2005

History of Stalin's Gulag. In 7 volumes. End of 1920 – 1st half. 1950s T. 7. History of modern repressive punitive policy and the penitentiary system in the materials of the State Archive of the Russian Federation. M.: ROSSPEN, 2005
()

Labor movement in Russia 1895 – February 1917: Chronicle. Vol. 9: 1903. M.: IRI RAS, 2005

Baltic Fleet. Finnish Gambit. St. Petersburg, 2005

Baltic shield of Leningrad. Collection of memories. St. Petersburg: Ostrov, 2005

In the Russian Imperial Navy. Memoirs of Rear Admiral V.I. Belly. SPb.: St. Petersburg Institute of Printing, 2005

Research of Russians in the Pacific Ocean in the 18th – first half of the 19th centuries. T. 4. Russian-American company and the study of the Pacific North. 1815–1841. M., Nauka, 2005
(Institute of World History RAS)

Lemishevsky P.V. The period of struggle for possession of the Baltic Sea coast. SPb.: St. Petersburg Institute of Printing, 2005

Nikolai Ottovich von Essen. The Admiral's Path. Photo documents from the funds of the Russian State Academy of Veterinary and Military Physics. Vol. 3. St. Petersburg, 2005

Sweden in Moscow politics. 1930–1950s. St. Petersburg, 2005

Victory parade. Through the years of memory and the fate of generations. Photo album. St. Petersburg: Agency “Lik”, 2005. 180 p.
(Agency "Lik")

Russian Empire in photographs. The end of the 19th – the beginning of the 20th century. Photo album. St. Petersburg: Faces of Russia, 2005
()

Films of Victory for the 60th anniversary of Victory in World War II (including d/f The defeat of the Germans near Moscow, 1942, Berlin, 1945, Ordinary fascism, 1965) Photo album, DVD. M.: RIA Novosti, 2005
(RIA News")

XIX century in photographs. From the collection of M. Willie. Album. M.: Publishing house. house. MCFR, 2005

A. Bely - A. Blok. Moscow. Album. M.: OJSC Moscow Textbooks, 2005
(State Museum of Fine Arts named after. A.S. Pushkin, State Literary Museum)

I.S. Shmelev and O.A. Bredius-Subbotina: A novel in letters. In 2 volumes. T. 2. M., 2005

M.A. Kuzmin. Diary. 1908–1915. T. 2. St. Petersburg: Ivan Limbach Publishing House, 2005

N.P. Rozanov. Memories. M.: Young Guard, 2005

Grounds and punishment cell. Notes from L.I. Leshkova. M., Young Guard, 2005

The apparatus of the CPSU Central Committee. Documentation. T. 4. 1958–1964. //Series Culture and Power from Stalin to Gorbachev. M.: ROSSPEN, 2005
(Institute of Russian and Soviet Culture named after. Yu.M. Lotman (Bochum, Germany))

Evdokia Nikolaevskaya. Life has no pity. Letters 1922–1935 son Boris Nikolaevich Nikolaevsky from Orenburg and Moscow to Berlin and Paris. M.: ROSSPEN, 2005
(Hoover Archive, Bakhmetyevsky Archive, State Social and Political Library)

Kovalevsky M.M. My life: Memories. M.: ROSSPEN, 2005. 784 p.

Kremlin cinema. 1928–1953. Documents // Series Culture and power from Stalin to Gorbachev. M.: ROSSPEN, 2005

Personal from the Marx family. Albums of photographs and profiles of Marx's daughters Jenny and Laura. In Japanese. Tokyo, 2005. 609 pp., 2 CDs

Mongolia in the documents of the CPSU (b): 1920–1952. Collection of documents. T. 2. 1930–1940. In Mong. language. Ulaanbaatar, 2005
(Rosarkhiv, Institute of Oriental Studies RAS)

MEGA (Marx – Engels Gesamtausgabe – MEGA. Complete works of K. Marx and F. Engels in original languages). Volume II/12 in 2 books. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 2005
()

MEGA. Volume III/11 in 2 books. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 2005
(Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences, International Marx and Engels Foundation (Amsterdam/Berlin),)

Politburo and the peasantry. Expulsion and special settlement. 1930–1940. Collection of documents. Book 1. M.: ROSSPEN, 2006
()

Central Committee of the RCP(b)–VKP(b) and the national question. Book 1. 1918–1933. M. ROSSPEN, 2005
(IRI RAS)

History of the creation and development of the military-industrial complex of Russia and the USSR in 1900–1963. Documents and materials in 6 volumes. T. 2. Soviet military-industrial production 1918–1926. M.: New chronograph, 2005
(Rosarkhiv, Institute of Military History of the Russian Ministry of Defense, RGVA, GA RF, RGASPI, RGAVMF)

Command and command staff of the Red Army in 1940–1941: Structure and personnel of the central apparatus of the NPO of the USSR, military districts and combined arms armies. Documents and materials. M.; St. Petersburg: Summer Garden, 2005. 272 ​​p.
(Central Election Commission of the FSB of Russia)

Red Army in Austria. 1945–1955. In Russian and German language In 2 books. Graz-Vienna-Munich, 2005
(GA RF, RGASPI, RGANI, Central Administration of the FSB of Russia, IDD MFA of Russia)

Echo of Katyn. In 4 volumes. T. 4. April 1943–March 2005. In Polish. Warsaw, 2005
(Rosarkhiv, General Directorate of Archives of Poland, GA RF, RGASPI)

Patrick Gordon. Diary. 1677-1678. M., 2005

Customs on the Pacific Ocean. Vol. 3. Sakhalin customs. Vladivostok, 2005
(Far Eastern Customs Department of the Federal Customs Service of Russia, Russian Customs Academy, Vladivostok branch)

The Paper Museum of the Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg (1725–1760)/ Ed. by R.E. Kistemaker, N.P. Kopaneva, D.J. Meijers, G.V. Vilinbakhov. Amsterdam, 2005. 250 p.

A.S. Lappo-Danilevsky “History of political ideas in Russia in the 18th centuries.” in connection with the development of its culture and the course of its politics,” vol. 1. (Published in Germany). 2005

Academic Archive during the war years. Leningrad 1941-1942. From the diaries of G.A. Knyazeva / Edited by. ed. N.P. Kopaneva. Comp. ON THE. Petrova, N.S. Prokhorenko, N.P. Kopaneva, A.V. Shurukhina, I.M. Shchedrova. Comp. name index of O.V. Iodko. St. Petersburg: European House, 2005. 82 p.

Ivan Mikhailovich Maisky. Selected correspondence with Russian correspondents. M., “Science”, 2005

MM. Kovalevsky. My life. Memories. M., ROSSPEN, 2005. 783 p.

Russian Foreign Ministry

Foreign policy of Russia in the 19th and early 20th centuries: Documents of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation. T. XVII. August 1830 – January 1832. M., 2005. 720 p.

African history in documents, 1870–2000. In 3 volumes. T. 1. 1870–1918. M., 2005. 499 p.

Russia - Ecuador. 1945–2005. To the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations: Documents and materials. M., 2005. 128 p.

FSB of Russia

Expulsion instead of execution. Deportation of the intelligentsia in the documents of the Cheka-GPU. 1921–1923 M., 2005

SMERSH. Historical essays and archival documents. M., 2005

Soviet village through the eyes of the Cheka-OGPU-NKVD. T. 3. Book. 2. M.: ROSSPEN, 2005

2006

State Archive of the Russian Federation

Collective farm life in the Urals, 1935–1953/ Series “Documents of Soviet History.” M., 2006
(RGASPI, RGAE)

Concessions in housing construction, utilities and transport in Russia. Documents and materials/ Series “Domestic experience of concessions”. T. IV. Volgograd, 2006

SVAG policy in the field of science, culture and education. 1945–1949. M.: ROSSPEN, 2006
(IVI RAS, Bundesarchiv, Institute of Contemporary History (Munich))

SVAG and German self-government bodies in Germany. 1945–1949. M.: ROSSPEN, 2006
(Center for the Study of Contemporary History (Potsdam, Germany), University of North Carolina (Chapel Hill, USA))

SVAG and religious denominations in Germany. 1945–1949 Collection of documents. M.: ROSSPEN, 2006 (Center for the Study of Contemporary History (Potsdam, Germany), University of North Carolina (Chapel Hill, USA))

Franz Lefort. Collection of documents and materials. M.: Drevlekhranilishche, 2006
(Embassy of Switzerland in the Russian Federation)

Russian State Archive of Film and Photo Documents

Favorite residences of Princess Dagmara. St. Petersburg: Faces of Russia, 2006
(Information and publishing company "Faces of Russia")

Russian State Archive of Literature and Art

A Mischievous Eisenstein (Mischievous Eisenstein). St. Petersburg: Slavia Publishers, 2006
(Directorate Cannes film festival (Cannes, France) )

Marina Tsvetaeva – Boris Pasternak. Correspondance. 1922–1936 (M. Tsvetaeva – B. Pasternak. Correspondence. 1922–1936). Edition des Syrtes, 2006

I.S. Shmelev. Correspondence with O.A. Bredius-Subbotina. Unknown editions of works. T. 3. Part 2. M.: ROSSPEN, 2006

Muses in greatcoats. Collection dedicated to the Great Patriotic War. M.: ROSSPEN, 2006

Touches to the portrait. To the 100th anniversary of the birth of I.S. Zilberstein. Collection of articles and documents. M.: Nauka, 2006

Eisenstein S.M. Caring nature. In 2 vols. T. 2. About the structure of things. M.: Cinema Museum, Eisenstein Center, 2006. 624 p.
(Film Museum, Eisenstein Center)

Russian State Archive of Contemporary History

/ Ch. ed. A.A. Fursenko // Series “Kremlin Archives”. M.: ROSSPEN, 2006. 1120 p.
()

Soviet policy in Austria. 1945–1955 Collection of documents. St. Petersburg: AIRO-XXI, 2006. 656 p.

Chernobyl. April 26, 1986 – December 1991. Documents and materials. Minsk: National Archive of the Republic of Belarus, 2006. 484 p.
(National Archive of the Republic of Belarus, State Archive of the Gomel Region, State Archive of Public Associations of the Mogilev Region)

Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History

Legislation of Duma factions, 1906–1917: Documents and materials. M.: ROSSPEN, 2006. 767 p.

From the archives of P.B. Axelrod. Vol. I: 1880–1892 / Rep. editor P.Yu. Savelyev, working group (member of the editorial team and compilers): E. Wagenaar (Els Wagenaar; Holland), M.D. Dvorkina, N.V. Makarov, A.P. Nenarokov, Yu.V. Romanov, I.V. Smirnova, L. Soroka (Leonora Soroka; USA), S.V. Tyutyukin, T.I. Filimonova, R.M. Gainullina. M.: ROSSPEN, 2006. 572 p.: ill.
(MPGU; IRI RAS; “House of Plekhanov”, GA RF, RGALI, Hoover Institution of War, Revolution and Peace (USA))

Irakli Tsereteli. Childhood impressions. M.: Creative workshops, 2006. 140 p.
(Hoover Institution for War, Revolution and Peace (USA))

History of the CPSU (b) in portraits and caricatures of its leaders / Piggy Foxy and the Sword of Revolution: Bolshevik Self-Portraits. Yale University Press, 2006. 205 pp. M.: ROSSPEN, 2006. 143 p.
(Yale University (USA))

Politburo and the peasantry. Expulsion and special settlement. 1930–1940. Collection of documents. Book 2. M.: ROSSPEN, 2006
(RGAE, CA FSB of Russia, IRI RAS, Siberian Branch of RAS)

Minutes of meetings of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR (November 1917 - March 1918). In two books. Collection of documents. T. 1. M.: ROSSPEN, 2006

Minutes of meetings of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR (November 1917 - March 1918). In two books. Collection of documents. T. 2

Labor opposition movement in Bolshevik Russia 1918. Meetings of authorized factories and factories. Documents and materials / Rep. editor, compiler, author of the introductory article and comments D.B. Pavlov; compiler of the name index, rep. for the selection of illustrations to N.N. Pavlova. M.: ROSSPEN, 2006. 656 pp.: ill.
(GA RF, RGASPI, Central Archive of the FSB of Russia, Central State Administration of St. Petersburg, Central Administrative Art Center of the Russian Federation, Archives of the Plekhanov House, Archives of the Hoover Institution of War, Revolutions and Peace (USA))

Stolypin. The boundaries of a politician's talent. M.: ROSSPEN, 2006. 624 p.

The tragedy of the Soviet village. Collectivization and dispossession. Documents and materials. In 5 volumes. T. 5. 1937–1939. In 2 books. Book 2. 1938–1939. M.: ROSSPEN, 2006
(RGAE, IRI RAS, CA FSB of Russia, GA RF, RGVA, University of Toronto (Canada), University of Melbourne (Australia), University of Birmingham (UK), Moscow Higher School of Social and Economic Sciences)

Russian State Archive of Economics

Exhibition ensembles of the USSR 1920–1930s. Materials and documents. M.: Galart, 2006
(Research Institute of Theory and History of Fine Arts of the Russian Academy of Arts)

Prisoners of war in the USSR. 1939–1956. Creativity of German prisoners of war about Stalingrad and about themselves. 1946–1949. Documents and materials. T. 3./ Ed. MM. Zagorulko. Volgograd, 2006. 600 p.
(Research Institute of Problems of Economic History of Russia of the 20th Century, Volgograd State University)

Military Council under the People's Commissariat of Defense of the USSR. November 1937. M.: ROSSPEN, 2006. 360 p.

Military Council under the People's Commissariat of Defense of the USSR. Transcripts of meetings. 1938, 1940. M.: ROSSPEN, 2006. 366 p.

Nestor Makhno and the peasant movement in Ukraine. 1918–1921. M.: ROSSPEN, 2006. 1000 p.
(Moscow Higher School of Social and Economic Sciences, Central Asia of the Federal Security Service of Russia, State Archive of Ukraine)

Russian State Military Historical Archive

Golovnin A.V. Materials for the biography of the Tsarevich and Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich / In the collection. Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich. St. Petersburg, 2006

Special journals of the Council of Ministers of the Russian Empire. 1914 M.: ROSSPEN, 2006

Russian State Historical Archive of the Far East

Far East of Russia in legislative materials. 1890–1895 Vladivostok, 2006

General Secretary L.I. Brezhnev. 1964–1982/ Bulletin of the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation. M., 2006

RAS Archive

Ivan Mikhailovich Maisky. Diplomat's Diary, part 1. 1934 – September 3, 1939, M., “Science”, 2006

Nikolsky N.K. Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery and its structure until the second quarter of the 17th century. (1397–1625). Volume 2. Management. Community and cell life. Divine service/ St. Petersburg Institute of History of the Russian Academy of Sciences; St. Petersburg branch of the RAS Archive; prepared ed. Z.V. Dmitrieva, E.V. Krushelnitskaya, T.I. Shablova. St. Petersburg: “Dmitry Bulanin”, 2006. 436 p.

Russian Foreign Ministry

Speeches by the heads of delegations of the USSR/Russian Federation at sessions of the General Assembly of the United Nations: Collection of documents. M., 2006. 832 p.

Soviet-American relations. 1949–1952. M., 2006. 704 p.

FSB of Russia

Latvia under the yoke of Nazism. M.: Europe, 2006. 344 p.

The tragedy of Lithuania: 1941–1945. A collection of archival documents about the crimes of Lithuanian collaborators during the Second World War. M.: Europe, 2006. 344 p.

