Future passive упражнения. Пассивный залог. Упражнения. Когда употребляется страдательный залог
Читайте также
ГБОУ СОШ 1011
Разработка тренировочных упражнений с ответами по грамматике английского языка к теме «Пассивный Залог (Passive Voice )»
для уч ащихся 9-х классов общеобразовательных школ
Подготовила
учитель английского языка:
Коренева Юлия Михайловна
г. Москва
2014
Translate from English into Russian. Underline Passive Constructions: Present Simple Passive, Past Simple Passive, Future Simple Passive.
This book was sold
They will be met by their uncle and aunt at the airport.
London is visited by thousands of tourists every year, isn’t it?
Why is this documentary talked about so much?
American president Abraham Lincoln was killed at the theatre.
Current news is shown on television every evening.
Famous people are often spied by paparazzi.
Why is he being laughed at?
When we arrived they were being asked about their trip to England.
Which document was being typed when you came in?
Look! The contract is being printed.
His offer was being discussed when he called.
What tune is being played? I can’t recognize it.
We didn’t know that the new program had already been broadcast.
After the speaker had been interrupted he stopped to collect his thoughts.
This serial has been talked about a lot lately.
Maria is happy. She has been accepted by an English University.
May I invite you to the banquet room where some food and refreshments have been served?
I actually felt quite depressed after the threatening news has been announced.
The teacher … asked a question at the moment.
He … paid a lot of money as soon as he does the job.
He said Peter … invited to the party.
Look! A Christmas tree … decorated.
I hope our misunderstanding … … forgotten very quickly.
I’m so angry because my party … spoiled by Max’s rudeness.
The six ravens … kept in the Tower of London now for centuries.
She had read all the books which … translated into English.
Mike showed the letter to his mother.
– May I help you, sir? – No, thank you. They are already serving me.
They were broadcasting a new documentary at 5 p.m. yesterday.
They offered tourists a free sightseeing trip.
They will hold interviews in September.
By 2014 this author had written two major novels.
The Smiths have sold their cottage this month.
I hear that they are making a new full-length cartoon based on Russian fairy-tails.
ЕГЭ .
2. Since then it _________ at least once every year | |
3. and __________ many times. | PHOTOGRAPH |
4. The first photo ______ by a local man in November, 1933. | TAKE |
5. On the occasion, large brown eyes _____ | |
6. and horns _______several times.. | REPORT |
7 . Ears ____________ yet. | MENTION |
8. The monster, however, ___________ | NOT FORGET |
9. and probably never____________ | FORGET |
10. It ______ that it sometimes leaves the Loch | KNOW |
11. and a few days ago it ______ running along the main road not far from a café. | |
12. Occasionally two monsters _________ at the same time. | NOTICE |
13. It _____ whether they are father and son, husband and wife, or perhaps monster and girl-friend. | NOT KNOW |
14. But the monster and its activities ____still a mystery. | CONSIDER |
CHECK YOURSELF
Translate from English into Russian. Underline Passive Constructions: Present Simple Passive, Past Simple Passive, Future Simple Passive .
This book was sold two month ago. — Past Simple Passive
They will be met by their uncle and aunt at the airport.-FS
London is visited by thousands of tourists every year, isn’t it?- PrS
Why is this documentary talked about so much?- PrS
American president Abraham Lincoln was killed at the theatre.- PS
Current news is shown on television every evening.- PrS
Famous people are often spied by paparazzi.- PrS
Translate from English into Russian. Underline Passive Constructions: Present Progressive Passive, Past Progressive Passive.
Why is he being laughed at ?- Present Progressive Passive
When we arrived they were being asked about their trip to England. — PPrP
Which document was being typed when you came in?- PPrP
Look! The contract is being printed .- PrPrP
His offer was being discussed when he called.- PPrP
What tune is being played ? I can’t recognize it.- PrPrP
Translate from English into Russian. Underline Passive Constructions: Present Perfect Passive, Past Perfect Passive.
