How long does it take to write the exam in physics? How much time is allocated for passing the Unified State Examination?

In some tasks, there are several correct solutions, which is why different interpretations of the correct completion of the task are possible. Don't be afraid to appeal if you think your score was calculated incorrectly.

Read the general information about the exam and start preparing. Compared to last year, the KIM Unified State Exam 2019 has changed somewhat.

Unified State Examination

Last year, to pass the Unified State Exam in Physics with at least a C, it was enough to score 36 primary points. They were given, for example, for correctly completing the first 10 tasks of the test.

It is not yet known exactly what will happen in 2019: we need to wait for the official order from Rosobrnadzor on the correspondence of primary and test scores. Most likely it will appear in December. Considering that the maximum primary score has increased from 50 to 52, it is very likely that the minimum score may change slightly.

In the meantime, you can focus on these tables:

Structure of the Unified State Exam

In 2019, the Unified State Examination test in physics consists of two parts. Task No. 24 on knowledge of astrophysics was added to the first part. Because of this, the total number of tasks in the test increased to 32.

• Part 1: 24 problems (1-24) with a short answer that is a number (whole number or decimal) or a sequence of numbers.
• Part 2: 7 tasks (25–32) with a detailed answer, in them you need to describe in detail the entire progress of the task.

Preparation for the Unified State Exam

• Take the Unified State Exam tests online for free without registration or SMS. The tests presented are identical in complexity and structure to the actual exams conducted in the corresponding years.

• Download demo versions of the Unified State Examination in Physics, which will allow you to better prepare for the exam and pass it easier. All proposed tests have been developed and approved for preparation for the Unified State Exam by the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements (FIPI). All official versions of the Unified State Exam are developed in the same FIPI.
  The tasks that you will see most likely will not appear on the exam, but there will be tasks similar to the demo ones, on the same topic or simply with different numbers.
• Familiarize yourself with the basic exam prep formulas to help refresh your memory before attempting the demos and test options.

General Unified State Examination figures

Year	Minimum Unified State Examination score	Average score	Number of participants	Failed, %	Qty 100 points	Duration- Exam length, min.
2009	32
2010	34	51,32	213 186	5	114	210
2011	33	51,54	173 574	7,4	206	210
2012	36	46,7	217 954	12,6	41	210
2013	36	53,5	208 875	11	474	210
2014	36	45,4				235
2015	36	51,2				235
2016	36					235
2017	36					235
2018

Not only schoolchildren in our country are familiar with the concept of the Unified State Exam, but also their parents. Everyone knows that this is a centrally organized holding of a unified state exam on the same day and at the same time for all secondary educational institutions in our state. Such an exam plays the role of both graduation and entrance exams for universities.

Its features are:

• application of tasks of the same type;
• a unified system for assessing examination papers.

The results of the state examination are recorded in the corresponding document - a certificate, or, as it is popularly called, a certificate. From it you can find out how many points the graduate received and in what subjects. Also, anyone can retake the Unified State Exam in subsequent years.

Rules for conducting the Unified State Exam in 2018

For several years now, the official information portal “USE.ru” has been operating, where anyone can familiarize themselves with the following information:

• what is the Unified State Exam;
• what are the rules for its conduct;
• how many subjects are required;
• Is there any news regarding the Unified State Examination across the country and regions?

In addition, the portal contains a lot of useful information both for state exam participants and for applicants to universities.

One of the important points in preparing for the unified state exam is to become familiar with the rules for holding it in 2018, which are highly undesirable to violate. These include the following main points:

1. Where and at what time participants take the exams - in centers specially equipped for this; the start of the tests is set for everyone - at 10.00.
2. Is it forbidden to leave the audience during the test - you can leave accompanied by a responsible person, and only for a good reason (at this time, the participant’s work is handed over to the observer, who makes an appropriate note on it).
3. How to correctly fill out the exam form - all entries are made with a pen with black gel paste (for example, the form provides an example of writing numbers and letters), starting to fill out the answer field from the first cell.
4. How to correct mistakes - it is forbidden to paint over the field with a proofreader or erase it with an eraser; there is a special field on the form for corrections.
5. Do you need documents to prove the identity of the participant? An identity document is required (usually a passport).
6. What you can use during the state exam - rulers, calculators, protractors, reference materials (during tests in mathematics, physics, chemistry, geography, foreign languages).
7. Is it possible to retake the state exam if you receive a low result? Since last year, this can be done in compulsory subjects.