Estonia. The bloody trail of Nazism. 1941–1944: Collection of archival documents about the crimes of Estonian collaborators during the Second World War. M.: Publishing house "Europe", 2006. 268 p.

FSO of Russia

History of the State Security of Russia. His Imperial Majesty's own security. 1881–1917. M., 2006

Presidential Regiment. History and modernity. M., 2006

2007

State Archive of the Russian Federation

Activities of the SVAG Directorate for studying the achievements of German science and technology in the Soviet Zone of Occupation of Germany. 1945–1949 M.: ROSSPEN, 2007
(Center for the Study of Contemporary History (Potsdam, Germany), University of North Carolina (USA), Bundesarchiv (Germany))

Book of pogroms. Pogroms in Ukraine, Belarus and the European part of Russia during the civil war. 1918–1922: collection of documents. M.: ROSSPEN, 2007
(Institute of Slavic Studies RAS)

Russian State Archive of the Navy

Russian-Swedish War of 1788–1790: maps of military operations from the “Album” of General A.V. Tuchkova. Album. St. Petersburg: Faces of Russia, 2007
(Information and publishing company "Faces of Russia")

Fort "Constantine" 150 years of evolution. St. Petersburg: Publishing House "Ostrov", 2007

Fort "Krasnaya Gorka". St. Petersburg: Publishing House "Ostrov", 2007

Tsushima. Chronicle of the campaign and battle. St. Petersburg, 2007

Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts

Archive of Russian history. Vol. 9. Sat. publications and articles. M.: Drevlekhranilishche, 2007

Russia and Britain XVI–XIX centuries. Reference and information illustrated publication. M., 2007

Russian State Archive of Film and Photo Documents

Navy of the Russian Empire. Photo album. St. Petersburg: Faces of Russia, 2007
(Information and publishing company "Faces of Russia")

Russia in a film frame. 1896–1916 Photo album. M.: ROSSPEN, 2007

Russian State Archive of Literature and Art

The Great Book of the Day..." History of Soviet radio in documents. 1917–1970 M.: ROSSPEN, 2007

L. Luntz. Literary heritage. M.: Scientific world, 2007

Merkuryeva V. Vanity: Collected Poems. M.: Aquarius, 2007

Private opera in Russia: Historical outline. M.: MF “Generations”, 2007

Russian State Archive of Contemporary History

Nikita Khrushchev. 1964 Transcripts of the Plenums of the CPSU Central Committee and other materials. Collection of documents / Comp. A.N. Artizov, V.P. Naumov, M.Yu. Prozumenshchikov, Yu.V. Sigachev, N.G. Tomilina, I.N. Shevchuk // Series “Russia. XX century Documents". M.: MFD: Continent, 2007. 576 p.
()

Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History

CPSU(b), Comintern and China. Documentation. Vol. 5 of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks), the Comintern and the CPC during the anti-Japanese war. 1937–May 1943 / Rep. ed. volumes A.I. Kortunova, deputy volume project manager A.M. Grigoriev, executive secretary N.I. Melnikova. M.: ROSSPEN, 2007. 752 p.
(Institute of Far Eastern Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, East Asian Seminar of the Free University (Berlin))

CPSU(b). Comintern and Korea. 1918–1941. "/Ans. ed. H. Wada (Japan), K.K. Width; editors and compilers: G.M. Adibekov, H. Wada, N. Mizuno, K.K. Shirinya, Yoo Hyo-jeong; compilers: Zh.G. Adibekova, L.A. Horny. M.: ROSSPEN, 2007. 814 p.: ill.
(Japanese Historians Foundation)

From the archives of A.N. Potresova. Vol. I: Correspondence 1892–1905 / Rep. ed. P.Yu. Savelyev; working group: E. Wagenaar (Holland), M.D. Dvorkina, N.V. Makarov, M.V. Mikhailova, A.P. Nenarokov, I.V. Nikishchikhina, Yu.V. Romanov, I.V. Smirnova, L. Soroka (USA), S.V. Tyutyukin, T.I. Filimonov [Series “Russian Revolutionary Archive”]. M.: Monuments of historical thought, 2007. 644 pp.: ill.
(International Institute of Social History (Amsterdam))

From the archives of A.N. Potresova. Vol. II. Letters from A.M. Kalmykova. 1894 – 1905 / Rep. comp. M.V. Mikhailova; resp. ed. N.V. Makarov; working group: E. Wagenaar (Holland), A.P. Nenarokov, I.V. Nikishchikhina, Yu.V. Romanov, P.Yu. Savelyev. [Series “Russian Revolutionary Archive”]. M.: Monuments of historical thought, 2007. 416 pp.: ill.
(International Institute of Social History (Amsterdam))

The Macedonian question in the documents of the Comintern. T. 1. Part 2. T. 2. Skopje: GURGA, 2007
(Faculty of History of Moscow State University)

RSDLP(o) in 1917. Documentary and historical essays// Z. Galili, L. Heimson, V. Miller, A.P. Inadvertently. M., 2007

Svalov A.N. From the history of the socialist movement in Russia. Vol. 1. Reports to the Paris Congress of the Second International, 1890. / Publ. and approx. A.N. Svalova. M., 2007

Transcripts of meetings of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the RCP(b)-VKP(b). 1923–1938 In 3 volumes. /Editorial board of the publication: K.M. Anderson, A.Y. Watlin, P. Gregory (USA), A.K. Sorokin, R. Souza (USA), O.V. Khlevnyuk. T. 1. 1923–1928. T. 2. 1926–1928. T. 3. 1928–1938. M.: ROSSPEN, 2007. 2444 p.
(Hoover Institution for War, Revolution and Peace (USA))

Russian State Archive of Economics

Eastern vector of resettlement policy in the USSR. Late 1920s–late 1930s Documentary scientific publication / Ed. S.A. Krasilnikov. Novosibirsk: Siberian Scientific Publishing House, 2007

They are pulling the last veins from a peasant: Tax policy in the countryside (1927–1937). M.: Sobranie, 2007. 638 p.

Russian State Military Archive

The day before: Western Special Military District (late 1939–1941): Documents and materials / Compiled by: V.I. Adamushko, K.A. Narushevich, V.D. Selemenev et al. Minsk, 2007. 622 p.: ill.
(National Archives of the Republic of Belarus)

Russian State Military Historical Archive

General V.S. Mikhailov. Essays on the history of the military industry of Russia at the beginning of the 20th century. M.: ROSSPEN, 2007. 422 p.

Russian State Historical Archive of the Far East

From the history of the settlement of the Kirov region // Project “Small Motherland”. Collection of documents and materials. Vladivostok: Rhea Printing House, 2007

The Russian Imperial House and the Far East. Vladivostok, 2007

Collection of legislative materials on the management of the Russian Far East. Volume V (1890–1899). Vladivostok, 2007

Customs on the Pacific Ocean. Vol. 4. Vladivostok customs. Vladivostok, 2007
()

Archive of the President of the Russian Federation

The Red Army in the 1920s / Bulletin of the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation. M., 2007

RAS Archive

IN AND. Vernadsky. Letters from N.E. Vernadskaya, 1909–1940”/ V.I. Vernadsky; comp. N.V. Filippova, V.S. Chesnokov. Rep. ed. B.V. Levshin. M: Nauka, 2007. 299 p.

Jerusalem in 1857 in photographs from the collection of Bishop Porfiry (Uspensky) / RAS, St. Petersburg branch of the Archive; Compiled by Roman Gultyaev. M.: Indrik, 2007. 135 p. (Same in English: Jerusalem in 1857. In photographs from the coollection of Bishop Porphyry Uspensky/ Russian Academy of Sciences, Sankt-Petersburg Affiliated Branch of Archive RAN/ Author Roman Gultaev. English translation by Greg Afinogenov, Irina Arzhevskaya. Moscow: Indrik Publishers, 2007. 136 p.)

Prince Nikolai Vladimirovich Yashvil. Camping letters (1877–1878)". Sofia, Academic Publishing House named after. prof. Marina Drinova, 2007. 306 p.

Russian Foreign Ministry

Russian foreign policy: Collection of documents. 2001. M., 2007. 520 p.

African history in documents, 1870–2000. In 3 volumes. T. 2. 1919–1960. M., 2007. 719 p.

Russia – Portugal: XVIII – early XX centuries. T. 1. 1722–1815. Collection of documents. M., 2007. 941 p.

Soviet-American relations. Years of detente. 1969–1976. T. 1. 1969–May 1972. Book. 1. 1969–1971. 726 pp. Book 2. January-May 1972. 623 p. M., 2007

FSB of Russia

Cheka Archive: Collection of documents/ Responsible. ed. V. Vinogradov, A. Litvin, V. Khristoforov; comp.: V. Vinogradov, N. Peremyshlennikova. M.: Kuchkovo pole, 2007. 719 p.: ill.

The Warsaw Uprising of 1944 in documents from the archives of the special services. M., 2007

State security bodies of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War. Forward West (January 1 – June 30, 1944). T. 5. Book. 1. M.: Kuchkovo pole, 2007

State security bodies of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War. The borders of the USSR were restored (July 1 – December 31, 1944). T. 5. Book. 2. M.: Kuchkovo pole, 2007

Russian military emigration of the 20-40s of the XX century. M.: Publishing house of the Russian State University for the Humanities, 2007
(Institute of Military History of the Russian Ministry of Defense, Russian Foreign Intelligence Service)

Soviet village through the eyes of the Cheka-OGPU-NKVD. T. 4. M.: ROSSPEN, 2007

F.E. Dzerzhinsky is the chairman of the Cheka-OGPU. 1917–1926. M.: MFD: Continent, 2007

FSO of Russia

The main garage of Russia. From His Imperial Majesty's Own Garage to the Special Purpose Garage. 1907–2007. M., 2007

2008

State Archive of the Russian Federation

Decembrist revolt. Cases of the Supreme Criminal Court and the Investigative Commission. T. XXI. M.: ROSSPEN, 2008

Journals of meetings and orders of the Committee of the Constituent Assembly (Komuch) July–August 1918. M.: ROSSPEN, 2008 (RGVA)

Journals of the sessions of the Special Meeting under the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces in the South of Russia A.I. Denikin. September 1918–December 1919. M.: ROSSPEN, 2008. 1003 p.

Prisoners at communist construction sites. Gulag and energy facilities in the USSR. Collection of documents and photographs. M.: ROSSPEN, 2008.

Russian State Archive of the Navy

A.P. Belobrov. Memoirs of a military sailor. 1894–1979. St. Petersburg: Publishing house "Indrik", 2008
(St. Petersburg Institute of History RAS St. Petersburg, Institute of Russian Literature RAS (Pushkin House))

Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts

Staden G. Notes on Muscovy. T. 1. M., 2008

Acts of service landowners of the 15th–17th centuries. T. 4. M.: Drevlekhranilishche, 2008

Russian State Archive of Film and Photo Documents

Moscow in photographs. 1920–1930. Photo album. St. Petersburg: Faces of Russia, 2008
(Information and publishing company "Faces of Russia")

Orphanhood and homelessness in Russia: history and modernity. Photo album. St. Petersburg: Faces of Russia, 2008
(Information and publishing company "Faces of Russia")

Russian State Archive of Literature and Art

Danke, Professor Eimermacher. 12 letters from Russia. Comp. G.A. Bordyugov, T.M. Goryaeva. M.: AIRO-XXI, 2008. 112 p.

Boris Pasternak. My World, My Home. Virtual museum. Bilingual version: Russian. language/english language DVD. 2008
(UNESCO Office in Moscow)

Remizov A.M. Handwritten albums. St. Petersburg: Pushkin House Publishing House, 2008. 352 p.

Russian State Archive of Contemporary History

Prague Spring and the international crisis of 1968. T. 2. Documents / S. Karner, N. Tomilina, A. Chubaryan, V. Ishchenko, M. Prozumenshchikov, P. Ruggenthaler, O. Tuma, M. Wilke. In Russian and German language Bohlau, Verlag, Koln, Weimar, Wien, 2008. 1592 pp.
(Institute for the Study of the Consequences of Wars and Revolutions named after. L. Boltzmann (Austria), Russian Academy of Sciences, University of New Orleans (USA), Institute of Contemporary History (Prague, Czech Republic), Institute of Contemporary History (Munich - Berlin, Germany), International Democracy Foundation)

. /Series “Kremlin Archives”/ Ch. ed. A.A. Fursenko. M.: ROSSPEN, 2008. 1270 p.
(Department of Historical and Philological Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences)

Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History

Currency reform 1921–1924: creation of a hard currency. Collection of documents / Comp. L.N. Dobrokhotov, V.N. Kolodezhny, V.S. Pushkarev. M.: ROSSPEN, 2008. 863 p.
(RGAE, GA RF)

Diary of L.A. Tikhomirova / Project manager, compiler, author of the preface, comments and notes A.V. Repnikov. M.: ROSSPEN, 2008. 440 pp.: ill.
(Civil Aviation of the Russian Federation)

The story of one letter. Political testament of Pavel Axelrod. M.: Publishing house "Medium", 2008. 208 p.
(International Institute of Social History (Amsterdam))

Conference of the RSDLP 1912. Documents and materials// Series “Political parties of Russia. The end of the 19th – the first third of the 20th century. Documentary heritage." M.: ROSSPEN, 2008. 1119 p.
(Civil Aviation of the Russian Federation)

MEGA. Volume 11: Karl Marx. Manuscripts of the second book "Capital". 1868–1881. Berlin, Akademie Verlag, 2008. 1850 pp.: ill.
(Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences, International Marx and Engels Foundation (Amsterdam/Berlin), International Institute of Social History (Amsterdam))

Russian State Archive of Economics

History of the creation and development of the military-industrial complex of Russia and the USSR in 1900–1963. T. 3. Formation of the military-industrial complex during the period of industrialization of the country. Part 1. 1927–1932. M.: New chronograph, 2008
(Rosarkhiv, Institute of Military History of the Russian Ministry of Defense, Civil Aviation of the Russian Federation, RGVA, RGASPI, RGAVMF, branch of the RGANTD, AP of the Russian Federation)

Russian State Military Archive

Military Council under the People's Commissar of Defense of the USSR. June 1–4, 1937: Documents and materials. M.: ROSSPEN, 2008. 624 p.
(Central Election Commission of the FSB of Russia)

Military Council under the People's Commissar of Defense of the USSR. December 1935: Documents and materials. In 2 books. M.: ROSSPEN, 2008. 623 p.
(Institute of Military History of the Russian Ministry of Defense, Central Asia of the FSB of Russia)

Russian State Military Historical Archive

From the history of the Russian-Japanese War of 1904–1905. Port Arthur. In 2 volumes. Collection of documents. M.: Drevlekhranilishche, 2008. 628 p.: ill.
(RGAVMF)

Russia and the restoration of Bulgarian statehood. 1877–1878 Collection of documents. Sofia, 2008
(Main Archival Directorate under the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Bulgaria, Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences)

Documents of the State Council of the Russian Empire: Memories of the General Assembly. T. 1. 1816–1821 M.: Publishing house. Department of Information and Documentation Support of the Office of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, 2008

Special journals of the Council of Ministers of the Russian Empire. 1916 M.: ROSSPEN, 2008

Russian State Historical Archive of the Far East

Collection of legislative materials on the management of the Russian Far East. Issue VI (1896–1899). Vladivostok, 2008. 334 p.