We didn’t know that the new program had already been broadcast . — PPerfP
After the speaker had been interrupted he stopped to collect his thoughts. PPerfP
This serial has been talked about a lot lately. — PrPerfP
Maria is happy. She has been accepted by an English University.- PrPerfP
May I invite you to the banquet room where some food and refreshments have been served ? — PrPerfP
I actually felt quite depressed after the threatening news has been announced . — PrPerfP
Put the verb to be in the correct form in Passive Voice.
The teacher is being asked a question at the moment.
He will be paid a lot of money as soon as he does the job.
He said Peter had been invited to the party.
Look! A Christmas tree is being decorated.
I hope our misunderstanding will be forgotten very quickly.
I’m so angry because my party has been spoiled by Max’s rudeness.
The six ravens have been kept in the Tower of London now for centuries.
She had read all the books which were translated into English.
Make the sentences in Passive Voice.
Mike showed the letter to his mother. – The letter was shown to mother by Mike.
– May I help you, sir? – No, thank you. They are already serving me. – I’m already being served.
They were broadcasting a new documentary at 5 p.m. yesterday. – A new documentary was being broadcast at 5 p.m. yesterday.
They offered tourists a free sightseeing trip. –A free sightseeing trip was offered to tourists. / Tourists were offered a free sightseeing trip.
They will hold interviews in September. — Interviews will be hold by them in September.
By 2014 this author had written two major novels. – Two major novels had been written by this author by 2014.
The Smiths have sold their cottage this month. – The cottage has been sold by the Smiths this month.
I hear that they are making a new full-length cartoon based on Russian fairy-tails. — I hear that a new full-length cartoon based on Russian fairy-tails is being made.
ЕГЭ . Complete the story with the correct form of the verbs in capital letters.
2. Since then it HAS BEEN SEEN at least once every year | |
3. and HAS BEEN PHOTOGRAPHED many times. | PHOTOGRAPH |
4. The first photo WAS TAKEN by a local man in November, 1933. | TAKE |
5. On the occasion, large brown eyes WERE SEEN | |
6. and horns WERE REPORTED several times.. | REPORT |
7 . Ears HAVE NOT BEN MENTIONED yet. | MENTION |
8. The monster, however, IS NOT FORGOTTEN | NOT FORGET |
9. and probably never WILL NEVER BE FORGOTTEN | FORGET |
10. It IS KNOWN that it sometimes leaves the Loch | KNOW |
11. and a few days ago it WAS SEEN running along the main road not far from a café. | |
12. Occasionally two monsters ARE NOTICED at the same time. | NOTICE |
13. It IS NOT KNOWN whether they are father and son, husband and wife, or perhaps monster and girl-friend. | NOT KNOW |
14. But the monster and its activities ARE still CONSIDERED a mystery. | CONSIDER |
Использованныематериалы
Афанасьева О.В., Михеева И.В., Баранова К.М. Английский язык-5й год обучения. Рабочая тетрадь. Москва: Дрофа, 2011.
Фурсенко С.В. Английский язык. Тесты. 9 класс. Москва: Дрофа, 2002.
Бондарева В.В. Английская грамматика в забавных рассказах. Спб: Каро, 2006
Кауфман К.И., Кауфман М.Ю. Совершенствуй свой английский. Москва: Титул, 1999.
Упражнения начального уровня — это знакомство с грамматической темой, которую надо отработать. Если мы хотим хорошо ориентироваться в страдательном залоге, то начинаем с самого простого – с построения пассивных конструкций.