If observers or organizers notice violations of the exam rules, the violator will be asked to stop performing tasks and leave. In this case, a corresponding entry is made in the protocol of the state examination and in the participant’s examination form.

Innovations in the Unified State Exam 2018

This year, the Ministry of Education decided to change some rules for passing the unified state exam:

1. The number of attempts to retake tests in core subjects (Russian language and mathematics) has been increased - up to 3 times per year, which depends on the desire of the participant.
2. Questions that require an unambiguous choice of the correct answer are excluded from KIMs in history, social studies, geography, computer science and ICT (this was already done in 2015 with tasks in two compulsory subjects).
3. History is given not in the form of test questions, but in the form of an essay on a relevant topic.
4. Universities themselves can increase the passing scores for admission, which should not be lower than the number of points officially established in the region.

Such an update of the rules in 2018, according to psychologists, will reduce the psychological burden on participants in state exams.

Subjects and tasks for the Unified State Exam 2018

School graduates in our country often ask the question: how many compulsory subjects will be included in the Unified State Examination in 2018? The experts answer: two – mathematics and Russian. Physics and a foreign language have not yet been introduced as compulsory this year; for now, they can be chosen at will. In addition to the four listed, chemistry, computer science and ICT, biology, history, geography, social studies, and literature are also offered for passing (these subjects are optional).

Tasks for state tests are called CMM (control measuring materials). Their demo versions for all 11 subjects for 2018 can be found on the official Unified State Exam website http://www.ege.edu.ru/ru/main/demovers/. But you should keep in mind: only demo options are collected here (starting from 2009)! They are for informational purposes only, so that anyone can understand the structure of the tasks (that is, have an idea of ​​the form of the questions, their level of complexity, and the correct formatting of written answers).

Unified State Exam 2018 results and their validity periods

Today, questions regarding the results of unified exams remain relevant for students of secondary educational institutions.

Information about the officially established minimum limits of Unified State Examination scores for admission to universities in our state is provided on the Unified State Examination.ru website http://www.ege.edu.ru/ru/universities-colleges/min_points_for/. Here you can check the preliminary results of the completed tests.

As for the validity period of the certificate with the results of state exams for admission, this period is 4 years (this rule was introduced in 2013). It is not difficult to calculate: the results of the Unified State Exam for 2018 are valid until 2022, for 2019 - until 2023, and for 2020 - until 2024. After this period, the need to pass the unified state exam will again arise. It should be remembered that the validity period also takes into account the month of passing the tests, that is, if you took them in May and June 2018, then in July 2022 the results will be invalid.

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Distribution of time for the Unified State Exam

You have been preparing for several months or a whole year for the final stage of school, and now

It's time to show the results of your preparation. You're worried, and that's normal!

The main thing is that excitement does not prevent you from showing all your knowledge.

Take yourself to the exam, in addition to your passport, pens, etc., take chocolate (preferably dark if you like) and water of your choice.

Exams last from 180 minutes to 235 minutes. For eleventh-graders, the brain works productively for about 60 minutes, which is explained by the length of the lessons (45 minutes and another 15-20 minutes from the reserve). Then brain activity declines, and most often it is no longer possible to recover to full working condition. Your brain is accustomed to working for 45-50 minutes, so work at this pace, a break of 5-8 minutes is enough to prevent your brain from “boiling.”

We will divide the entire exam into work-rest stages, the approximate time of one such cycle is 60 minutes.

Based on your strengths, determine how many points you are “going for.” I’ll give an example on the Unified State Exam in mathematics: if you want about 100 points, then you need to solve the entire part B in 40-50 minutes, otherwise you simply won’t have enough time for everything else (one task 19 most often has to be written out for one and a half pages, only the process recordings will take 20-30 minutes of your time).

If you want to get 60-70 points, then it is better to solve the tasks for which you prepared more carefully and attentively.

First cycle (work-rest)

The task is to complete 70-100% of part B. During the “rest”, be sure to drink water and eat chocolate - this wonderful dope will turn on the reserve forces in your brain. Sit down, walk around the recreation area, and don’t rush back to class.

Second cycle

The task is to finish solving part B, solve the tasks of part C for which you were preparing. If there is still time left, it is better to leave early to “rest.”

Third cycle

We remove all the sheets of paper on which we solved Part B and solve again (especially all calculations in a column, etc.), without looking at our first solution, then we check the answers and fill out answer form No. 1. For the remaining time, we check the tasks from C that we solved and write them down in answer form No. 2.