Customs on the Pacific Ocean. Vol. 5. Customs in Transbaikalia. 1862–1926. Vladivostok, 2008. 212 p.
(Far Eastern Customs Department of the Federal Customs Service of Russia, Russian Customs Academy. Vladivostok branch)

Archive of the President of the Russian Federation

History for school. Creation of the first Soviet textbooks / Bulletin of the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation. M., 2008

RAS Archive

V.P. Buzeskul. “General history and its representatives in Russia in the 19th–early 20th centuries,” parts 1–3. M., “Indrik”, 2008. 821 p.

Waldenberg V.E. State structure of Byzantium until the end of the 7th century / Prep. ed. IN AND. Zemskova. St. Petersburg State University Publishing House, 2008. 224 p.

Waldenberg V.E. History of Byzantine political literature in connection with the history of philosophical movements and legislation / Prep. ed. IN AND. Zemskova. Scientific consultation I.P. Medvedev. St. Petersburg: Dmitry Bulanin, 2008. 536 p.

Ivan Mikhailovich Maisky. Diary of a Diplomat, Part II. 1939–1943 M., Nauka, 2009

Russian Foreign Ministry

Russian foreign policy: Collection of documents. 2002. M., 2008. 640 p.

Russian foreign policy: Collection of documents. 2003. M., 2008. 600 p.

Russian foreign policy: Collection of documents. 2004. M., 2008. 656 p.

FSB of Russia

June 17, 1953 in the mirror of documents of the Soviet secret services. On him. language Leipzig: Leipzig University Press, 2008

Moscow City Court: historical essays. M.: Publishing house of the Main Archive of Moscow, OJSC Moscow Textbooks, 2008

NKVD–MVD of the USSR in the fight against banditry and the armed nationalist underground in Western Ukraine, Western Belarus and the Baltic states (1939–1956). Comp. N.I. Vladimirtsev, A.I. Kokurin. M.: United editorial office of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2008. 638 p.
(Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia)

Let's cleanse Russia for a long time..." Repressions against dissidents. Late 1921 - early 1923: Documents / Edited by A.N. Artizov, V.S. Khristoforov; compiled by: A.N. Artizov, Z.K. Vodopyanov, T L.V. Domracheva, V.G. Makarov, V.S. Khristoforov. M.: MFD: Materik, 2008. 848 p.
(Rosarkhiv)

Top secret. Lubyanka to Stalin about the situation in the country. T. 2 (in 2 parts). M.: Publishing center IRI RAS, 2008
(IRI RAS)

...Destroy Russia in the spring of 1941. Documents from the intelligence services of the USSR and Germany. 1937–1945 M.: Kuchkovo pole, 2008

Khristoforov V.S. Soviet prisoners of war in Finland and Norway. In Finnish language Helsinki: National Archives of Finland Publishing House, 2008

Khristoforov V.S. Stalingrad: NKVD bodies on the eve and days of the battle. M.: Publishing house "Moscow Textbooks and Cartolithography", 2008

FSO of Russia

The Moscow Kremlin is the citadel of Russia. M., 2008

Devyatov S., Zhuravleva E. The Moscow Kremlin from time immemorial. M., 2008

Medicine and imperial power in Russia. The health of the imperial family and medical care of the first persons of Russia in the 19th–early 20th centuries. M., 2008

Presidential Regiment. Honor! Duty! M., 2008

2009

State Archive of the Russian Federation

Letters from Patriarch Alexy I to the Council for the Affairs of the Russian Orthodox Church under the Council of People's Commissars - the Council of Ministers of the USSR. 1945–1970 In 2 volumes. T. I. 1945–1953 / Ed. ON THE. Krivova; resp. comp. SOUTH. Orlova; comp.: O.V. Lavinskaya, K.G. Lyashenko. M.: ROSSPEN, 2009

Russian State Archive of the Navy

Lukin V.K. Notes on the combat activities of the Black Sea Fleet in the period 1914–1918. St. Petersburg: Petroniy Publishing House, 2008. 264 pp.: ill.

Russian State Archive of Film and Photo Documents

In the lens the war of 1941–1945. Photo album. St. Petersburg: Faces of Russia, 2009
(Information and publishing company "Faces of Russia")

Military chronicle of Russia in photographs. 1850s–2000s. M.: Golden-B Publishing House, 2009

Russian State Archive of Literature and Art

Goryaeva T.M. Radio Russia. Political control of Soviet radio broadcasting in the 1920s–1930s. M.: ROSSPEN, 2009. 158 p.: ill.
(UNESCO Office in Moscow)

L.N. Andreev. Diary. 1897–1901. / Preparation of text by M.V. Kozmenko and L.V. Khachaturian (with the participation of L.D. Zatulovskaya), compilation, entry. Art. and comment. M.V. Kozmenko. M.: IMLI RAS, 2009. 296 p.
(IMLI RAS)

Religious and Philosophical Society in St. Petersburg (Petrograd): History in materials and documents: 1907–1917: In 3 volumes/ Moscow-Petersburg Philosophical Club; Federal Archival Agency; Russian State Archive of Literature and Art; Library-Foundation “Russian Abroad” / Compiled, prepared. text, intro. Art. and note. FROM. Ermishina, O.A. Korosteleva, L.V. Khachaturyan and others. In 3 volumes. M.: Russian way, 2009. T. 1: 1907–1909. 680 pp. T. 2: 1909–1914. 600 s. T. 3: 1914–1917. 656 p.
(Library-Foundation “Russian Abroad”)

Tarlovsky Mark. Silent poet. M.: Aquarius, 2009.

Russian State Archive of Contemporary History

Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev. Two colors of time. Documents from the personal fund of N.S. Khrushchev / Ch. ed. N.G. Tomilina. Comp.: A.N. Artizov, L.A. Velichanskaya, I.V. Kazarina, M.Yu. Prozumenshchikov, S.D. Tavanets, N.G. Tomilina/ Series “Russia. XX century. Documentation". M.: International Foundation "Democracy", 2009. T. 1. 656 p. T. 2. 880 p.
(International Democracy Foundation)

Regional policy N.S. Khrushchev. CPSU Central Committee and local party committees. 1953–1964 / Compiled by O.V. Khlevnyuk, M.Yu. Prozumenshchikov, V.Yu. Vasiliev, J. Gorlitsky, T.Yu. Zhukova, V.V. Kondrashin, L.P. Kosheleva, R.A. Podkur, E.V. Sheveleva // Series “Documents of Soviet History”. M.: ROSSPEN, 2009. 774 p.
(GA RF, RGASPI, State Archive of the Penza Region, Central State Archive of Public Associations of Ukraine, State Archive of the Vinnitsa Region)

Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History

From the archives of the Liberation of Labor group. Correspondence of G.V. and R.M. Plekhanov, P.B. Axelrod, V.I. Zasulich and L.G. Deycha. Vol. 1.: 1883–1897 (“Russian Revolutionary Archive”). M.: Monuments of historical thought, 2009. 549 p.

Russian Orthodox Church during the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945. Collection of documents. M., Krutitsky Compound Publishing House, 2009
(GA RF, RGACFD, AP RF, Central Archives of the FSB of Russia, state archives of Kursk, Moscow region, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Pskov, Republic of Belarus, State Archive of Ukraine)

Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks and the national question. Book 2. 1933–1945. M., 2009

Russian State Archive of Economics

Famine in the USSR. 1930–1934 Facsimile publication of documents. M., 2009
(Rosarkhiv, GA RF, RGASPI, RGVA, AP RF, CA FSB of Russia)

Russian State Military Archive

Military Council under the People's Commissar of Defense of the USSR (Transcripts of the meeting. 1936). M.: ROSSPEN, 2009
(Institute of Military History of the Russian Ministry of Defense)

Russian State Military Historical Archive

From the history of the Russian-Japanese War of 1904–1905. Port Arthur. T. 2. Memoirs of defense participants. M.: Drevlekhranilishche, 2009
(RGAVMF)

Russian State Historical Archive

Special journals of the Council of Ministers of the Russian Empire. 1909–1917. M.: ROSSPEN, 2009

Special journals of the Council of Ministers of the Russian Empire. 1917 M.: ROSSPEN, 2009

Russian State Historical Archive of the Far East

From the history of villages in the Anuchinsky district // Project “Small Motherland”. Collection of documents and materials. Vladivostok, 2009

From the history of villages in the Khankai region // Project “Small Motherland”. Collection of documents and materials. Vladivostok, 2009

Collection of legislative materials on the management of the Russian Far East (1900–1902). Vladivostok, 2009. 318 p.

Collection of legislative materials on the management of the Russian Far East (1905). Vladivostok, 2009

Archive of the President of the Russian Federation

USSR - Germany. 1933–1941/ Bulletin of the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation. M., 2009

RAS Archive

SpinozziMonai L. Il Glossario del dialettodel Torre di Jan Baudouin de Courtenay. Udine: ConsorzioUniversitario del Friuli, 2009. 697 p. The Terek dialect dictionary, published by the Italian linguist Liliana Spinozzi Monai, was created based on the study and processing of dialectological material collected by the Russian-Polish comparative linguist I.A. Baudouin de Courtenay in 1901

Steller G.W., Fischer J.E. Reisetagebucher 1738 to 1745 / Hrsg. Von W. Hintzsche, H. Heklau. Halle: Verlag der Franckeschen Stiftungen zu Halle, 2009. 601 S./ (Series “Sources on the history of Siberia and Alaska from Russian archives” / “Quellen zur Geschichte Sibiriens und Alaskas aus russischen Archiven”. T. VII)

Academy of Sciences in the decisions of the CPSU Central Committee. 1952–1958. M., 2009

Second Kamchatka Expedition: Documents 1734–1736. Naval detachments / Comp. N. Okhotina-Lind, P.U. Möller; resp. ed. W. Hintzsche. St. Petersburg: Nestor-History, 2009. 934 p.,: ill. (Series “Sources on the history of Siberia and Alaska from Russian archives.” Vol. VI).

Knyazev G.A. Days of great trials. Diaries 1941–1945. St. Petersburg: Nauka, 2009. 1220 pp.: ill.

Miller G.F. Description of the Siberian peoples / Ed. OH. Ehlert, W. Hintzsche; Per. with him. OH. Elert. M.: Monuments of historical thought, 2009. 456 p. (Series “Sources on the history of Siberia and Alaska from Russian archives.” Vol. VIII. Part 1).

The Russian Academy of Sciences. Personal composition. In 4 vols. M., Nauka, 2009.

The Russian Academy of Sciences. List of academy members. 1724–2009. M., Nauka, 2009. 682 p.

Statutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 1724–2009. M., Nauka, 2009. 366 p.

Russian Foreign Ministry

Tomorrow may be too late... / MGIMO Bulletin. Special issue. M.: MGIMO-University, 2010
(MGIMO)

Soviet-Chinese relations. 1949–1951: Collection of documents. Cheboksary, 2009. 284 p.

SVR of Russia

Baltics and geopolitics. 1935–1945 M.: RIPOL classic, 2009

FSB of Russia

Hungarian events of 1956 through the eyes of the KGB and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR: Collection of documents / Ch. ed. N.F. Samokhvalov, ed. Yu.N. Morukov, A.P. Aristov; comp.: A.A. Zdanovich, V.K. Bylinin, V.K. Gasanov, V.I. Korotaev, V.F. Lashkul. M.: Joint editorial office of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Society for the Study of the History of Domestic Special Services, 2009. 520 pp.: ill.
(Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, RGANI, RGVA, GA RF)

Wehrmacht generals and officers tell... Documents from the investigative files of German prisoners of war 1944–1951. Entry art., comp. Makarov V.G., Khristoforov V.S. M.: MFD, 2009

Winter War 1939 – 1940 Research. Documentation. Comments. To the 70th anniversary of the Soviet-Finnish war. M.: Publishing house IRI RAS, 2009

Research, documents, comments. To the 70th anniversary of the start of World War II. Rep. ed. Sakharov A.N., Khristoforov V.S.

KGB of the USSR in Afghanistan. 1978–1989 To the 20th anniversary of the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan. M.: Moscow Textbooks and Cartolithography Publishing House, 2009

Makarov V.G., Tyurin A.V. The best special operations of Smersh. Jamming war. M.: Publishing house "Yauza-EXMO", 2009

Encyclopedia of social thought of Russian diaspora. M.: ROSSPEN, 2009

FSO of Russia

Hunting and politics. Ten centuries of Russian hunting. M., 2009

Zavidovo National Park. 80 years (1929–2009). M., 2009

2010

Russian State Archive of Contemporary History

Prague Spring and the international crisis of 1968. M.: International Foundation “Democracy”, 2010
(Institute for the Study of the Consequences of Wars and Revolutions named after. L. Boltzmann (Austria), Russian Academy of Sciences, University of New Orleans (USA), Institute of Contemporary History (Prague, Czech Republic), Institute of Contemporary History (Munich - Berlin, Germany, International Democracy Foundation))

Czechoslovak crisis 1967–1969 in the documents of the CPSU Central Committee. M.: ROSSPEN, 2010

Russian State Archive of Scientific and Technical Documentation, branch in Samara

Antonova L.E., Soldatova O.N., Fisyuk T.N. Development of aviation science and technology in the USSR 1920–1946. Thematic review of the funds of the RGANTD branch and publication of archival documents. Samara: Publishing house "NTC", 2010. 635 pp.: ill.

German aviation specialists in Kuibyshev in the first post-war years (1946–1953). Collection of documents. / Compiled by: V.M. Danilchenko, K.A. Katrenko, K.F. Nefedova, V.N. Paramonov, L.Yu. Pokrovskaya, (responsible compiler); M.K. Surnina, T.N. Fisyuk. – Samara: “AsGard Publishing House”, 2010. – 557 p.: ill.

Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History

Yalta-45. Outlines of a new world. M.: Publishing house “Veche”, 2010. 288 p.
(Historical Perspective Foundation, Commission under the President of the Russian Federation to counter the falsification of history to the detriment of the interests of Russia)

The most memorable day of the war. Letters of Confession / Comp. E. Boltunova, N. Petrova. M.: Veche, 2010. 600 p.

Archive of the President of the Russian Federation

War. 1941–1945/ Bulletin of the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation. M., 2010

RAS Archive

Vernadsky V.I. Diaries. 1941–1943/ V.I. Vernadsky; comp. V.P. Volkov. M.: Nauka, 2010. 542 pp.: ill.

Russian Foreign Ministry

65 years of Victory. In 6 volumes. M.: MGIMO-University, 2010
(MGIMO, Commission under the President of the Russian Federation to counter the falsification of history to the detriment of the interests of Russia, Rosarkhiv, federal archives)

Documents of foreign policy of the USSR.1942. vol. XXV: in 2 books, Tula: JSC "Grif and K", 2010

Soviet-Yugoslav relations. 1945-1956: Documents and materials, Novosibirsk: Alfa-Porte LLC, 2010

SVR of Russia

Secrets of Polish politics. 1935–1945 M.: RIPOL classic, 2010

FSB of Russia

Makarov V.G., Tyurin A.V. Smersh. Stalin's Guard. M.: Publishing house "Yauza-EXMO", 2010

FSO of Russia

Devyatov S. Moscow Kremlin. M., 2010

The Moscow Kremlin during the Great Patriotic War. M., 2010

Grand Kremlin Palace. M., 2010

2011

State Archive of the Russian Federation

Journals of meetings, orders and materials of the Committee of Members of the All-Russian Constituent Assembly (June - October 1918): Publication / resp. ed. B.F. Dodonov; resp. comp. K.G. Lyashenko; comp.: V.M. Osin, L.I. Petrusheva, E.G. Prokofieva, V.M. Khrustalev. – M.: Russian Political Encyclopedia (ROSSPEN), 2011. – 632 p. – (Archive of Contemporary History of Russia. Series “Publications”. Vol. 11).