Итак, раскройте скобки и образуете пассивную конструкцию во времени, которое указано рядом. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The dog (to give) some food in ten munutes. Future Indefinite
2. This picture always (to admire). Present Indefinite
3. The letters (to type) now. Present Continuous
4. The children (to allow) to go for a walk . Present Perfect
5. His leg (to hurt) in an accident. Past Indefinite
6. The museum (to open) in September. Future Indefinite
7. These men (to arrest) yesterday. Past Indefinite
8. This exercise (to do) very carefully. Present Continuous
9. He (to appoint) a new manager of the firm. Present Perfect
10. Furniture (to made) from wood and plastic. Present Indefinite
11. The news (to announce) tomorrow morning. Future Indefinite
12. The box (not to open) for the last hundred years. Present Perfect
13. The article still (to translate). Present Continuous
14. A new metro line (to construct) in our town next year. Future Indefinite
15. The excursion (to organize) well. Present Perfect
16. His granny (to take) to hospital last Saturday. Past Indefinite
17. The Tower of London formerly (to use) as a prison. Past Indefinite
18. A new rule (to explain) now. Present Continuous
19. Her book (to publish) next month. Future Indefinite
20. Two of my dinner plates (to break). Present Perfect
21. These newspapes and journals (to sell) everywhere. Present Indefinite.
22. The short story (to read) aloud now. Present Continuous
23. A big battle (to fight) here 200 years ago. Past Indefinite
24. She (to meet) at the station tomorrow morning? Future Indefinite
25. You (to invite) to lunch tomorrow. Present Perfect
26. This play (to forget) in a few years’ time. Future Indefinite
27. The patient (to operate on) at this moment. Present Continuous
28. The bridge (to built) last year. Past Indefinite
29. My brother never (to beat) at tennis. Present Perfect
30. English (to speak) all over the world. Present Indefinite
31. Trees and flowers (to plant) in the park now. Present Continuous
32. Any questions (to ask) about me? Past Indefinite
33. Your report (to discuss) in two hours. Future Indefinite.
34. The children (to punish) for something they didn’t do. Past Indefinite
35. Milk (to use) for making butter and cheese. Present Indefinite
36. The floor (to wash) in the ckassroom now. Present Continuous
37. His lectures (to listen to) with great interest. Future Indefinite
38. You (to want) to help lay the table. Present Indefinite
39. A pupil always (to praise) when he works hard. Present Indefinite
40. The stolen car (to find) in another town. Present Perfect
Я раскрою скобки, образую формы страдательного залога в соответствующем времени и переведу предложения на русский язык.
1. The dog will be given some food in ten minutes. = Через десять минут собаке дадут поесть.
2. This pictures is always admired. = Этой картиной всегда восхищаются.
3. The letters are being typed now. = Письма сейчас печатают.
4. The children have been allowed to go for a walk. = Детям разрешили пойти погулять.
5. His leg was hurt in an accident. = Его нога была повреждена
6. The museum will be opened in September. = Музей откроется в сентябре.
7. These men were arrested yesterday. = Вчера эти люди были арестованы.
8. This exercise is very carefully being done. = Это упражнение сейчас выполняют очень внимательно.
9. He has been appointed a new manager of the firm. = Его назначили новым управляющим этой фирмы.
10. Furniture is made from wood and plastic. = Мебель делают из дерева и пластика.
11. The news will be announced tomorrow morning. = Эти новости сообщат завтра утром.
12. The box hasn’t been opened for the last hundred years. = За последние сотню лет эту коробку не открывали.
13. The article is still being translated. = Статью все еще переводят.
14. A new metro line will be constructed in our town next year. = В будущем году в нашем городе будет построена новая линия метро.