Fourth cycle

If you adhered to the work-rest system, your brain should be tired, but still working. Here the task is to get points at least somewhere: one letter in No. 16 or No. 19. If there is little time left, it is better to write all your thoughts on the form at once; points will not be reduced for dirt.

Another problem you may encounter is stuffy classrooms. Ask (demand) to open a window or door. If the room is poorly ventilated, after 2-3 hours from the start of the exam there will be a “steam room”.

This is approximately how you should solve problems in time if you “go” for 70 – 100 points.

The table was taken from the website “I will solve the Unified State Exam”

Conclusion: eleven years at school taught your brain to work for 45 minutes with short rest breaks - take advantage of it. Nothing good will happen if you decide to go all out, because when the brain “overheats”, resting for 5-10 minutes will not be enough. Dose your work, manage your time and don’t be afraid to ask to leave; no one has the right to refuse you. Think positively, remember that if there is a difficult task, then there will be an easy one later - all options are balanced, good luck in the exam!

The developers of exam tasks answered the most frequently asked questions from graduates

Text: Natalya Lebedeva/RG
Photo: Alexey Malgavko/RIA Novosti

One of two compulsory exams (the other is mathematics) that all students take. This year, graduates will take the Russian language exam on A.S. Pushkin’s birthday, June 6. If the result is too low, you can try to retake the exam on a reserve day - June 26, or in an additional period - 4 September. What do you need to know about the exam to pass it with the maximum score the first time?

1. How many points can you get on the Unified State Exam in Russian?

For correct completion of all tasks of the examination paper, you can receive a maximum of 58 primary points. For a well-written essay you can get 24 points.

To receive a high school diploma, you must score a minimum of 24 points. And if an eleventh-grader plans to enter a university, no matter what specialty, the exam must be passed with at least 36 points.

2. How much time is given to complete all tasks?

210 minutes, or 3.5 hours, are allotted to complete the examination work in the Russian language.

3. What knowledge will be tested at the Unified State Exam in the Russian language?

The tasks of the examination work in the Russian language test knowledge of the norms of text construction, lexical, spelling, punctuation, grammatical norms of the modern Russian literary language, and the ability to create a text based on what has been read.

4. What tasks does the exam version consist of?

Each version of the Unified State Examination paper in the Russian language consists of two parts and includes 26 tasks that differ in form and level of difficulty.

Part 1 contains 25 short-answer tasks (open-type tasks for recording a self-formulated correct answer and tasks for choosing and recording one correct answer from the proposed list of answers).

The tasks of the first part test the examination participants' mastery of educational material at both basic and high levels of complexity: the latter type includes tasks that test mastery of grammatical norms (task 7), the ability to find means of connecting sentences in the text (task 24) and those used in the text linguistic means of expression (task 25).

Part 2 contains one task (task 26) - based on the text read. In completing this task, the examinee must demonstrate the ability to analyze the content and issues of the text read, comment on the problem of the source text, determine the position of the author of the text, express and argue his own opinion, consistently and logically express thoughts, use a variety of grammatical forms and lexical richness of the language in speech, formulate statements in accordance with the spelling, punctuation, grammatical and speech norms of the modern Russian literary language.

The essay can be written by the examinee at any level of complexity (basic, advanced, high).

5. This year a new task No. 20 appeared. What does it check?

Task No. 20 will test your knowledge of the lexical norms of the Russian literary language. The assignment will be worth 1 point.

The task will be given in two versions:

• as an exception, that is, it will be necessary to remove the extra word;
• in the form of a replacement, that is, the word will need to be replaced.

Execution algorithm: first you need to find a semantic (semantic) contradiction in the sentence, isolate the error and complete the task, correcting this error.

6. What is the difficulty of completing task No. 7?

The task sounds like this: “Make a correspondence between grammatical errors and the sentences in which they were made.”

There are three types, but only morphological and syntactic errors will need to be identified in the exam.

Morphological errors:

• incorrect use of the case form of a noun with a preposition;
• incorrect use of a numeral.

Syntax errors:

• disruption of the connection between subject and predicate;
• violation of aspect-temporal correlation of verb forms;
• error in constructing a sentence with homogeneous members;
• incorrect construction of sentences with participles;
• violation in the construction of sentences with a participial phrase;
• violation in the construction of a sentence with an inconsistent application;
• incorrect construction of sentences with indirect speech;
• error in constructing a complex sentence.