Russian State Historical Archive of the Far East

The Emperor's cherished dream. To the 120th anniversary of the start of construction of the Ussuri Railway. Documents and materials. – Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2011. – 156 p.

From the history of settlement and development of the Olginsky region: Documents and materials / [comp. A.A. Gorchakov, E.M. Goncharova, I.E. Karginova, N.A. Troitskaya]. Vladivostok: Russian State Historical Archive of the Far East, 2011. – 238 p.

Far East of Russia in legislative materials. 1910–1911 / [comp. EAT. Goncharova, I.E. Karginova, A.A. Gorchakov]. Vladivostok: Russian State Historical Archive of the Far East, 2011. – 258 p.

The modest star of the Sea of ​​Okhotsk: From the history of the study of the Shantar Islands: Documents and materials / [comp. P.F. Brovko, N.A. Troitskaya]. Vladivost Vladivostok: Russian State Historical Archive of the Far East, 2011. – 150 p.

Russian State Archive of the Navy

History of Japan in documents of the Russian State Archive of the Navy (XVIII - early XX centuries) / Federal Archive Agency, Russian State Archive of the Navy, Historiographic Institute of the University of Tokyo. – St. Petersburg: Hyperion; Tokyo, 2011. – 368 p.

Russian State Archive of Scientific and Technical Documentation

Human. Ship. Space: Collection of documents for the 50th anniversary of space flight by Yu.A. Gagarin / [rep. comp. L.V. Uspenskaya]. – M.: New Chronograph, 2011. – 888 p.: ill.

Repressed technical intelligentsia. Book of Memory / [hand. project O.N. Soldatova]. – Samara, Publishing House “Scientific and Technical Center”, 2011. – 297 p.

Russian State Archive of Film and Photo Documents

Moscow in photographs. 1945–1950s: Album. – St. Petersburg: Information Association “Faces of Russia”, 2011. – 328 p.

Batalin V.N., Malysheva G.E. History of the Russian State Archive of Film and Photo Documents (1926–1966). – St. Petersburg: Information Association “Faces of Russia”, 2011. – 248 p.: ill.

Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History

War through the eyes of children: Eyewitness accounts / [rep. comp. N.K. Petrova]. – M.: Veche, 2011. – 384 p.: ill.

Politics versus history. The case of the partisan Kononov / comp. V.E. Romanov. M.: Veche, 2011. – 464 p. – (Current history)

Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts

Yeletsky district at the beginning of the 17th century. Yelets tithes and payment books / [comp. V.A. Kalik and others]. M.: “Drevlekhranishche”, 2011. – 514 p.

Battle of Poltava June 27, 1709: Documents and materials / [rep. ed. HER. Rychalovsky]. M.: Russian Political Encyclopedia (ROSSPEN), 2011. – 807 pp.: ill.

Monuments to the history of the Russian service class / comp. A.V. Antonov. M.: Drevlekhranilishche, 2011. – 556 p.

Russian State Archive of Contemporary History

The apparatus of the CPSU Central Committee and culture. 1973–1978 Documents: in 2 volumes. Volume 1. 1973–1976 / [rep. comp. S.D. Tavanian]. – M.: Russian Political Encyclopedia (ROSSPEN), 2011. – 1055 p. – (Culture and power from Stalin to Gorbachev. Documents).

The Viennese Waltz of the Cold War (around the meeting between N.S. Khrushchev and J.F. Kennedy in 1961 in Vienna). Documents / rep. comp. M.Yu. Prozumenshchikov. M.: Russian Political Encyclopedia (ROSSPEN), 2011. – 751 p.: ill.

Five rings under the Kremlin stars: Documentary chronicle of the 80 Olympics in Moscow / editor-in-chief N.G. Tomilina; compiled by T.Yu. Konova, M.Yu. Prozumenshchikov. In 2 volumes. M.: MFD, 2011. – 944 p. – (Russia. 20th century. Documents).

Russian State Archive of Literature and Art

Meetings with the past: Sat. archival materials of RGALI. Vol. 11 / hole ed. T.M. Goryaeva; comp. E.V. Bronnikova, T.L. Latypova. – M.: Russian Political Encyclopedia (ROSSPEN), 2011. – 607 p.: ill.

Russian State Military Archive

Orders of the People's Commissar of Defense of the USSR and the Minister of the Armed Forces of the USSR. October 12, 1945 - 1949 / comp. P.N. Bobylev et al. – M.: Russian Political Encyclopedia (ROSSPEN), 2011. – 559 p.

Orders of the Minister of the Armed Forces of the USSR, the Minister of War of the USSR and the Minister of Defense of the USSR. 1950–1953 / comp. P.N. Bobylev et al. – M.: Russian Political Encyclopedia (ROSSPEN), 2011. – 550 p.

Russian State Archive of Economics

The formation of the military-industrial complex of the USSR (1927–1937). T. 3. Part 2 (1933–1937): Collection of documents / ed. A.A. Koltyukov; comp. T.V. Sorokina and others - M.: TERRA Publishing House LLC, 2011. - 944 p. – (History of the creation and development of the military-industrial complex of Russia and the USSR. 1900–1963)

Famine in the USSR. 1929–1934: In 3 volumes. T. 1: 1929 – July 1932: In 2 books. / comp. V.V. Kondrashin. M.: MFD, 2011. – Book. 1. – 656 p. - Book 2. – 560 s. (Russia. 20th century. Documents)

Tsaplin V.V. “I want to have my own opinion on everything...” Scientific works, letters, memoirs / rep. ed. E.A. Tyurin, rep. performer A.G. Cherry, comp. MM. Altman, E.N. Kalinina. – M.: Drevlekhranilishche, 2011. – 613 p., ill.

Russian State Military Historical Archive

Polikarpov N.P. Combat calendar-diary of the Patriotic War of 1812. (List of military clashes of Russian armies from June 4 to August 31, 1812) / N.P. Polikarpov; [rep. ed. AND ABOUT. Garkusha]. M.: Russian Political Encyclopedia (ROSSPEN), 2011. – 527 p. – (1812 era)

Russian State Military Historical Archive. 1797–2007 History in documents / [rep. comp. N.G. Snezhko]. M.: Russian Political Encyclopedia (ROSSPEN), 2011. – 982 pp.: ill.

Russian State Historical Archive

2012

State Archive of the Russian Federation

Investigative case of the Bolsheviks. Materials of the preliminary investigation into the armed uprising on July 3–5, 1917 in Petrograd against state power. July–October 1917 Collection of documents in 2 books / Ministry of Culture of Russia, Rosarkhiv, GA RF; ed. and responsible compiler O.K. Ivantsova; compilers: E.V. Balushkina, K.G. Lyashenko, D.S. Novoselov, E.L. Petrenko, E.A. Rudneva. M.: ROSSPEN, 2012.

Culture, science and education. October 1917–1920. Protocols and resolutions of the People's Commissariat of Education of the RSFSR. In 3 books. Book 1. October 1917–1918 /Ministry of Culture of Russia, Rosarkhiv, GA RF; resp. ed. L.A. Rogovaya, resp. comp. B.F. Dodonov, compilers: G.N. Iofis, O.N. Kopylova, T.N. Kotlova, V.I. Shirokov. M.: ROSSPEN, 2012.

The Decembrist Uprising: doc. T. 22. From the papers of P.I. Pestel. Family correspondence / ed. S.V. Mironenko; comp. O.V. Edelman. M.: ROSSPEN, 2012.

Benkendorf A.H. Memoirs, 1802–1837/ Alexander Khristoforovich Benkendorf; lane from fr. O.V. Marinina; publ. M.V. Sidorova and A.A. Litvina. M.: Russian Cultural Foundation, 2012.

From the history of “Land and Freedom” and “Narodnaya Volya”. Disputes about tactics. Collection of documents / RAS St. Petersburg Institute of History, Rosarkhiv, GA RF; resp. ed. V.N. Ginev; compilers: V.N. Ginev, K.G. Lyashenko. M.-SPb, 2012.

Russian State Archive of the Navy

Journals of the First Kamchatka Expedition about the journey from St. Petersburg to Kamchatka and the discovery of the Bering Strait. 1725–1730. St. Petersburg, 2012.

Lukin V.K. Notes on the combat activities of the Black Sea Fleet in the period 1914–1918. Part 2. St. Petersburg: Ostrov, 2012.

Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts

Paleobureaucratica: Collection of articles for the 90th anniversary of N.F. Demidova. M.: Drevlekhranilishche, 2012. 392 p.

Monuments of the history of Eastern Europe: Sources of the 15th–17th centuries. T. IX: Diary of Jan Piotr Sapieha. 1608–1611 [Publication]/Ans. ed. I. Gralya, I.O. Tyumentsev. M.: Drevlekhranilishche, 2012. 456 p.

Nikolaeva M.V. Dictionary of icon painters and painters of the Armory Chamber, 1630–1690s: courtyards, events of everyday life, work on private orders. M.: Drevlekhranilishche, 2012. 432 p.

Iconographers and painters of the Armory Chamber 1630–1690: courtyards, events of everyday life, work on private orders. Collection of documents / Comp. Nikolaeva M.V. M.: Drevlekhranilishche, 2012. 464 p.

Scribe materials from the Rostov district of the 17th century. 1629–1631 / Comp. V.A. Kadik. M.: Drevlekhranilishche, 2012. 856 p.

Little Russian order. Inventory of fund No. 229 of the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts / Responsible. ed. T. G. Tairova-Yakovleva. M.: Drevlekhranilishche, 2012. 496 p.

Russian State Archive of Film and Photo Documents

A collection of photographs of Russian prisoners of war, collected and classified as an appendix to the report of the French consul de Lucy-Fossarier on the stay and maintenance of prisoners of war in Japan during the campaign of 1904–1905. M., GoldenBi Publishing House, 2012. 236 p.

Anniversary celebrations in memory of the centenary of the Patriotic War of 1812 in the Highest presence. M.: Publishing house "Poliform", 2012. 320 p.

Russian State Archive of Literature and Art

Ilya Efimovich Repin, Viktor Ivanovich Bazilevsky: Correspondence 1918–1929 / Preparatory edition. T.M. Goryaeva, E.V. Kirillina, O.V. Turbine. SPb.: Publishing house. house "Mir" M.: RGALI, 2012. 384 pp.: ill.

Master of the Russian novel. I.A. Goncharov in literary criticism of Russian diaspora: Sat. documents and materials / Russian State Archive of Literature and Art; will enter. article by V.A. Nedzvetsky. M.: Rudomino Book Center, 2012. 464 pp.: illus.

Troyat Henri. “A Million Torments” by Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov / Russian State Archive of Literature and Art, All-Russian State Library of Foreign Literature named after. M.I. Rudomino; foreword by T.M. Goryaeva, translation from French. M.A. Runova. M.: Rudomino Book Center, 2012. 160 pp.: ill.

Soviet artistic avant-garde. Inscripts from the RGALI book collection. Issue 1. / RGALI; Comp. L.Ya. Dvornikova. – M.: Rudomino Book Center, 2012. 184 p.: ill.

Marina Tsvetaeva. Unreleased. Family: History in letters. RGALI / Comp. and comm. E.B. Korkina. M.: ELLIS LACK, 2012. 592 pp.: ill.

Evreinova N.N. "Revelation of Art". St. Petersburg, Publishing House "Mir", 2012. 776 pp.: ill.

Bulgakov V.F. How life was lived: Memoirs of the last secretary L.N. Tolstoy. M.: Kuchkovo pole, 2012. 864 p.: ill.

Russian State Archive of Contemporary History

The apparatus of the CPSU Central Committee and culture. 1973–1978 Documentation. In two volumes / Volume 2. 1977–1978. M.: ROSSPEN, 2012. 608 p. (Culture and power from Stalin to Gorbachev. Documents).

Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History

From the archives of B.I. Nikolaevsky. Correspondence with I.G. Tsereteli 1923–1958 Vol. 2: Letters 1931–1958 Russian revolutionary archive. M.: Monuments of historical thought, 2012. 524 p.

Ukrainian nationalist organizations during the Second World War. Documentation. In two volumes. Volume 1: 1939–1943 / Ed. A.N. Artizova. M.: ROSSPEN, 2012. 878 p.

Ukrainian nationalist organizations during the Second World War. Documentation. In two volumes. Volume 2: 1944–1945 / Ed. A.N. Artizova. M.: ROSSPEN, 2012. 1167 p.

Tactical Center. Documents and materials / Comp. and ed. comm: N.I. Kanishcheva, K.G. Lyashenko, V.G. Makarov, N.B. Khailova, V.S. Khristoforov, V.V. Shelokhaev. Auto. preface and archaeographer, intro. V.V. Shelokhaev. M.: ROSSPEN, 2012. 758 p.

Legacy of A.V. Tyrkova: Diaries. Letters. / Rosarkhiv, GA RF, RGASPI, Center for Documentary Publications, Bakhmetyevsky Archive of Columbia University. Comp., author. preface, introduction, comment. N.I. Kanishcheva; prepared K.G. Lyashenko. M.: ROSSPEN, 2012. 1111 p.

Mongolia in the documents of the Comintern (1919–1934). Part I (1919–1929) / Scientific. ed. B.V. Bazarov. Compiled by: I.I. Kudryavtsev (responsible compiler), V.B. Bazarov, L.B. Kuras, S.M. Rosenthal, V.N. Shepelev. Ulan-Ude: Publishing house BSC SB RAS, 2012. 527 p.

Mongolia in the documents of the Comintern (1919–1934). Part II (1930–1934) / Scientific. ed. B.V. Bazarov. Compiled by: I.I. Kudryavtsev (responsible compiler), V.B. Bazarov, L.B. Kuras, S.M. Rosenthal, V.N. Shepelev. Ulan-Ude: Publishing house BSC SB RAS, 2012. 480 p.

Know and remember. Crimes of fascism during the Great Patriotic War / Author-comp. N.K. Petrova. M.: Veche, 2012. 576 p.

Russian State Archive of Economics

Soviet-Hungarian economic relations 1948–1973: Collection of documents / Rep. editor A.N. Artizov. M.: MFD, 2012. 576 p. (Russia. 20th century. Documents).

The Shakhty process of 1928: preparation, conduct, results: in 2 books.. Book. 2/ Rep. ed. S.A. Krasilnikov. M.: ROSSPEN, 2012. 1087 p. (History of Stalinism).

Russian State Military Historical Archive

The exploits of officers and soldiers of the Russian army in the battle of Borodino. Collection of documents. M., Wood Storage, 2012.

Don Cossacks in the Patriotic War of 1812 and Foreign Campaigns of the Russian Army of 1813–1814. Collection of documents / Committee for Archival Management of the Rostov Region and the State Archives of the Rostov Region. Rostov-on-Don: ZAO “Kniga”, 2012.

Russian State Historical Archive

St. Petersburg noble genealogy book. Letter “R” / RGIA, Central State Historical Archive of St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg Provincial Noble Assembly. M.: “Staraya Basmannaya”, 2012. 80 p.

