Clash of Civilizations. The Clash of Civilizations - Samuel Huntington, download the book for free The Clash of Civilizations Huntington

Despite the development of technology and science, our spiritual development is undergoing changes that cannot always be written under the “+” sign. If we sought to radically transform our society in a positive way, every year there would be a decrease in military conflicts on our planet. However, we do not see this and our world, without ceasing, listens to the savage explosions of war. Every year on our planet, in different parts of the world, fighting takes place. There are many root causes and theories of the occurrence of wars, one of which is substantiated by the famous American political scientist Samuel Huntington in his book “The Clash of Civilizations”. The geopolitical arena, which was finally formed after the Cold War,

very unstable. International relations are unstable, and at the heart of this “unsteadiness” is the conflict of civilizations. And what divides different countries, forcing them to resolve conflicts by force, is cultural identity. This is what the author of the book “Clash of Civilizations” thinks. According to Samuel Huntington, there are 9 ethnocultural differences between civilizations. The largest of them are Western, Orthodox and Latin American cultures, while the rest are smaller in number. This author is a supporter of the idea of ​​a multipolar world. Back in 1996, when this book was written, a famous sociologist and political scientist predicted a possible large-scale conflict, a clash between two worlds - Western and Islamic. After the terrorist attack of September 11, 2001, his theory is gaining more and more supporters...

The scientific work “Clash of Civilizations” caused heated discussions in society. Many points in this book have a rational grain, but there is also something that is criticized. For example, the famous scientist V. Malakhov writes that Samuel Huntington sees the picture of the world after the Cold War too simply. In particular, he does not take into account the economic factor in the occurrence of military conflicts. This concept suggests the division of the world into angels and demons. In this case, the Western civilization is a positive one, and the Islamic one, according to the author, is considered negative, i.e. evil. Confirmation of these thoughts of critics is the example of military clashes between Egypt and Syria or Iraq and Iran. According to the theory described in the book “The Clash of Civilizations,” these countries were supposed to demonstrate unity and not get involved in civil strife, but this did not happen. Thus, this theory has its advantages and disadvantages. To form your own opinion about this scientific work, you should familiarize yourself with it, and it will be a truly fascinating read. This work will give you a lot of new, useful information and will make you think about what you read.

On our literary website you can download the book “The Clash of Civilizations” by Samuel Huntington (Fragment) in formats suitable for different devices - epub, fb2, txt, rtf. Do you like to read books and always keep up with new releases? We have a large selection of books of various genres: classics, modern fiction, psychological literature and children's publications. In addition, we offer interesting and educational articles for aspiring writers and all those who want to learn how to write beautifully. Each of our visitors will be able to find something useful and exciting for themselves.

Samuel Huntington's book “The Clash of Civilizations” is one of the most popular geopolitical treatises of the 90s. Emerging from an article in Foreign Affairs magazine, which caused the greatest resonance in the entire second half of the 20th century, it describes the political reality of our days in a new way and gives a forecast of the global development of the entire earthly civilization. The book also contains the famous article by F. Fukuyama “The End of History”.

Samuel Huntington's book “The Clash of Civilizations” is the first attempt at the practical application of new meanings embedded in the concept of “civilization” in the second half of the 20th century.

The basic concept of “civilized” was developed in the 17th century by French philosophers within the framework of the binary opposition “civilization - barbarism”. This served as the ontological basis for the expansion of European civilization and the practice of redividing the world without taking into account the opinions and desires of any non-European cultures. The final abandonment of the binary formula occurred only in the middle of the 20th century after the Second World War. The Second World War was the final stage of the collapse of the British Empire, the last incarnation of the classical French formula of civilization (See, for example, B. Liddell Hart “The Second World War”, St. Petersburg. TF, M: ACT, 1999).