15. The excursion has well been organized. = Экскурсия была хорошо организована.
16. His granny was taken to hospital last Saturday. = В прошлое воскресенье его бабушку положили в больницу.
17. The Tower of London was formerly used as a prison. = Лондонский Тауэр раньше использовали, как тюрьму.
18. A new rule is being explained now. = Сейчас объясняют новое правило.
19. Her book will be published next month. = В будущем месяце ее книга будет опубликована.
20. Two of my dinner plates have been broken. = Разбились две моих обеденных тарелки.
21. These newspapers and journals are sold everywhere. = Эти газеты и журналы продаются везде.
22. The short story is being read aloud now. = Сейчас читают вслух этот рассказ.
23. A big battle was fought here 200 years ago.
24. Will she be met at the station tomorrow morning? = Ее встретят завтра утром на станции?
25. You have been invited to lunch tomorrow. = Вы приглашены на обед, который состоится завтра.
26. This play will be forgotten in a few years’ time. = Через несколько лет эту пьесу забудут.
27. The patient is being operated on at this moment. = Этого пациента сейчас оперируют.
28. The bridge was built last year. = Мост был построен в прошлом году.
29. My brother has never been beaten at tennis. = Моего брата никогда не побеждали в теннис.
30. English is spoken all over the world. = По всему миру говорят на английском языке.
31. Trees and flowers are being planted in the park now. = Сейчас в парке сажают деревья и цветы.
32. Were any questions asked about me? = Обо мне задавали какие-нибудь вопросы?
33. Your report will be discussed in two hours. = Через два часа будут обсуждать ваш доклад.
34. The children were punished for something they didn’t do. = Детей наказали за то, что они не совершали.
35. Milk are used for making butter and cheese. = Молого используют, чтобы сделать масло и сыр.
36. The floor is being washed in the classroom now. = В классе сейчас моют пол.
37. His lectures will be listened to with great interest. = Его лекции будут слушать с большим интересом.
38. You are wanted to help lay the table. = Хотят, чтобы помогли накрыть на стол.
39. A pupil are always praised when he works hard. = Ученика всегда хвалят, когда он усердно работает.
40. The stolen car has been found in another town. = Украденную машину обнаружили в другом городе.
PASSIVE VOICE
A Active or passive? Choose the correct verb form.
1. The book (wrote/was written) by Hardy.
2. Four people (have killed/have been killed) in a train crash.
3. A famous architect (was built/built) the bridge.
4. The house (bought/was bought) by pop star.
5. Local police (have been arrested/have arrested) the bank robber.
6. I (arrived/was arrived) last Friday.
7. The room (will clean/will be cleaned) later.
8. “Did you go to the party?” “No, I (didn’t invite/wasn’t invited).”
9. It’s a big company. It (is employed/employs) two hundred people.
10. Tom (has lost/has been lost) his key.
11. A cinema is a place where films (show/are shown).
12. People (aren’t used/don’t use) this road very often.
13. This house (built/was built) in 1930.
14. My car (has disappeared/has been disappeared).
15. This situation is serious. Something must (do/be done) before it’s too late.
16. When I came to the party, John (had already been gone/had already gone) home.
B Find the mistake and correct it. Some sentences are correct.
1. Don’t worry, your keys will being found.
2. Coca Cola have been produced since 1895.
3. Nylon used to make things.
4. Yuri Dolgoruki founded Moscow in 1147.
5. Where are the letters? They are written at the moment.
6. Clothes is sold in big shops.
7. A new school will built in our street next year.
8. Jack told us that his new project has not been finished yet.
C Write these sentences in the passive.
1. She doesn’t invite me to her dinner parties.
2. The teacher sent for the pupil’s parents.
3. They are building a bridge over the river now.
4. Nobody slept in the bed.
5. The pupils always laugh at this boy.
6. When I came home they had eaten the sweets.
7. The children were playing tennis from four till five.
8. Everybody listened to the teacher with great attention.
9. By 6 o’clock he had finished the composition.
10. She looks after the patients well.
D Put the verbs in brackets into the correct passive form.
1. I can’t give you these articles. They (translate) now.
2. The letter (not write) tomorrow.
3. English (speak) all over the world.
4. She showed me the picture that (paint) by her husband.
5. My dress is clean now. It (wash).
6. All the questions on the paper must (answer).
7. These houses (build) in 1500.
8. Rugby (play) since 1845.
9. My house (paint) the whole day yesterday.
10. Flowers usually (sell) in the streets.
11. This film (discuss) at the next lesson.
12. It was very dark. Nothing could (see).
13. Wait a little! Your question (receive) by next Sunday.
14. The UK (wash) by the Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea.
E Translate the sentences into English.
1. За этим доктором часто посылают.
2. С ним уже поговорили.
3. Когда он приехал, письмо уже было получено.
4. Перевод должен быть закончен вовремя.
5. Наш дом сейчас ремонтируют.
6. Когда я пришла домой, обед был уже сварен.
7. Этот вопрос можно обсудить завтра.
8. Она сказала, что деньги уже получены.