Russian State Historical Archive of the Far East

Far East of Russia in legislative materials. 1903–1904 / [comp. EAT. Goncharova, A.A. Gorchakov]. Vladivostok: Russian State Historical Archive of the Far East, 2012. 356 p.

For benefit and prosperity: from the history of foreign economic relations of the Russian Far East with the countries of the Asia-Pacific region. 1856–1925 / [comp. ON THE. Troitskaya]. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2012. 592 p.

Branch of the Russian State Archive of Scientific and Technical Documentation in Samara

The pride of domestic science and technology. XX century Vol. 2. Test pilots: biographical reference book / resp. comp. T.N. Fisyuk; editorial board: I.N. Davydova (chief editor), L.Yu. Pokrovskaya, O.N. Soldatova, L.A. Shapovalova. Samara: Scientific and Technical Center Publishing House, 2012. 288 p.

Creation of weapons for the Red Army: 1920–1945: review and publication of documents from the funds of the RGANTD branch / author.-comp. HE. Soldatova, E.S. Bogdanov. Samara: AsGard Publishing House LLC, 2012. T. 1. 297 pp.: ill.

2013

State Archive of the Russian Federation

Diaries of Emperor Nicholas II (1894–1918). Collection of documents in two volumes. T. 2 in two parts. Part 1. 1905–1913, Part 2. 1914–1918 / Rep. ed. S.V. Mironenko; auto foreword: S.V. Mironenko, Z.I. Peregudova (team leader), D.A. Andreev, V.M. Khrustalev. M.: ROSSPEN, 2013. (Series “Papers of the House of Romanov”)

Notebooks of Grand Duke Nikolai Pavlovich. 1822–1825 / publ. M.V. Sidorova, M.N. Silaeva. M.: ROSSPEN, 2013.

Russian State Archive of the Navy

Naval campaigns 1798–1807 St. Petersburg: Alpharet Publishing House, 2013 (Russia, Napoleon and 1812)

V.A. Belly. In the Soviet Navy. Memories. St. Petersburg: Hyperion, 2013.

Aerial photography of the forts of Kronstadt. 1940 St. Petersburg: Ostrov, 2013.

Description of ancient atlases, maps and plans of the 16th, 17th, 18th centuries and half of the 19th century. Reprint edition of 1958. St. Petersburg: Alpharet, 2013.

Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts

Antonov A.V. Historical and archaeographic research: Russia XV - early XV centuries. M.: Drill storage, 2013. 714 p.

Russia and Prussia in the middle of the 17th century. T. 1: Ambassadorial book on relations between Russia and the Brandenburg-Prussian state 1649–1671 / Compiled by P.I. Prudovsky. M.: Drevlekhranilishche, 2013. 576 p.

Scribe books of the southwestern border / Comp. M.Yu. Zenchenko (responsible), G.A. Ivanova. M.: Monuments of historical thought, 2013. 792 p. (Ser.: Catalog of scribe books of the Russian state. Documents of the land cadastre and land management of the 16th–17th centuries. RGADA. F. 1209. Local order. Issue 5).

Russian State Archive of Literature and Art

Photographic history. 1840–1950. From the collections of the Russian State Archive of Literature and Art. M.: Art-Volkhonka, 2013. 343 p.

Sergei Ivanovich Zimin. Notes of an opera entrepreneur. M.: MF "Generations", 2013. 320 p.

“In one stream of being...”: Marina Tsvetaeva and Maximilian Voloshin. M.: Rudomino Book Center, 2013. 352 pp.: ill.

Cimmeria by Maximilian Voloshin. To the 100th anniversary of the House of M.A. Voloshin in Koktebel/ RGALI, RGAFD, RGAKFD. Electronic edition. 2013.

Alexey Remizov. “Diary of thoughts. T. I. (1943–1946)” /IRLI, RGALI. M., 2013.

Alexander Dovzhenko. Diary entries. 1939–1956. Kharkov: “Folio”, 2013. 879 p.

Russian State Archive of Contemporary History

White games are classified as “secret”. Soviet Union and the Winter Olympics. 1956 – 1988. M.: MFD, 2013. 560 p.

Heirs of the Comintern. International meetings of representatives of communist and workers' parties in Moscow (November, 1957). M.: ROSSPEN, 2013. 622 p. (Documents and materials of meetings and conferences of representatives of communist and workers' parties).

Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History

MEGA III/12: Karl Marx / Friedrich Engels: Gesamtausgabe (MEGA). Herausgegeben von der Internationalen Marx-Engels-Stiftung. Dritte Abteilung: Briefwechsel. Band 12: Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels. Briefwechsel. Januar 1862 to September 1864. Bearbeitet von Galina Golovina, Tat’jana Gioeva und Rolf Dlubek. Unter Mitwirkung von Hanno Strauß. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 2013. Text u. Apparat 1529 S. [MEGA. Published by the International Marx and Engels Foundation. Section III: Correspondence. T. 12: Karl Marx/Friedrich Engels: Correspondence. January 1862 – September 1864 Volume prepared by G.D. Golovina, T.T. Gioeva and R. Dlubek with the participation of H. Strauss. Berlin: Academy Publishing House, 2013. 1529 pp.] (texts in German, English and French, apparatus in German).

MEGA III/30: Karl Marx / Friedrich Engels: Gesamtausgabe (MEGA). Herausgegeben von der Internationalen Marx-Engels-Stiftung. Dritte Abteilung: Briefwechsel. Band 30: Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels. Briefwechsel. Oktober 1889 to November 1890. Bearbeitet von Gerd Callesen und Svetlana Gavril’chenko. Unter Mitarbeit von Regina Roth und Renate Merkel-Melis. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 2013. Text u. Apparatus ca. 1400 S. [MEGA. Published by the International Marx and Engels Foundation. Section III: Correspondence. T. 30: Karl Marx / Friedrich Engels: Correspondence. October 1889 – November 1890 Volume prepared by G. Callesen and S.A. Gavrilchenko with the participation of R. Roth and R. Merkel-Mehlis. Berlin: Academy Publishing House, 2013. 1529 pp.] (texts in German, English and French, apparatus in German).

Soviet national policy: ideology and practice. 1945–1953. Comp. L.P. Kosheleva, O.V. Khlevnyuk (responsible), V. Dönninghaus, J. Kadio, M.Yu. Prozumenshchikov, L.A. Rogovaya, A.E. Sventsitskaya, J. Smith, E.V. Sheveleva. M.: Russian Political Encyclopedia (ROSSPEN). 2013. 950 p. (Documents of Soviet history).

Russian State Archive of Economics

Famine in the USSR. 1929 - 1934: In 3 volumes. T. 3: Summer 1933 - 1934 / Rep. compiled by V.V. Kondrashin. M.: MFD, 2013 (Russia. 20th century. Documents).

Russian State Military Archive

Czech-Slovak (Czechoslovak) Corps. 1914–1920. Documents and materials. Volume 1. Czech-Slovak military formations in Russia. 1914–1917 M.: Novalis, 2013. 1016 pp.: ill.

Russian State Historical Archive

Special journals of the Council of Ministers of the Russian Empire. 1908 M.: ROSSPEN, 2011. 639 p.

St. Petersburg noble genealogy book. Letter “B” / RGIA, Central State Historical Archive of St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg Provincial Noble Assembly. M.: “Staraya Basmannaya”, 2013. 134 p.

2014

State Archive of the Russian Federation

SVAG and the formation of the party-political system in the Soviet zone of occupation of Germany. 1945–1949: Collection of documents / Rep. ed. V.V. Zakharov, N. Katzer, M. Uhl; comp. V.V. Zakharov. In 2 volumes. M.: ROSSPEN, 2014.

Getman P.P. Skoropadsky. Ukraine is at a turning point. 1918: Collection of documents / Rep. ed. and resp. comp. OK. Ivantsova; comp. E.V. Balushkina, N.V. Grigorchuk, E.I. Krivoruchko, K.G. Lyashenko. M.: ROSSPEN, 2014.

Russian State Archive of the Navy

Gangut 1714: Documents and materials from the funds of the Russian State Archive of the Navy / Author's compilation. S.V. Chernyavsky, L.S. Spiridonova. In 2 volumes. St. Petersburg: Alpharet, 2014.

Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts

Catalog of Slavic-Russian manuscript books of the 16th century. Vol. 2. Ladder-Bee / Comp. O.V. Belyakov, I.L. Zhuchkova, B.N. Morozov, L.V. Moshkova; edited by L.V. Moshkova. M.: Drevlekhranilishche, 2014.

Russian State Archive of Film and Photo Documents

Great War. 1914–1918. Newsreel: Album. In 2 vols./Auth.-comp. HER. Koloskova, A.A. Litvin. St. Petersburg: “Faces of Russia”, 2014.

Russian State Archive of Literature and Art

Bulgakov V.F. In a dispute with Tolstoy. On the scales of life / Entry. Art. A.A. Donskova, note. L.V. Gladkova. M.: Kuchkovo pole, 2014.

Vasenko P.G. Memories of my life and past life / Entry. article, pub., commentary, index N.P. Mathanova; resp. ed. N.N. Pokrovsky. Ross. acad. Sciences, Sib. Department, Institute of History, RGALI. Novosibirsk: Publishing house SB RAS, 2014.

Dolmatovsky E. Eyewitness. Nizhny Novgorod: DECOM, 2014.

Komissarzhevskaya N.F. “These fiery letters...”: Letters from N.F. Komissarzhevskaya to N.N. Khodotov / Comp., commentary, preface, introduction. Art. Yu.P. Rybakova. SPb.: St. Petersburg State Museum of Theater and Musical Art, Publishing House “Chisty List”, 2014.

Lermantov. Documentary and artistic album. M.: MF "Generation", 2014.

Lermontov M.Yu. Creative heritage and modern theatrical culture. 1941–2014. M.: “The Past”, 2014.

“The truth of our existence. From the archive of Sun. Meyerhold." Vol. 3. GII, RGALI, GSTM im. A.A. Bakhrushina et al. M., 2014.

Sverbeev D.N. My notes / Comp. M.V. Batshev, T.V. Medvedev, rep. ed. S.O. Schmidt. M.: Nauka, 2014.

Faddeev T.D. Memories of the war. 1914–1915. Life on blood. (Modern version of the book – O.A. Chernova, A.V. Ulanova. With author’s drawings and archival photographs). M., “Radunitsa”, 2014.

Russian State Archive of Contemporary History

Jugoslavia - USSR. Susreti and talk on najvishem nivou led by Jugoslavia and the USSR. In 2 volumes. T. 1. 1946–1964. Beograd: Archiv Jugoslavie, 2014. [in Serbian. lang.]

Meetings and negotiations at the highest level of the leaders of the USSR and Yugoslavia in 1946–1980. In 2 vols. T. 1: 1946–1964. M.: International Foundation “Democracy” (Alexander N. Yakovlev Foundation), 2014.

Der Kreml und die “Wende” 1989/ Interne Analysen der sowjetischen Führung zum Fall der kommunistischen Regime. document. Studien Verlag: Innsbruck, Wien, Bozen, 2014. [in it. lang.]

Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History

MEGA IV/5: Marx, Karl, Engels, Friedrich. Gesamtausgabe (MEGA). Vierte Abteilung: Exzerpte. Notified. Marginalien. Band 5: Karl Marx / Friedrich Engels. Exzerpte und Notizen Sommer 1845 bis Dezember 1850. Bearb. Von Georgij Bagaturija, Alexandr Syrov, unter Mitwirkung von Timm Grassmann, Hanno Strauß und Ljudmila Vasina. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 2014. [MEGA. Published by the International Marx and Engels Foundation. Section IV: Extracts, notes, notes on books. T. 5. Marx K. / Engels F. Extracts and notes for the period from the summer of 1845 to December 1850. The volume was prepared by G.A. Bagaturia, A. Syrov with the participation of T. Grassmann, H. Strauss and L. Vasina. Berlin: Academy Publishing House, 2014] (texts in German, English and French, apparatus in German)

Women of the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945: Collection of documents / Rep. ed.-comp. N.K. Petrova. M.: Veche, 2014.

The First World War in the assessment of contemporaries: power and Russian society. 1914–1918. In 4 volumes / Ch. ed. Council A.P. Nenarokov, V.V. Zhuravlev, A.V. Repnikov, V.V. Shelokhaev. M.: ROSSPEN, 2014.

Russia in the Great War of 1914–1918 in images and texts / General. ed. A.K. Sorokina, A.Yu. Shutova; hands auto number of A.V. Repnikov; auto-comp. K.M. Anderson, B.S. Kotov, S.V. Perevezentsev, A.V. Repnikov, A.A. Shirinyants, A.Yu. Shutov. M.: ROSSPEN, 2014.

Light and shadows of the Great War. The First World War in documents of the era / Comp., preface, commentary, articles, illustrations. A.V. Repnikov, A.A. Ivanov, E.N. Rudaya. M.: ROSSPEN, 2014.

Zelenov M.V. “A short course in the history of the CPSU (b)”: Text and its history. In 2 parts. Part 1: History of the text of the “Short Course of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)”. 1931–1956 / M. Zelenov in collaboration. with D. Brandenberger. M.: ROSSPEN, 2014.

Russian State Military Archive

Armed conflict in the area of ​​the Khalkhin Gol River. May – September 1939: Documents and materials. M.: Novalis, 2014.

Russian State Historical Archive

Chamber-Fourier magazines. 1916–1917 / Rep. comp. B.D. Galperin. St. Petersburg: D.A.R.K., 2014.

Russian State Military Historical Archive

They defended Russia. To the 100th anniversary of the start of the First World War. Photos and documents: Photo album. St. Petersburg: JSC “Slavia”, 2014. (Joint project of the RGVIA and the Russian State Aviation Administration of the Navy)

General V.A. Sukhomlinov. Diary. Letters. Documents: Collection of documents / Rep. ed. E.G. Machikin, rep. comp. S.A. Kharitonov. M.: Scientific and political book, Political encyclopedia, 2014. Ser. “First World War. Great. 1914–1918."

From the history of Russian-Georgian relations: To the 230th anniversary of the conclusion of the Treaty of Georgievsk: Collection of documents / Rep. ed. A.N. Artizov, comp. I.V. Zaitsev, I.V. Karpeev, I.V. Popova, M.R. Ryzhenkov, S.A. Kharitonov. M.: Drevlekhranilishche, 2014.

Russian State Historical Archive of the Far East

Far East of Russia in legislative materials. 1906 / Ed. ON THE. Trinity, comp. A.A. Gorchakov, E.M. Goncharova. Vladivostok: RGIA DV, 2014.

From the history of the settlement of the Khorol region: Documents and materials / Comp. A.A. Gorchakov, E.V. Zhevna. Vladivostok: RGIA DV, 2014.

The Amur Governor General during the First World War: touches of time, voices of contemporaries: Documents and materials / Ed. and comp. ON THE. Trinity. Vladivostok: RGIA DV, 2014.

Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Goethe I.V. Scientific essays. In 3 volumes. With a biographical and philosophical introduction by R. Steiner. T. 1: Education and transformation of organic beings (morphology) / Transl. with German, comp., ed. and approx. S.V. Kazachkova; specialist. ed. G.Yu. Lyubarsky. M.: Partnership of scientific publications KMK, 2014.

Central Archive of the FSB of Russia

The Great Patriotic War. 1944: Research, documents, comments / Rep. ed. V.S. Khristoforov. M.: Publishing house of the State Budgetary Institution "TsGA Moscow", 2014.