In 1952, the work of American anthropologists of German origin A. Kroeber and K. Kluckhohn “Culture: a critical review of concepts and concepts” appeared, where they pointed out that the classical German postulate of the 19th century about the categorical separation of culture and civilization is deceptive. In its final form, the thesis that civilization is determined by culture – “a collection of cultural characteristics and phenomena” – belongs to the French historian F. Braudel (“On History”, 1969).

In the 1980s, success in the Cold War determined two starting points for the ideologists of the Euro-Atlantic civilization:

The idea that the civilizational image of the “conditional West” has become decisive for the modern world and history in its classical format is completed (F. Fukuyama);

PREFACE

this article generated more resonance in three years than any other they had published since the 1940s. And of course, it caused more excitement than anything I had written previously. Responses and comments came from dozens of countries, from all continents. People were, to varying degrees, amazed, intrigued, outraged, frightened and confused by my statement that the central and most dangerous aspect of the emerging global politics would be conflict between groups of different civilizations. Apparently, it hit the nerves of readers on all continents.

Considering the interest the article has generated, as well as the amount of controversy surrounding it and the distortion of the facts presented, I see it as desirable to develop the issues raised in it. Let me note that one of the constructive ways to pose a question is to put forward a hypothesis. The article, whose title contained the question mark that everyone ignored, was an attempt to do this. This book aims to provide a more complete, more

a deep and documented answer to the question posed in the article. Here I have made an attempt to refine, detail, supplement and, if possible, clarify the questions formulated earlier, as well as develop many other ideas and highlight topics that were not previously considered at all or touched upon in passing. In particular, we are talking about the concept of civilizations; on the question of universal civilization; about the relationship between power and culture; about the shifting balance of power among civilizations; about the cultural origins of non-Western societies; about the conflicts generated by Western universalism, Muslim militancy and Chinese claims; about balancing and “adjustment” tactics as a reaction to China’s growing power; about the causes and dynamics of wars along fault lines; about the future of the West and world civilizations. One important issue not addressed in the article is the significant impact of population growth on instability and the balance of power. A second important aspect not mentioned in the article is summed up in the book's title and concluding sentence: “...the clash of civilizations is the greatest threat to world peace, and an international order based on civilizations is the surest means of preventing world war.”

I did not strive to write a sociological work. On the contrary, the book was conceived as an interpretation of global politics after the Cold War. I have sought to present a general paradigm, a framework for reviewing global policy, that will be clear to researchers and useful to policymakers. The test of its clarity and usefulness is not whether it covers everything that happens in global politics. Naturally not. The test is whether it will provide you with a clearer and more useful lens through which to view international processes. Moreover, no paradigm can exist forever. While international

The ideas that became the subject of the article and this book were first publicly expressed at a lecture at the American Enterprise Institute in Washington, DC in October 1992, and then presented in a report prepared for the Institute's project. J. Olin “Changing the Security Environment and American National Interests,” which was implemented thanks to the Smith-Richardson Foundation. Since the publication of the article, I have participated in countless seminars and discussions with government, academic, business, and other representatives in the United States. In addition, I was fortunate to participate in discussions of the article and its abstracts in many other countries, including Argentina, Belgium, UK, Germany, Spain, China, Korea, Luxembourg, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Taiwan, France, Sweden, Switzerland, South Africa and Japan. These meetings introduced me to all the major civilizations except Hinduism, and I gained invaluable experience from communicating with the participants in these discussions. In 1994 and 1995, I taught a seminar at Harvard on the nature of the post-Cold War world, and I was inspired by its lively atmosphere and the students' sometimes rather critical comments. My colleagues and associates at the John M. Olin Institute for Strategic Studies and the Center for International Affairs at Harvard University also made invaluable contributions to the work.