9. В хоккей обычно играют зимой.
10. Это стихотворение надо выучить наизусть.
11. Иди домой! Тебя ищут!
12. Письмо было написано вчера.
13. За директором уже послали.
14. Я думала, что хлеб и масло уже купили.
15. Эту работу можно сделать завтра.
16. когда я вернулся домой, как раз готовили обед.
17. Эту статью сейчас переводят.
18. Эту книгу вернут вовремя?
19. С профессором уже поговорили?
20. Вам в школе дают книги для чтения?
21. Когда тебя спрашивали?
22. Нас встретят на станции?
23. Послали за лекарством?
24. Когда будет написана ваша книга?
PASSIVE VOICE
Ex Past Simple Active или Past Simple Passive .
Я рассказал - Мне рассказали
Она привела - Ее привели
Мы спросили - Нас спросили
Мы ответили - Нам ответили
Он забыл - Его забыли
Он помнил - Его помнили
Мы пригласили - Нас пригласили
Ex 2.
Мне расскажут Мне рассказывают Мне рассказали
Нам ответили Нам отвечают Нам ответят
Нас послали Нас посылают Нас пошлют
Ему помогли Ему помогают Ему помогут
1. My question (to answer) yesterday.
2. Hockey (to play) in winter.
3. Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn.
4. Many houses (to burn) during the Great Fire of London.
5. His new book (to finish) next year.
6. Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets.
7. St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703.
8. Bread (to eat) every day.
9. The letter (to receive) yesterday.
10. Nick (to send) to Moscow next week.
Ex . 4 Переведите на английский язык выделенные глаголы:
A lot of houses (построено) in Moscow.
When (было написано) this letter?
Many places of interest (посещаются) by tourists.
When (была переведена) this article?
Ex . 5 Замените действительный залог страдательным.
Many people attended this lecture.
He will leave the ticket on the table.
People speak English in many countries.
An actor killed President Abraham Lincoln.
They grow bananas in Africa.
Chemists purify water in different ways.
Irene"s husband brought her some beautiful shells from the south.
The explorers gave the newspaper reporters a long interview.
Mr. Wilson will teach you English.
The doctor ordered me a month"s rest from studying.
Tom gave Nick a book for his birthday.
Our mother tells us stories every evening.
Lydia will show you a new book of pictures.
A boy showed her the way.
They will send us a box of fruit.
Five or six small children followed them.
Ex . 7 Поставьте выделенные глаголы в Passive Voice
1. She took a long time to write the composition, but at last she wrote it.
2. Don"t put the cup there: somebody will break it.
3. Why weren"t you at the birthday party? - They didn"t invite me.
4. We met many difficulties, but all the same we finished the work in time.
5. We shall leave you behind if you are not quick.
Ex Active Voice .
1. The room was cleaned and aired. 3. Whom were these letters written by? 5. She showed me the picture which had been painted by her husband. 6. I shall not be allowed to go there. 10. Betty was met at the station. 11. The girl was not allowed to go to the concert. 13. The chicken was eaten with appetite.
Ex 9. Раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в Passive Voice.
1. The rule explained by the teacher at the last lesson (to undertand) by all of us.
2. The poem was so beautiful that it (to learn) by everybody.
3. I hope the invitation (to accept) by everybody.
4. The letter (to post) in half an hour.
5. It seems to me that music (to hear) from the next room.
6. At the last competition the first prize (to win) by our team.
7. The question (to settle) as soon as they arrived.
8. Your report must (to divide) into two chapters.
Ex
Much attention (is devoted /devotes) to the development of this science.
The architect (was built / built) many beautiful bridges in town.
They (study/are studied) the properties of this material.
He (influenced / was influenced) by his friends.
He (reconstructed/was reconstructed) an old church in our town.
He (was caught/caught) by police yesterday.
The manager (gave/was given) an interesting work by the President.
A beautiful cathedral (built/was built) in our town in the 11 century.
Ex. 11. Раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в Active или Passive Voice.