Historical and Documentary Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia during the First World War: Collection of documents / Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation. Tula: Aquarius, 2014.

2015

Russian State Archive of Scientific and Technical Documentation in Samara (Branch of RGANTD)

Creation of weapons for the Red Army: 1920–1945: review and publication of documents from the funds of the RGANTD branch. T. 2 / Author-comp. HE. Soldatova, E.S. Bogdanov. Samara: Scientific and Technical Center LLC, 2015. 174 p.: ill.

Soviet cars in archive documents: photo album / Comp. L.E. Antonova (responsible), G.V. Koroleva, V.V. Logvinenko, V.M. Smirnov, D.A. Sharonin. Samara: Scientific and Technical Center LLC, 2015. 320 p.

Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts (RGADA)

Nobles of Moscow. Wedding acts and spiritual wills of Peter's time / Compiled, essays and comments by N.V. Kozlova and A.Yu. Prokofieva. M.: Political Encyclopedia, 2015. 911 pp.: ill.

“Genuine” Boyar lists of 1626–1633: collection of documents / Comp. E.N. Gorbatov. M.: Drevlekhranilishche, 2015. 736 p.

Russian State Historical Archive of the Far East (RGIA FE)

From the history of the settlement of the Chernigov region: documents and materials. Vladivostok: RGIA DV, 2015. 338 p.

“Turn to the path of truth...” To the 150th anniversary of the Orthodox mission among the Koreans of the Amur region: documents and materials. Vladivostok: RGIA DV, 2015. 68 p.

Pride and glory of the Motherland. Speech by Major General M.E. Zhdanko “In Memory of Admiral Gennady Ivanovich Nevelsky”, read at a ceremonial meeting on the day of celebrating the fiftieth anniversary of the conclusion of the Aigun Treaty. May 18, 1908. Vladivostok: RGIA DV, 2015. 28 p.

Relations between Russia and the Far East during the reign of the House of Romanov. Speech delivered by Professor of the Oriental Institute N.V. Küner on February 22, 1913 on the occasion of the tercentenary of the reign of the House of Romanov. Vladivostok: RGIA DV, 2015. 66 p.

Far East of Russia in legislative materials. 1906. Vladivostok: RGIA DV, 2015. 182 p.

Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History (RGASPI)

General Vlasov: a story of betrayal. In 2 vols. T. 1: Nazi project “Aktion Wlassow” / Ed. A.N. Artizova. M.: Political Encyclopedia, 2015. 1160 p.

General Vlasov: a story of betrayal. In 2 vols. T. 2: In 2 books. Book 1: From the investigative file of A.A. Vlasov / Ed. A.N. Artizova, V.S. Khristoforova. M.: Political Encyclopedia, 2015. 854 p.

General Vlasov: a story of betrayal. In 2 vols. T. 2: In 2 books. Book 2: From the investigative file of A.A. Vlasov / Ed. A.N. Artizova, V.S. Khristoforova. M.: Political Encyclopedia, 2015. 711 p.

Diary of L.A. Tikhomirov 1905–1907 / Comp. A.V. Repnikov, B.S. Kotov. M.: Political Encyclopedia, 2015. 599 pp.: ill.

From the archive of Yu.O. Martova. Correspondence. Vol. 1: 1896–1904 / P.Yu. Savelyev (chief editor), R.M. Gainullina, N.V. Makarov, A.P. Nenarokov, T.I. Filimonova. M.: Monuments of historical thought, 2015. 702 p., ill. (Series “Russian Revolutionary Archive”).

Party of Left Socialist Revolutionaries. Documents and materials. 1917–1925 In 3 vols. T. 2. Part 2: July–October 1918. M.: Political Encyclopedia, 2015. 1183 p. (Political parties of Russia. The end of the 19th - the first third of the 20th century. Documentary heritage).

Fatherland in the Great War of 1941–1945. Images and texts / Under the general. ed. A.K. Sorokina, A.Yu. Shutova. M.: Political Encyclopedia, 2015. 279 pp.: ill.

The USSR and Austria are on the way to a State Treaty. Pages of documentary history. 1945–1955. Images and texts / Under the general. ed. IN AND. Yakunina. M.: Political Encyclopedia, 2015. 455 pp.: ill.

State Defense Committee of the USSR. Regulations and activities. 1941–1945 Annotated catalogue. In 2 vols. T. 1: 1941–1943. M.: Political Encyclopedia, 2015. 1222 p. (Series “Proceedings of RGASPI”).

State Defense Committee of the USSR. Regulations and activities. 1941–1945 Annotated catalogue. In 2 vols. T. 2: 1944–1945. M.: Political Encyclopedia, 2015. 1342 p. (Series “Proceedings of RGASPI”).

Last letters to Stalin. 1952–1953. Reconstruction of the documentary complex / Comp. G.V. Gorskaya, M.S. Astakhova, V. Denninghaus, E.E. Kirillova, A.S. Kochetova. M.: Political Encyclopedia, 2015. 542 p. (Series “Documents of the Soviet era”).

Russian State Archive of Literature and Art (RGALI)

Berggolts O. Siege diary (1941–1945) / Comp., textol. preparation by N.A. Strizhkova, comm. ON THE. Gromova and A.S. Romanova. St. Petersburg: Vita Nova, 2015. 544 p.

“We had a presentiment of the blaze...” Union of Soviet Writers of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War. Documents and comments. In 2 vols. T. 2: June 1941 – September 1945: In 2 books. Book 1: June 22, 1941–1943 / Auth. number: T.M. Goryaeva, comp. V.A. Antipina, Z.K. Vodopyanova (responsible), T.V. Domracheva. M.: Political Encyclopedia, 2015. 893 p.

“We had a presentiment of the blaze...” Union of Soviet Writers of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War. Documents and comments. In 2 vols. T. 2: June 1941 – September 1945: In 2 books. Book 2: 1944 - September 2, 1945. Afterword. Applications / Auto. number: T.M. Goryaeva, comp. V.A. Antipina, Z.K. Vodopyanova (responsible), T.V. Domracheva. M.: Political Encyclopedia, 2015. 767 p.

Remizov A. Diary of Thoughts. T. 2: January 1946 – March 1947 / Rep. ed., author entry. Art. A.M. Gracheva; preparation text by O.A. Lindenberg; comment A.M. Grachevoy, L.V. Khachaturian. St. Petersburg: “Pushkinsky House”, 2015. 384 p.: ill.

Rozanov V.V. Complete works in 35 volumes. T. 2: About Writing and Writers. Literary essays. Mystery / Comp. and scientific ed. A.N. Nikolyukin. St. Petersburg: Rostock, 2015. 784 p. (Series “Literature and Art”: In 6 volumes.)

Russian State Archive of Film and Photo Documents (RGAKFD)

Moscow in photographs 1941–1945: album / Author. HER. Koloskova, A.V. Korobova, L.S. Maltseva, ed. E. Shelaeva, A.K. Tuchapsky. St. Petersburg: Faces of Russia, 2015. 320 p.

Russian State Military Archive (RGVA)

Soviet-Finnish war. 1939–1940. Battles on the Karelian Isthmus: photo album / Comp. A.R. Efimenko, I.V. Uspensky. M.: Novalis, 2015. 184 p.

Russian State Historical Archive (RGIA)

Nikolsky Boris Vladimirovich. Diary 1896–1918. T.1: 1896–1903 / Ed. preparation D.N. Shilov, Yu.A. Kuzmin. St. Petersburg: Dmitry Bulanin, 2015. 704 pp.: ill.

Nikolsky Boris Vladimirovich. Diary 1896–1918. T.2: 1904–1918 / Ed. preparation D.N. Shilov, Yu.A. Kuzmin. St. Petersburg: Dmitry Bulanin, 2015. 656 pp.: ill.

Archimandrite Antonin (Kapustin). Diary. Years 1851–1855 / Comp. L.A. Gerd, K.A. Wow. M.: Indrik, 2015. 536 pp.: ill.

Kumani Alexey Mikhailovich. Memories. 1878–1881 / Scientific ed. B.D. Galperin; comp. B.D. Galperina, I.V. Lukoyanov, B.P. Milovidov. M.: New Chronograph, 2015. 324 p.: ill.

Russian State Archive of Contemporary History (RGANI)

The end of an era: the USSR and revolutions in Eastern Europe in 1989–1991. documents / Ed. count S. Karner, E.I. Pivovar, N.G. Tomilina, A.O. Chubaryan. M.: Political Encyclopedia, 2015. 951 p.

Der Kreml und die deutsche Wiedervereinigung 1990. Interne sowjetische Analysen / Berlin: Metropol Verlag, 2015. 372 s.

L'Italia vista dal Cremlino. Gli anni della distensione negli archive del Comitato ctntral del Peus, 1953-1970. Roma, Viella, 2015. 420 p.

Russian State Archive of Economics (RGEA)

History of the creation and development of the military-industrial complex of Russia and the USSR in 1900–1963: collection of documents. T. 4: The military-industrial complex of the USSR on the eve of the Great Patriotic War (1938 - June 1941) / Ed. A.K. Sokolov, comp. T.V. Sorokina et al. M.: Book Club Knigovek, 2015. 1120 p.

Soviet economic model: the Union Center and the Baltic republics. 1953 – March 1965 / Rep. comp. E.Yu. Zubkova. M.: MFD, 2015. 1008 p.

Archive of the President of the Russian Federation

War 1941–1945. Vol. 2: [sat. Art.] / Ed. S.V. Kudryashova. M.: Historical literature. 2015. (Bulletin of the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation).

Partisan movement during the Great Patriotic War: [collection. Art.] / Ed. S.V. Kudryashova. M.: Historical literature. 2015. (Bulletin of the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation).

Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Mikhail Lifshits. Lectures on art theory. IFLI. 1940 / Comp. V.M. German, A.M. Pichikyan, V.G. Arslanov. Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences. M.: Grundrisse, 2015. 353 p.

Scientific and organizational connections of the USSR Academy of Sciences and the BSSR Academy of Sciences: 1929–1941: collection of documents / Comp. L.D. Bondar, N.V. Tokarev, K.G. Shishkina / St. Petersburg branch of the RAS Archive, Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Minsk: Belarusian Science, 2015. 247 p.

Historical and Documentary Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia (IDD MFA of the Russian Federation)

Soviet-Chinese relations. 1952–1955: collection of documents. IP Permyakov S.A., 2015. 338 p., ill.

Count N.P. Ignatiev and the Orthodox East: documents, correspondence, memories. T. 1: Notes on Russian politics in the East. 1864–1887 / Ed. preparation O.V. Anisimov, K.A. Wow. M.: Indrik, 2015. 840 p.

Smilyanskaya I.M., Gorbunova N.M., Yakushev M.M. Syria on the eve and during the Young Turk Revolution. Based on materials from consular reports / Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences. M.: Indrik, 2015. 464 p.

Great powers and Bulgaria. 1944–1947: collection of documents. T. 1: Truce between the USSR, Great Britain, USA and Bulgaria (January-October 1944). Documentation. Sofia, 2014.

Central Archive of the FSB of Russia

EPRON. Documents on the history of the Special Purpose Underwater Expedition under the OGPU of the USSR (1923–1931): archival documents and materials / Responsible. ed. V.S. Khristoforov; ed. count V.Yu. Afiani, M.E. Malevinskaya, A.P. Cherepkov / Central Asia of the FSB of Russia, Archives of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian State University for the Humanities, Russian State Academy of Mechanics and Mathematics. M.: Granitsa, 2015. 664 pp.: ill.

Prison notes of S.P. Melgunova. 1920: collection of documents /Auth.-comp. I.Yu. Berezhanskaya; under general edited by V.S. Khristoforova / IRI RAS, Central Asia FSB of Russia. M., 2015. 240 p.

Verhort. Die Defragungen deutscher Generale und Offiziere durch die sowjetischen Geheimdienste 1945-1952 (Interrogated. Interrogations of German generals and officers by Soviet intelligence services 1945–1952) / V.S. Khristoforov, V.G. Makarov, M. Ul. Berlin; Boston: Walter de Greuter, 2015. 467 p.

Customer

The Administration of the President of the Russian Federation ensures the activities of the head of state and creates conditions for the President of the Russian Federation to exercise his constitutional powers. The versatility of the work of the head of state involves a wide range of activities. The Administration prepares draft decrees, orders, instructions, appeals, and other documents, monitors and verifies the implementation of federal laws, decrees, orders and instructions and submits relevant reports to the President. The Administration analyzes: information on socio-economic, political and legal processes in the country and the world; citizens' appeals; proposals from public associations and local governments. Based on the processed materials, reports are prepared to the President of the Russian Federation.

Description of the problem

The Archive of the President of the Russian Federation has implemented a traditional system of receipt, processing, storage and retrieval of archival documents. However, the increase in the number of incoming requests and the need to increase the speed of response to them lead to ever-increasing demands on the work of the archive of a public authority. In addition to the above, the work of specialists is complicated by the large volume of stored paper archives (about 15,000,000 documents in the archive of the President of the Russian Federation, with an annual addition of 1,000,000 documents).

In addition, many documents have high historical value, so the issue of ensuring their reliable storage is very acute. An input section has been created in the Special Communications Information System of the FSO, but its productivity (200-500 pages per day) does not allow quickly converting documents into electronic form.

Formulation of the problem

The goal of the project was to ensure the input, processing, storage and retrieval of documents from the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation in electronic form for the fastest, high-quality and complete receipt of information at the request of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation and third-party users, as well as the issuance of documents or information on them.

Project Description

As part of the project:

• a technology for batch scanning and indexing of document images has been developed;
• a technology for reliable storage and recovery of information has been created;
• an integration system was created with the “Archive” system existing in the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation and the Convera context search system;
• logging of all actions when entering documents into the archive is provided (scanning, image processing, indexing, recognition, loading into the archive);
• it is possible to access documents stored in the EAP from the office management system of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation (taking into account the differentiation of access rights).

The EAP system implements the following functions:

• scanning documents in accordance with certain settings, order and rules on scanners, the specification of which is determined by the characteristics of the documents being processed;
• improving the quality of images of scanned electronic copies of documents;
• full or partial recognition of text and document parameters;
• uploading electronic images and their attributes to an external database of any type;
• providing statistical information about the documents being processed, the route and operations of their processing, the actions of operators participating in the production process;
• accounting of users of the EAP system;
• performing a search through an array of electronic documents with the ability to form thematic collections;
• registration of requests in the database received from employees of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation by telephone to search for documents in the electronic archive;
• viewing the list of registered requests;
• viewing the details of an individual request with the ability to determine its status.

Block diagram of the EAP system:

The core of the EAP system is the ELAR Saperion archival storage system, which is a document management system that provides search and access to electronic information within the organization. Storing documents in archives and information repositories, as well as document management are the main elements of this system. ELAR Saperion manages and integrates all information in a more efficient and productive environment, with clear categorization, high-speed access, efficient routing and interaction with other users and applications.

The electronic archive management system ELAR Saperion performs the following functions:

• storage in the archive of an unlimited volume of electronic documents of various types, including scanned images of documents, text files in text editor formats, drawing files created in CAD/CAM systems, photo and video materials;
• searching for documents based on requests and issuing documents to the user;
• ensuring information security;
• complete data recovery after failures;
• automatic recognition of text and barcodes;
• connecting external databases;
• logging events in the system.