The manuscript was read in its entirety by Michael S. Dash, Robert O. Keohane, Fareed Zakaria, and R. Scott Zimmermann, whose comments contributed to the fuller and clearer presentation of the material. During writing

Clash of Civilizations Samuel Huntington

(No ratings yet)

Title: Clash of Civilizations
Author: Samuel Huntington
Year: 1996
Genre: Foreign educational literature, Politics, political science

About the book "The Clash of Civilizations" by Samuel Huntington

Do you like serious literature? Then you should get acquainted with the work of the brilliant political scientist and sociologist Samuel Huntington. In his book “The Clash of Civilizations,” the author examines the concept of cultural and ethnographic division of civilizations and at the same time provides a lot of factual materials. There is a lot of different literature and speculation on the topic of the division of people into civilized structures, but Samuel Huntington was the first to predict future conflicts of civilizations.

Samuel Huntington in his book reveals new and interesting facts about the material, social and spiritual culture of various countries, but at the same time avoids ideological phrases. In his work, the author refers to the works of famous researchers on the division, development and relationship of civilizations: Toynbee, Danilevsky, Marx, Jaspers and Spengler.

We know that world history is subject to the law of time. Therefore, when in the 90s the Soviet Union collapsed and capitalism defeated, then this event affected all countries of the world. They supposedly woke up from an age-old sleep and looked around. What to do now? After all, before there was a powerful enemy who was well known, but now there is complete uncertainty. This event served as an impetus for the personal identity of all countries. What came of it? You can read in the book "Clash of Civilizations".

The author expresses his personal opinion about the clash of civilizations, because in our time the greatest danger is not the class division of people, but the cultural identity of each country. This is what influences the largest military conflicts between countries in the world. Samuel Huntington does not impose his personal opinion on his readers, but makes the reader think about the global nature of these conflicts, because many countries began to solve these problems through war.

In the book "Clash of Civilizations" the author describes modern international relations based on conflicts of civilizations. The author also expresses his opinion about the inevitability of confrontation between the Islamic and Western worlds, which is similar to the Cold War between the Soviet Union and America. Some people believe that the author, with his reasoning, predicted the largest terrorist attacks in the United States on September 11 in 2001.

The book "The Clash of Civilizations" is written on a large scale, but it is accessible and easy to read, so it is very interesting to read. You will be able to discover a lot of new and interesting things for yourself. What else interesting things will you learn next? Find out about this after you start reading.

On our website about books lifeinbooks.net you can download for free without registration or read online the book “The Clash of Civilizations” by Samuel Huntington in epub, fb2, txt, rtf, pdf formats for iPad, iPhone, Android and Kindle. The book will give you a lot of pleasant moments and real pleasure from reading. You can buy the full version from our partner. Also, here you will find the latest news from the literary world, learn the biography of your favorite authors. For beginning writers, there is a separate section with useful tips and tricks, interesting articles, thanks to which you yourself can try your hand at literary crafts.

By what laws do civilizations develop and why do they decline? What influences the political situation in the world? What does the future hold for us? People have asked these questions before, and they still think about them now. In his book The Clash of Civilizations, Samuel Huntington examines these questions and presents his hypotheses. This work arose from an article on the topic of international relations, which caused a great resonance in society. The author describes the political reality of the late 20th century. Even though the book was written quite a long time ago, it is interesting to read. And in a sense, it is even more interesting than a few years ago, because you can see where the author was right when making his predictions.

The author of the book talks about everything that happened in the world after the Cold War. He conducts analysis, draws conclusions from statistical data, based on facts from history. At the same time, he talks about what he believes will happen in the future. The main idea is that in the future there will be a struggle between cultures, civilizations, and not individual countries. People's religion and worldview will be more important.

While reading this book you will find answers to many questions. For example, it becomes clear why Islamic extremism is a big threat to the whole world, why Crimea was annexed to Russian territory, why Western culture is declining. And the more similarities you see between the author’s hypotheses and forecasts, the more interesting it is to read and delve into the essence of what is happening in the world. The book will be of interest to political scientists, sociologists, historians, and it will also be suitable for anyone who wants to better understand politics and know what is really happening in the world.

On our website you can download the book “The Clash of Civilizations” by Samuel P. Huntington for free and without registration in fb2, rtf, epub, pdf, txt format, read the book online or buy the book in the online store.