1. Nobody (to see) him yesterday.
2. The telegram (to receive) tomorrow.
3. He (to give) me this book next week.
4. The answer to this question can (to find) in the encyclopedia.
5. We (to show) the historical monuments of the capital to the delegation.
Present Simple Passive.
1. Я всегда хвалю моих друзей.
2. Меня всегда хвалят дома.
3. Каждую субботу папа показывает дедушке мои оценки.
4. Каждую субботу папе показывают мои оценки.
5. Мы часто вспоминаем вас.
6. Нас часто вспоминают в деревне.
7. Мне дают сок каждое утро.
8. Каждое утро я даю кошке молоко.
9. Он каждый день рассказывает нам что-нибудь интересное.
10. Ему каждый день рассказывают что-нибудь интересное.
11. Я часто посылаю письма друзьям.
12. Меня часто посылают на юг.
13. Меня часто приглашают в кино.
Ex . 13.
1. Я посоветовал моему другу поступить в спортивную секцию.
2. Мне посоветовали поступить в спортивную секцию.
3. Я показал доктору мои зубы.
4. Меня показали доктору.
5. Я дал своей собаке кусок сахара.
6. Мне дали на обед суп.
7. Вчера я попросил учителя помочь мне.
8. Вчера меня попросили помочь однокласснику.
9. Прошлым летом я научил сестру плавать.
10. Прошлым летом меня научили плавать.
11. Вчера нам задавали много вопросов на уроке.
12 Я ответил на все вопросы.
Ex . 14.
1. Новые коньки купят завтра.
2. Миша попросит меня помочь ему.
3. Мишу попросят рассказать о своем путешествии.
6. Завтра я принесу новый фильм.
7. Завтра принесут новый фильм.
8. Мой друг поможет мне с математикой.
9. Моему другу помогут с немецким.
10. Я куплю мороженого.
PASSIVE VOICE
V -2
Ex 1. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple Active или Past Simple Passive .
Я показал - Мне показали
Мы послали - Нас послали
Он помог - Ему помогли
Он посоветовал - Ему посоветовали
Мы поправили - Нас поправили
Он вылечил - Его вылечили
Он позвал - Его позвали
Ex 2.
Мне покажут Мне показывают Мне показали
Ее привели Ее приводят Ее приведут
Нас спросили Нас спрашивают Нас спросят
Ex 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.
1. I (to ask) at the lesson yesterday.
2. I (to give) a very interesting book at the library last Friday.
3. Many houses (to build) in our town every year.
4. This work (to do) tomorrow.
5. This text (to translate) at the last lesson.
6. These trees (to plant) last autumn.
7. Many interesting games always (to play) at our PT lessons.
8. This bone (to give) to my dog tomorrow.
9. We (to invite) to a concert last Saturday.
10. Lost time never (to find) again.
11. Rome (not to build) in a day.
Ex . 4. Переведите на английский язык выделенные глаголы:
1. English (говорят) in many countries of the world.
2. The student (задают) many questions by the teacher now.
3. The film (показывали) when we entered the hall.
4. The device (был протестирован) by last month.
Ex . 5. Замените действительный залог страдательным.
1. Computers process information.
2. The teacher gave the student much work.
3. They invented photography in the 1840s.
4. The French government gave the Statue of Liberty to the American people.
5. They have sent for the doctor.
6. They show films at the cinema.
7. She will deliver a lecture tomorrow.
8. Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928.
9. The Chinese invented paper.
1. In summer the boys often drive the horses to the fields.
2. Ivan Susanin led the Poles into the thickest part of the forest.
3. The waves carried the boat away.
4. We shall do the translation in the evening.
5. They water the flowers regularly.
6. You promised me these books long ago.
7. Bessie’s father gave her a complete set of Walter Scott’s works.
9. The boys will paint the roof of the house.
10. Tom Sawyer whitewashed the fence.
Her daughters gave her three beautiful dishes as a birthday present.
Ex . 7. Поставьте выделенные глаголы в Passive Voice , внеся необходимые изменения в предложения.