To date, ELAR Saperion has been installed in the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation, 10 search clients, 6 scanning and input clients, 6 input clients, 1 administrative client have been organized.

Currently, more than 6,000,000 images of the following types of documents have been loaded into the system:

• Decrees of the President of the Russian Federation;
• Orders of the President of the Russian Federation;
• Federal constitutional laws;
• Federal laws;
• Materials for decrees and orders of the President of the Russian Federation;
• Incoming documents;
• Outgoing documents of the Administration.

In order to ensure the entry of documents on the territory of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation, two entry centers have been deployed:

• on the territory of the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation;
• on the territory of the Special Communications Institution of the Federal Security Service of Russia.

Each center includes:

• 2 industrial in-line scanners Elar SKAMAX with the necessary software for high-performance input of large volumes of embroidered documents;
• book scanner Elar PlanScan with the necessary software for entering documents that cannot be stapled, as well as documents of non-standard format;
• Fujitsu scanner for rescanning.

Technological areas can provide a productivity of up to 20,000 sheets of paper documents per day.

To store scanned images the following is used:

• robotic drive NSM-6000 for DVD discs, designed for recording and storing information in the format of the ELAR Saperion system;
• Disk library: 2 MSA-1000 hard drives (for creating the main and backup copies of scanned and indexed case folders);
• Disk library: 3 MSA 30 DB hard drives.

Project implementation period:

2002 - development of a system project

2003-2008 - creation of an information resource, creation and modernization of software for the EAP system.

results

The result of the work is the fact that the electronic Archive of the President of the Russian Federation has been put into operation and the following real advantages have been obtained when interested services work with documents:

• reduction of time for searching and selecting documents (cases);
• ensuring simultaneous work with one document (case) by several users;
• increasing the reliability and shelf life of original paper documents;
• eliminating the possibility of loss and substitution of documents in the archive by saving all versions of the document, as well as the availability of protocols with registration of all operations that were performed with this document;
• a significant reduction in labor costs when inventorying archive documents and financial costs of reproducing individual documents;
• the ability to obtain an unlimited number of copies of a document without referring to the original.

The documents, in particular, shed light on the relations between the USSR and Nazi Germany on the eve of the war. They also tell, for example, about the circumstances of the explosion of the battleship Novorossiysk in October 1955: the ship sank while in the roadstead near Sevastopol, as a result of which more than 800 people died. There were many versions of the disaster, including that it could have been an act of retaliation, a deliberate explosion committed by Italian combat swimmers: until 1948, the ship was part of the Italian Navy and was called Giulio Cesare. After the end of the war, there were open calls in Italy to prevent the transfer of the battleship to the Soviets at any cost.

“Having familiarized ourselves with the documents from the archive, we can, as they say, say hello to the Italian submariners. Because after all, it exploded because of our carelessness, there was a mine, and it sank because the commanders were simply confused. The ship was in the roadstead, the shore was visible, and no one could have thought that this could happen,”

Told by the editor-in-chief of the "Bulletin of the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation" Sergey Kudryashov.

According to him, another interesting point that is reflected in the collection is individual episodes in Spain. For example, there is a well-known story about Spanish gold exported to the USSR in 1937, which is surrounded by a huge number of speculations and myths about where it was located, what it was spent on and by whom. From archival documents it follows: the gold was indeed taken to Moscow, but the Spaniards disposed of it themselves - to cover their military expenses. Other materials tell how the Spaniards stole a new combat Messerschmitt from the Germans, dismantled the plane into nuts and transported it to Moscow, where it was carefully studied by Soviet engineers. This greatly helped the Soviet Union after the start of the war with Germany. All these documents are of particular value to historians.

“The Archive of the President of the Russian Federation is a closed archive, and the publication of its materials is very important for historians,” noted the director of the German Historical Institute in Moscow during the presentation of the collection Nikolaus Katzer. - An interesting point worth paying attention to is the German documents in Russian translations preserved in the archives of Stalin and the Politburo. For various reasons, the German originals have not always been preserved, so we can only judge some important plots from Russian translations. For example, the versions of the non-aggression pact that Hitler proposed to Stalin were not preserved in the German archives, and only in the Russian translation we see what the Germans proposed and how Stalin edited the text of the non-aggression pact.”

Documents from the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation have been published since 1991. At first they were published fragmentarily in journals, but it soon became clear that the array of this unique data made it possible to compile fundamental thematic collections that would unite a whole range of documents and help many researchers to study more deeply the processes that took place in the country in a given period. For example, in 2010 and 2015, collections were published that were separately devoted to the topic of the Great Patriotic War, and in 2009 a separate volume was compiled dedicated to Soviet-German relations on the eve of the war - from 1933 to 1941. Despite this, the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation has never held such presentations before. So, in the House of the Russian Historical Society, all the works published over the past 15 years were presented - a unique collection of documents that open unknown pages of Russian history.