Before starting the task, the authors of the exam tasks advise you to carefully read all the sentences.

7. What is different about the essay in the Unified State Examination in the Russian language (task No. 26)?

To successfully write an essay based on the text you read, the developers advise adhering to the following plan:

• formulate one of the problems posed by the author of the text;
• write a commentary on this problem, including two example illustrations from the text read, which are important for understanding and arguing the problem;
• indicate the author's position;
• express your personal attitude to what you read, supporting your opinion with two literary arguments.

But it is not necessary to strictly follow this plan. In a good essay, thoughtful composition is important. You can limit yourself to three basic parts: introduction, main part and conclusion. You can also include other parts with their own micro-themes in each.

Tips from the developers:

• You need to think through the composition only after the problem raised by the author in the text has been identified. It is important not to confuse the topic and problem of the text.
• It is advisable to use works from .
• You can use modern and foreign literature as arguments.
• You can rely on non-classical genres of literature (detective or thriller), but the chosen argument must be presented precisely as an argument.
• A reference to a feature film is not a literary argument, even if it is a film adaptation.
• Popular science articles and books can be used as a literary argument.

8. How does the difficulty level of a task affect the final score?

Among the tasks of the basic level of complexity there are tasks with a low percentage of completion - you should pay special attention to them. These are tasks testing the spelling of -Н- and -НН- in various parts of speech (task 14), punctuation marks in a complex sentence with different types of connections (task 19), knowledge of functional and semantic types of speech (task 22).

9. What must be taken into account to get the maximum score?

In general, all the necessary advice and explanations are given in the instructions for performing the work before the CMM option. Therefore, you should carefully read the instructions for the option and the specific task. Following these tips will allow you to organize your exam work more efficiently. In addition to general instructions, each part of the work provides recommendations on how to write down the answer to tasks of one type or another. Before completing tasks, you should carefully read the instructions for each type of task.

10. How to fill out the exam form correctly?

Practice has shown that it is better to enter the answers first into the KIM, and then carefully transfer them to answer form No. 1 to the right of the number of the corresponding task, starting from the first cell, without spaces, commas and other additional characters. Answers to assignments are written without unnecessary additions (a term, concept, keyword or combination of words from the text is written, etc.).

It is better to first write down the answer to task 26 on a draft, and then rewrite it on form No. 2. The essay should be written clearly, in legible handwriting. Entries in drafts are not taken into account when processing and checking work.

Video consultation on the Unified State Exam in Russian from the exam developers:

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The Unified State Exam is a standardized form of final testing for students of secondary schools. A number of such exams, for example, Russian language and mathematics, are compulsory, while from other subjects the student can independently choose to take those that are familiar to him better than others.

Despite the generally standard form of the examination, the details of its organization vary somewhat from year to year. The review of these details is the responsibility of Rosobrnadzor, which analyzes the results of tests conducted in previous years and clarifies the procedure for conducting them next year in order to provide students with exam conditions that allow them to demonstrate the knowledge acquired over the years of study to the maximum. In each specific year, the rules for conducting the Unified State Examination, including the list of examination subjects, the time allotted for writing the exam for each of them, and other parameters, are approved by a special order.

Duration of the Unified State Exam

The total length of time allotted for completing the tasks of the unified state exam in a specific subject is also determined by Rosobrnadzor depending on several factors, for example, the complexity of the exam tasks, the total amount of material that the student needs to know in order to successfully pass the exam, and others. At the same time, the length of time for the Unified State Examination includes only the time spent working on tasks: preliminary instructions, opening envelopes with texts and other preparatory procedures are not taken into account in the total duration of the exam.

The time allocated for writing different exams may vary significantly. Thus, in 2014, the shortest period of time, amounting to only three hours, that is, 180 minutes, was allocated for completing Unified State Examination tasks in such subjects as biology, geography, chemistry and foreign languages. Thus, all subjects falling under this category were elective subjects taken by the students.

In 2014, 3.5 hours, that is, 210 minutes, were allocated for completing assignments in one of the compulsory subjects - the Russian language, as well as for writing exams in history and social studies. Moreover, in the category of the longest exams, the duration of which was 235 minutes, one of the compulsory subjects was also mathematics, and along with it - physics, computer science and literature. It is worth noting that previously the time allotted for completing assignments in these subjects was 240 minutes, but in 2012 Rosobrnadzor decided to reduce this period of time by 5 minutes due to sanitary standards and regulations.