1. I spent all my money on books last month.
2. I don"t think we shall do all this work today: there is too much of it.
3. It"s a very funny thing that when I start doing this, somebody always stops me.
4. Don"t leave these sweets on the table: somebody will eat them.
5. The elephant broke the branch of the tree.
6. The bees attacked the bear when it tried to take their honey.
Ex . 8. Передайте следующие предложения в Active Voice .
1. It was so dark, that the houses could not be seen. 2. The boy was punished for misbehaving. 3. By three o"clock everything had been prepared. 4. The dictation was written without mistakes. 5. Whom was the poem written by? 6. Her dress was washed and ironed. 7. I was not blamed for the mistakes. 8. This house was built last year. 9. This article will be translated at the lesson on Tuesday. 10. When will this book be returned to the library?
Ex 9. Раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в Passive Voice.
1. Soon he (to send) to a sanatorium.
2. The book (to discuss) at the next conference.
3. The composition must (to hand) in on Wednesday.
4. Yesterday he (to tell) to prepare a speech.
5. The article (to publish) last week, if I am not mistaken.
6. The lectures (to attend) by all of us.
7. A taxi (to call) fifteen minutes ago, so we are expecting it any moment.
8. The young man (to introduce) to me only a couple of hours ago, but it seems to me that I’ve known him for years.
Ex . 10. Выберите глаголы в действительном или страдательном залоге.
1. Canals (link/are linked) many rivers in Great Britain.
2. The book (consists/is consisted) of 4 parts.
3. William the Conqueror (defeated/was defeated) King of England and (built/was built) an abbey near the place of battle.
4. The first Olympic games (held/were held) in Greece in 777 B.C.
5. At the station they will (meet, be met) by a man from the travel bureau.
6. She will (meet, be met) them in the hall upstairs.
7. The porter will (bring, be brought) your luggage to your room.
8. Your luggage will (bring, be brought) up in the lift.
Ex. 11. Раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в Active или Passive Voice.
1. You can (to find) interesting information about the life in the USA in this book.
2. Budapest (to divide) by the Danube into two parts: Buda and Pest.
3. Yuri Dolgoruki (to found) Moscow in 1147.
4. Moscow University (to found) by Lomonosov.
5. We (to call) Zhukovski the father of Russian aviation.
Ex. 12. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple Active или Present Simple Passive
1. Моей сестре часто помогают в школе.
2. Я иногда забываю взять дневник.
3. Он пишет много писем.
4. Книги А. Кристи читают с интересом.
5. Собаки любят кости.
6. Собак любят во многих семьях.
7. Когда в вашей семье пьют чай?
8. Где хранят старые письма?
9. Почему эти правила всегда забывают?
10. Почему вы всегда забываете эти правила?
11. Где живут ваши друзья?
12. Где покупают хлеб?
13. Когда задают вопросы?
Ex . 13.
1. Учитель поставил мне хорошую оценку.
2. Дома меня похвалили.
3. Эти письма принесли утром.
4. Мой портфель купили в прошлом году.
5. Эти орехи съели вчера.
6. Где вы купили эту книгу?
7. Где купили эту книгу?
8. Когда сварили обед?
9. Когда разбили чашку?
10. Когда ты разбил чашку?
11. Что ему обещали?
12. Когда починили машину?
13. Когда исправили ошибку?
Ex . 14.
1. Билеты принесут завтра.
2. Диктант будут писать в следующий вторник.
3. Маму попросят не беспокоиться.
4. Маме дадут чашечку кофе.
5. Мама поблагодарит доктора.
6. Телеграмма будет отправлена сейчас же.
7. Ковер повесят на стену.
8. Книги положат на полку.
9. Когда пошлют письмо?
10. Когда проверят контрольную работу?
11. Как будут делать эту работу?
Привет, друзья! Для многих тема активного и пассивного залога в английском является сложной и непонятной. Кто-то сталкивается с проблемами при образовании пассивной формы, кто-то не умеет переводить такие предложения. Если вы будете знать, как образовать PassiveVoice , научитесь распознавать и понимать такие предложения, эти навыки сделают вашу речь разнообразнее и богаче, а ваши языковые компетенции станут еще на шаг ближе к владению языком на уровне носителя английского.
Что такое пассивный залог?
В английском языке залог указывает на то, выполняет ли подлежащее действие самостоятельно активный / действительный залог, или действие совершается над ним пассивный / страдательный залог.
Таким образом, есть два залога:
- Active Voice — Активный
- Passive Voice — Пассивный
Пассивный залог в английском языке таблица
Активный залог в английском языке таблица
- Active Voice: They usually visit their granny. — Они обычно навещают свою бабулю.
- Passive Voice: Their granny is usually visited. — Их бабулю часто навещают.
- Active Voice: They are visiting their granny now. — Сейчас они навещают свою бабулю.
- Passive Voice: Their granny is being visited now. — Их бабулю сейчас навещают.
- Active Voice: They have just visited their granny — Они только что навестили свою бабулю.
- Passive Voice: Their granny has just been visited . — Их бабулю только что навестили.
Запоминаем, 3 случая использования пассивного залога в английском языке
- Когда мы не знаем, кто совершил действие. Например: Банк ограбили (мы не знаем, кто это сделал).
- Когда нам не важно, кто совершил действие, а важно само это действие. Например: Этот дом построят в следующем году (нам не важно, кто это сделает, нам важно, что он будет построен).
- Когда мы не хотим говорить, кто именно это сделал (если произошло что-то плохое, и мы не хотим никого обвинять). Например: Праздник испорчен (мы не хотим говорить, кто его испортил).
Таблица с временными формами страдательного залога
| Время | Образование | Когда используем | Пример |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present Continuous | am /is /are being ed ) | действие происходит в момент речи | Their plan is being considered
by the members of the committee
.
Их план рассматривается членами комитета. |
| Past Continuous | was /were being + III форма глагола (или правильный глагол с окончанием -ed ) | действие было в процессе в определенный момент в прошлом | While we were having lunch
, the room was being cleaned
.
Пока мы обедали, комнату убирали. |
| Future Continuous | |||
| Past Perfect | had been + III форма глагола (или правильный глагол с окончанием -ed ) | прошедшее действие, предшествующее другому прошедшему | When her parents arrived
, the problem had
already been solved
.
Когда приехали ее родители, проблему уже решили. |
| Future Perfect | will have been + III форма глагола (или правильный глагол с окончанием -ed ) | действие, которое будет завершено до определенного момента в будущем | This document will have been sent
by 6 o’clock
.
Этот документ будет отправлен к шести часам. |
| Present /Past /Future Perfect Continuous | Данной формы в пассивном залоге не существует | ||
Упражнения с ответами
Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple Passive.
- The postbox (to empty) every day.
- The stamps (to postmark) at the post office.
- The letters (to sort) into the different towns.
- The mail (to load) into the train.
- The mailbags (to unload) after their journey.
- The bags (to take) to the post office.
- The letters (to sort) into the different streets.
- The letters (to deliver).
Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки, выбирая требующуюся форму глагола.
- At the station they will (meet, be met) by a man from the travel bureau.
- She will (meet, be met) them in the hall upstairs.
- The porter will (bring, be brought) your luggage to your room.
- Your luggage will (bring, be brought) up in the lift.
- You may (leave, be left) your hat and coat in the cloakroom downstairs.
- They can (leave, be left) the key with the clerk downstairs.
- From the station they will (take, be taken) straight to the hotel.
- Tomorrow he will (take, be taken) them to the Russian Museum.
Упражнение 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Active Voice или Passive Voice.
- Nobody (to see) him yesterday.
- The telegram (to receive) tomorrow.
- He (to give) me this book next week.
- The answer to this question can (to find) in the encyclopedia.
- We (to show) the historical monuments of the capital to the delegation tomorrow.
- You can (to find) interesting information about the life in the USA in this book.
- Budapest (to divide) by the Danube into two parts: Buda and Pest.
- Yuri Dolgoruki (to found) Moscow in 1147.
- Moscow University (to found) by Lomonosov.
- We (to call) Zhukovski the father of Russian aviation.