Text: Anna Khrustaleva

SPACE AND TIME 2/2010 what can it say. And Russian poetry, which hardly allows itself to be translated into other languages ​​(perhaps only in an act of congenial co-creation), only then finds completion and comes to creative peace, when it makes its way from the modest silence of heartfelt contemplation to the highest possible plasticity and figurative power . Translation from German by I.V. Kuleshova, Candidate of Philosophical Sciences REVIEWS War: 1941–1945. [Collection of documents]. M.: Archive of the President of the Russian Federation, 2010. – 512 p. (Bulletin of the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation / chief editor Sergey Kudryashov) Public attention to the history of the Great Patriotic War and its interpretations led to the continued declassification of materials from the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation covering the period 1941–1945. The published collection serves as a solid factual basis for further research into the history of the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945, undoubtedly being a unique source study contribution to the knowledge of its events. It is obvious that the selection of documents was carried out taking into account the criterion of novelty and compliance with the intended purpose of the publication, displaying the multifaceted nature of the problem and the completeness of the topic. No less obvious is the balanced and precise placement of emphasis by the author of the scientific preface to S. Kudryashov’s collection. The very title of this preface - “In Search of the History of War” - defines the conceptual basis for the development of the Bulletin: the search (and discovery) of true history is possible only in documentary evidence of the era, creating a holistic and unbiased picture of it, and must be conducted professionally and unbiased. The introduction into scientific circulation of a huge array of previously inaccessible documents opens up unique opportunities for an objective study of extremely contradictory material evidence of wartime, getting rid of stereotypes and myths of the recent past, and, most importantly, confronting incompetence and political conformity. The collection includes 180 documents (including 14 captured documents, which until recently were completely inaccessible to ordinary researchers), a significant part of which were made public for the first time. This material covers almost all areas of activity of the military-political leadership of the Soviet Union during the Great Patriotic War. This includes, in particular, the problems of restructuring the country's industry on a war footing; mobilization and recruitment of the Red Army; the evacuation of industrial enterprises to the rear and the deployment there in the shortest possible time of a new industrial base, unprecedented in the world; construction in important strategic directions; the patriotic upsurge of the Soviet people, including the organization of the partisan movement in enemy-occupied territories, as well as reports of various military commanders, people's commissars and other officials of Union importance on the state of affairs in the areas of work entrusted to them and measures taken to improve it; general reports of the Red Army High Command during combat operations at individual stages of the war; various strategic data. Let us note that the Bulletin is convenient for work: documents are arranged in chronological order, the compilers successfully compensate for cause-and-effect relationships between documents that are lost in places with text notes and cross-references. All materials have editorial headings, in most cases numbers and dates, security classifications, copy numbers, which are reproduced as components of documents. It is very important and convenient that after the text of each document its search data is indicated: archive, fund numbers, inventories and files, case sheets, as well as the authenticity or copy number of the document. Resolutions, notes, certificates related to the document, as well as features of the reproduction of the text, various corrections in it, etc. are specified in the archaeographic notes. For a more complete understanding of the contents of the document, the authors have developed comments that are of an explanatory or reference nature. In general, scientific reference material consists of a preface, an archaeographical part of the compilers' preface, archaeographical and textual notes, a personal commentary, and a list of abbreviations. It is also valuable, in our opinion, that the compilers of the Bulletin left the spelling, proper names and geographical names unchanged, which gives a unique flavor to the documents and allows you to feel the spirit of the era. They open the collection “Text of V. Molotov’s speech on the radio on June 22, 1941.” and “Fragment from the Journal of recording persons received by I. Stalin on June 22–25, 1941,” indicating that Stalin received 20–29 people every day, or rather, every day on these days. In total, during this period, 79 leaders of the state, army, and navy visited him, some of them more than once. So, Beria visited him 7 times, Molotov, Voroshilov and Vatutin came to Stalin 6 times, Voznesensky and Mikoyan - 4 times each.. A number of documents analyze and evaluate the course of hostilities, the level of training of units, formations and formations of the Red Army, quality of command and control, issues of interaction between units and branches of the military, 226 POST SCRIPTUM: TRANSLATIONS, REVIEWS, OPINIONS of various types of combat support, etc. Thus, in document No. 21 of August 15, 1941, the chief of artillery of the Red Army and the deputy people's commissar of defense of the USSR reported to Stalin about shortcomings in the training of the Red Army troops. The basis for the report was an analysis of the battles of units 24A in the period from July 20 to August 5, 1941 in the Yelnya area. The document begins with a list of shortcomings, among which are poor training “in tactical and shooting relations of fighters and junior commanders”, their inability to combine the fire of their weapons and movement. When moving forward, instead of moving in a chain, “they quickly converge into groups (and sometimes crowds) and expose themselves in this form to enemy fire.” Soldiers and junior commanders, due to ignorance of their weapons and inability to use them effectively, regard the rifle, machine gun, grenade and mortar “as an ineffective means” and rely only on artillery, tanks and aviation. At the same time, our infantry, the document notes, does not know how to use the period when the enemy, under fire from our artillery and mortars, “hides into the ground and stops firing his automatic weapons.” The opportunity at this moment to approach, attack and capture an object with minimal losses remains unused. Moreover, even with a successful attack, the infantry “pays little attention to securing the captured, fire weapons are deployed very slowly, are poorly applied to the terrain, soldiers and commanders slowly dig in and camouflage themselves.” “The simplest management of battalions, companies, and platoons” is rated even lower. Poor conduct of enemy reconnaissance, a complete lack of means of combating enemy air in the infantry, a desire only for frontal attacks and avoidance of envelopments and detours are noted. Poor accounting of company personnel and their weapons, poor organization of the evacuation of the wounded from the battlefield, and many facts of “leaving the wounded during retreat” are pointed out. Regret is expressed about the absence of a “real Soviet sergeant major” in the company, since company foremen perform only economic functions. Analyzing the actions of artillery, the author of the note notes the ability of the majority of fighters and junior commanders to fight only “in the simplest conditions.” The low effectiveness of artillery fire is due to the almost complete absence of forward observation posts in the forward infantry units. There is poor training of many newly appointed battery commanders, a small amount of information about the enemy, his firing points, engineering structures, high consumption of ammunition, firing at far-fetched requests from the infantry, the absence of false transfers of fire, the lack of organization of the supply of ammunition and poor accounting of their consumption (indicated also that the cartridges and cappings were “criminally scattered and not sent to the rear”). At the same time, the note also notes a number of examples of successful artillery operations, which literally cleared out enemy targets, allowing infantry to occupy them unhindered, primarily the actions of two RS batteries in the Yelnya area. The author of the note points out that the tanks were used “in small quantities and on a narrow front” and turned out to be poorly prepared for interaction with artillery and infantry. It speaks of significant losses of tank crews and concludes that it is “inappropriate to use our KVs and T-34s in small quantities for the organized defense of the enemy.” Regarding aviation, it is noted that due to the remoteness of the airfields, “the absence of aviation delegates in the divisions,” and poor communication with the airfields, assault and bombing operations “did not produce the desired effect.” The note also contains an analysis of the enemy's actions. In particular, the actions of the enemy infantry are one-sided, and even passivity in a number of areas. With reference to participants in the First World War, the conclusion is drawn that the “Kaiser’s German” is much more persistent and stable in battle than the “Hitler German”; There is great exhaustion and shabbyness of the enemy troops, as well as significant losses “in manpower and equipment.” The note ends with conclusions that boil down to the conviction that our troops in the Yelnya region have a real opportunity to “break the enemy’s resistance and achieve success,” but the poor combat training of our troops, poor interaction, poor management from top to bottom, poor training of a number of commanders and staffs, confusion and uncertainty about success “were unable to ensure this success.” It should be noted that despite the complexity and severity of the situation, the shortage of highly qualified military personnel, judging by the documents of the Vestnik, the combat operations of units and formations of the Red Army were systematically studied, summarized and reported to the top leadership of the country, mainly to Stalin. These are, in particular, the “Report of Y. Fedorenko on a business trip to the Stalingrad and Don Fronts”1 dated October 14, 1942 and M. Kovalev’s Note to I. Stalin on the situation on the Bryansk and North-Western Fronts (dated March 24, 1943) . The commander of the Trans-Baikal Front, Lieutenant General M.P. Kovalev, with a group of officers, on Stalin’s instructions, studied the offensive operations of the 3rd and 61st armies of the Bryansk Front, the 1st Shock and 68th Army of the North-Western Front. His note notes the hasty preparation of the operation of the 3rd Army of the Bryansk Front, which was carried out on February 13–14, 1943, the low efficiency of artillery fire, which “did not know the enemy in the breakthrough area and fired across the squares,” and due to the thick snowfall I couldn’t observe my own explosions, and besides, I didn’t have observers in the infantry combat formations. It is stated that under these conditions, “the infantry attack was clearly doomed to failure,” and sums up the army’s attack, which, “... did not reach the front line of the enemy’s defense and lost 5,500 killed and wounded. ., by the end of 15.2 it was moved back to its original position.” On February 20, the 3rd and 61st armies attempted to break through the defenses in the same sector, which gave “insignificant success to only the 61st army, which, however, did not receive any development.” The note analyzes in detail such reasons for unsuccessful combat 1 Lieutenant General Ya.N. Fedorenko, later Marshal of the Armored Forces, at that time served as Deputy People's Commissar of Defense of the USSR, Commander of the armored and mechanized forces of the Red Army - Note. author. 227 SPACE AND TIME 2/2010 actions of these armies, as “insufficient reconnaissance of the enemy, especially his depth; the absence of an element of surprise, including due to the construction of a bridge, which the enemy repeatedly destroyed and on the approaches to which the tank brigade lost more than half of its tanks.” A number of shortcomings were also noted during the operation of the 1st Shock Army of the North-Western Front on February 28–29: “...exceptionally poor training of units of airborne divisions and their inability to operate in close combat together with tanks and artillery”; “exceptionally low rifle and artillery training of the 16th and 27th artillery divisions.” The lateness of the tanks in the attack, the enemy’s anti-tank guns not being suppressed by fire, and the lack of infantry support for the tank attack led to the loss of up to 80% of the tanks in 2 hours of battle. A more carefully prepared secondary attack on March 5–6 in the same area and with the same composition did not develop. The reason for this, according to the developers of the note, is the loss of the element of surprise and the increased reserves and artillery of the enemy, who was expecting a new attack by our troops. It is noted that the operation of the 11th and 27th armies in the Staraya Rusa area was carefully prepared and supported by an artillery offensive, but was not developed for other reasons, primarily related to the small number of attacking units. The number of bayonets in the companies was “no more than 10–15 personnel with two or three heavy machine guns.” The military actions of the 68th Army of the North-Western Front on March 14–18, 1943 with the crossing of the Lovat River are assessed quite fully. In this operation, command and control of troops and interaction between military branches were well established. However, the “lack of engineering preparation for the operation,” as well as measures to arrange crossings for heavy cargo and artillery, led to the fact that on the western bank of the river. Only rifle and machine gun units were able to cross the Lovat, and the artillery remained on the eastern bank. Many comments were made about aviation, which in all operations of the North-Western Front acted independently of ground forces, flying out on time without taking into account the tasks performed in a given area by ground troops. In this regard, the actions of fighters and attack aircraft of the RGK corps, which supported the 1st Shock Army in the operation on March 5–6, are cited as a positive example. In this case, aviation provided reliable cover for ground forces with fighters and launched bomber strikes against enemy targets. The effectiveness of M-30 caliber rocket artillery fire is noted, and M-20 caliber rockets are recommended to be used only during the first artillery raid, against counterattack groups and against a retreating enemy. The final part of the note evaluates the organization of control that is steadily carried out in the “army-division” link, while in the “division-regiment” link, from the moment of going on the offensive, it turned out to be disrupted, and the units “operated almost without any control.” The exception was the 68th Army, where the department “was well organized and supported the ongoing operation.” The note ends with the opinion of Major General M. Kovalev about the dangers of drinking vodka, which, contrary to the order of the NGO, was issued before the battle in double and even triple the norm (“and many irresistible commanders drink it to excess and go into battle in a state of severe intoxication”). A detailed analysis and specific conclusions were also contained in the “Brief Review of Operations Conducted on the Fronts in September 1942,” signed by the Chief of the General Staff A. Vasilevsky and the Chief of the Operations Directorate of the Red Army V. Ivanov. The commander of the 23rd Tank Corps, Lieutenant General of Tank Forces E. Pushkin, in his note to Stalin about an anti-tank gun for effective combat against enemy tanks and self-propelled guns, writes about the superiority of the 76 mm gun installed on our tanks. However, after the Germans acquired a 75 mm gun at the end of 1942, and a new 88 mm gun with higher technical characteristics in the spring of 1943, our tank units began to suffer heavy losses, despite “good tanks, as well as well-trained officers.” composition and crews of tanks." The note also contains a deep and comprehensive analysis of the enemy's battle formations and anti-tank weapons. The author proves that Soviet tanks and self-propelled artillery units, even armed with the new 85 mm cannon, “cannot effectively fight the Ferdinands and Tigers.” The final part of the above-mentioned note from Lieutenant General of Tank Forces E. Pushkin to I. Stalin about the anti-tank gun contains specific proposals for improving the anti-tank gun. The Bulletin also contains documents indicating significant flaws in the system of command and control at a much higher level, whose representatives were often guided by the notorious formula “War will write off everything.” Evidence of this kind of circumstances is the Note from the Secretary of the Rostov Regional Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks B. Dvinsky to I. Stalin on the situation in the Rostov region, dated May 31, 1941, the author of which informs “People's Commissar of Defense Comrade Stalin” about order 001 received on May 29, 1941 Military Council of the North Caucasus Front, in which “Comrade. Budyonny ordered the eviction of all dangerous persons from the zone entrusted to him by June 1.” Two days were allotted to carry out such a difficult order in many respects. It should be noted that the State Defense Committee, having agreed with this measure, sets a more realistic period - two weeks, which B. Dvinsky also accepts (noting in this regard: “...otherwise they would have broken sticks”). The head of the party body, despite the severity and complexity of the wartime situation, raises the question of the legality of the actions of the military command, primarily S. Budyonny, who granted his subordinates the right to “seize materials, transport and floating equipment from state, public, cooperative organizations and individuals , dismantle residential buildings, barns, sheds,... mobilize the local population.” The Note confirms that similar rights were granted to commanders of all levels 228 POST SCRIPTUM: TRANSLATIONS, REVIEWS, OPINIONS in the summer of 1941, which resulted in an unacceptable situation when the military staged a “formal hunt for vehicles, carts”, “wasted a lot of much-needed now floating craft, they took the best breeding horses, stole potatoes, sunflowers, hay, vegetables, burned barns and sheds for fuel, cut down orchards, broke into public gardens, stole up to 400 tractors and several hundred combine engines.” Speaking about a well-executed spring sowing, Dvinsky rightly fears that “with such morals of the commanders, we will not harvest anything.” The final part of the Note contains specific proposals suggesting that all measures of the military command be introduced within the framework of legislation, and issues of confiscation of material assets and mobilization of the population should be resolved through the regional military registration and enlistment office, “with which all values ​​of interest to the army are registered, and not through the military, who understand the law very arbitrarily". The Note also contains other well-thought-out proposals in practical, organizational and legal terms, in particular, it is proposed to make a decision on behalf of the State Defense Committee “protecting the application of the Decree of June 22, 1941. from a broad interpretation." Thus, the Bulletin successfully avoids the temptation to provide a selection of materials that limit the historian to an analysis of the reasons for victory - a temptation that is so frequent and, in general, understandable: drawing lessons from a victorious war is psychologically more difficult than drawing lessons from a lost war. In the latter case, the outcome itself acts as a stimulus for a critical approach; a successful war often creates a threat for the researcher to slide onto “jingoistic” tracks, which are so harmful in the education of true patriotism (remember Chaadaev’s famous “I did not learn to love the Fatherland with my eyes closed”). A large array of documents is also related to the work of the military industry as a whole and its individual People's Commissariats. Here you can find documents that testify to both obvious successes and serious shortcomings and even failures. The first include, in particular, “Report of V. Malyshev to I. Stalin on the results of the work of the tank industry in 1941.” and “Note from A. Yakovlev to I. Stalin on the work of the Design Bureau dated November 12, 1943.” Thus, V. Malyshev reported on a sharp increase in the production of tanks in the second half of 1941 and for this year in general, and aircraft designer A. Yakovlev reported on the fulfillment of the obligations of the design bureau he headed to create Yak aircraft, which are superior in their main tactical and technical characteristics over the best fighters. The second type of documents includes “A. Shakhurin’s Note to I. Stalin on the delivery of aircraft and engines for May 26, 1942.” As the publication in the Bulletin of this document allows you to see, it contains inscriptions made by Stalin’s hand: “It’s not enough to meanness! Scoundrels,” and then at the top again: “Scoundrels.” Documents developed by scientists, engineers, military personnel, veterans, and the best production workers are rich in factual material on various spheres of public and state life. As a rule, these documents also contain sensible thoughts and suggestions. Thus, a coherent and thoughtful concept of partisan warfare was proposed by Lieutenant General V.I. Repin (in his Note to Stalin on the partisan movement on September 27, 1941). A resident of Novosibirsk, V.E. Markevich, approached Stalin with a number of proposals to raise the patriotic spirit. The listed documents make us think about many problems, first of all, about already existing stereotypes. In this regard, it should be emphasized that the “Bulletin of the Presidential Archive” publishes materials that came to Stalin and with which he personally worked, including the captured German documents mentioned above, which were translated at army headquarters and then sent to the Kremlin. In short, the researcher gets the opportunity to look at the war and everything connected with it through the eyes of the country's top leadership - and make sure that Stalin was extremely well informed, and that all the key issues of the war were constantly under his control. At the same time, such a document as, for example, a note from A.S. Shcherbakov, a major and authoritative statesman, to Stalin dated October 23, 2942 - “Summary of the losses of the warring parties from July 22, 1941 to October 22, 1942. “, – seems to us very doubtful for a number of reasons. Firstly, due to the low reliability of the data themselves: our losses in the first 16 months of the war in personnel and military equipment are shown to be much smaller than the enemy - and this despite the fact that the Red Army suffered a number of major defeats during this period, and its first the strategic echelon was destroyed. Not to mention the dubious “accuracy” of the document (up to one person) during a period when (as other materials, including those mentioned above, convincingly show) not only statistical calculations, but also the command and control of troops itself was significantly disrupted (and it is completely lost). Secondly, due to the harm that was caused to the country’s defense by misleading the Supreme Commander-in-Chief by a high-ranking official. Thirdly, as history convincingly shows, not a single military leader (and the Soviet and Nazi military leaders were no exception) made their true losses public, especially if they were significant, since their disclosure could become a powerful demoralizing factor. The last remark can also be applied to the reports of the Sovinformburo: the inflated figures of German losses are explained not by accurate data from combat reports due to objective errors in “counting by eye,” but by the same conscious desire to show oneself from the best side. And here it is fundamentally important to understand that reports are an element of propaganda and a very noticeable component of information warfare. To summarize what has been said, we note that when, at turning points, during periods of turmoil and loss of habitual life guidelines, peoples look for answers to the questions of modernity in their past, the rich experience accumulated by generations serves society as the most important practical, moral and intellectual arsenal, and for this reason alone must be made public. Knowledge of the true, unadorned, but not devalued by cynicism history of the Fatherland, the military experience accumulated by it is an effective counteraction to the washout of genuine national-state guidelines from the historical consciousness of the nation. I.A. Kalashnikov, Candidate of Historical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Associate Professor, Odintsovo Humanitarian Institute, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences WITH OUR INFORMATION PARTNERS Bulletin of the Russian Philosophical Society No. 3 (55), 2010, 256 p. The RFO Bulletin No. 3, 2010 has been published and is being distributed among readers (editor-in-chief - A.N. Chumakov, executive secretary - N.Z. Yaroshchuk). The issue opens with the “Editor’s Column” - “Both in Word and in Deed.” Under the heading “Information from branches and primary organizations of the Russian Federal District” detailed information about the Days of St. Petersburg Philosophy is provided; about the round table with the main topic “Philosophy before the challenge of globalization”, held by the Don Philosophical Society in Rostov-on-Don; about the international seminar meeting “The Science of Philosophy: Traditions and Development Prospects. To the 240th anniversary of the birth of G.V.F. Hegel" at Kuban State University (Krasnodar); about the meeting of the chief scientific secretary of the RFO A.D. Korolev with the assets of the Odessa branch of the Russian Federal District in Odessa. A report on the work of the Krasnodar regional branch of the Russian Federal District for 2009–2010 is published. The section “News of the Moscow Philosophical Society” publishes the material “On Amendments to the Regulations on the Elections of MFOs.” The “Events and Comments” section contains information and analytical material about the results of the international conference “Global and regional problems of sustainable development of the world” in Ulan-Ude and Lake Baikal; about the Association of Futurologists created in early 2010. Under the heading “Education Management: Modern Approaches” an interview is published with the Chairman of the Scientific and Methodological Council on Philosophy of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Prof. Kirabaev N.S. “Current problem” - in the article by prof. Thagapsoeva H.G. (Nalchik) “Incense and rosary as mechanisms of innovation?” In the section “International Contacts” there is information about the meeting of representatives of the Presidium of the Russian Federal District and the editorial board of the Bulletin of the Russian Federal District with the President of the Elite Academy of the Islamic Republic of Iran, prof. Mohsen Sadeghi. “The scientific life of the near abroad” is covered in the article by prof. Shermukhamedova S.Sh. (Tashkent) “Man and the world: current problems of interaction”; in the article by Ph.D. Mamedzade I.R., Ph.D. Rzaeva R.O. (Baku) “Dialogue of cultures in the context of globalization” about the Baku Forum dedicated to the memory of Heydar Aliyev; in the article by Assoc. Gorbanya A.V. (Simferopol) “The role of the intelligentsia in the formation of the ideology of the middle class” about the international scientific conference organized by the Crimean Association of Philosophers. In the section “Experience of international cooperation” - information and analytical material of Master Belotsvetova E. M. (Moscow) “Women of Russia and China in search of peace and harmony.” The “Civil Society” section is represented by an article by Doctor of Political Sciences. Zelenko B.I. (Moscow) “On the issue of trust in power in the Russian Federation.” “For discussion”: articles by Assoc. Zhirnova V.D. (Moscow) “Hegel on concept and representation”; Member of the Russian Federal District V.V. Farmakovsky (Nizhny Novgorod) “Tales of Philosophical Categories”; prof. Stankevich L.P. (Lipetsk) “Eternity and time as attributes of being and existence”; prof. Solodukho N.M. (Kazan) “Principles of the ethics of optimism in the philosophy of non-existence”; prof. Bulycheva I.I. (Ivanovo) “Simulacrum as a specific feature of virtuality”; prof. Doktorovich A.B. (Moscow) “The concept of social interactions and relationships”; prof. Matveeva P.E. (Vladimir) “On the issue of the concepts of “secular ethics” and “religious ethics.” “History and philosophy of science” - in the article by prof. Petrova O.V. (Moscow) “Logic and rhetoric in preparing a lawyer.” “The Union of Philosophy and Natural Sciences” is covered in the article by M.I. Kogin, a member of the RFO. (Magadan region) “Dual reality.” “Continuing the discussion,” Assoc. Assoc. states his position. Subbotin A.I. (Rostov-on-Don) in the article “Science and religion - a dialogue of intransigence and tolerance.” “Philosophical Anthropology” is represented by an article by Prof. Gurevich P.S., prof. Kiyashchenko N.I. (Moscow) “The incompleteness of human nature” and an article by Ph.D. Shazhinbatyna Ariunaa (Ulaanbaatar) “Ethnicity as a subject of anthropological reflection.” 230

“BULLETIN OF THE ARCHIVE OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION GUERILLA MOVEMENT DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR Moscow UDC...”

NEWSLETTER OF THE ARCHIVE OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

GUERILLA MOVEMENT

GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR

UDC (47+57)1941/1945(093.2)

BBK 63.3(2)622.5

Bulletin of the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation. Guerrilla movement

during the Great Patriotic War / Chief editor S. V. Kudryashov. – M.: Publishing house

“Historical Literature”, 2015. – 692 p.

ISBN 978-5-9906493-1-6 The book publishes declassified documents from the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation, covering the partisan movement during the Great Patriotic War.

The editors express gratitude for the assistance in preparing the publication to the Deputy Head of the Presidential Administration A. E. Vaino and the Head of the Directorate for Information and Documentation Support of the President of the Russian Federation S. N. Osipov “Bulletin of the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation” was published with the assistance of the Russian Historical Society and the German Historical Institute in Moscow Photos courtesy of the Russian State Archive of Film and Photo Documents (Krasnogorsk) The cover shows the medal “Partisan of the Patriotic War”

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107546, Tver region, Borovlevo -1 UDC (47+57)1941/1945(093.2) BBK 63.3(2)622.5 ISBN 978-5-9906493-1-6 © Archive of the President of the Russian Federation, 2015 © Publishing House LLC Historical literature", 2015 Dear readers!

"Bulletin of the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation"

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Until 2003, it was published as a supplement to the Istochnik magazine.

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To date, the following issues have been published:

L.I. Brezhnev. M. 2006.

Red Army in the 1920s. M. 2007.

History for school. Creation of the first Soviet history textbooks. M. 2008.

USSR - Germany. 1933 – 1941. M. 2009.

War: 1941 – 1945. M. 2010.

Soviet space. M. 2011.

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1936 – 1939. M. 2013.

War: 1941 – 1945. Vol. 2. M. 2015 All issues of the “Bulletin of the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation”

can be purchased from the publishing house "Historical Literature"

ARCHAEOGRAPHICAL PREFACE

DOCUMENTATION

–  –  –

No. 1. Directive of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR and the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks to party and Soviet organizations in front-line regions. June 29

No. 2. Telegram from P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin about the development of the partisan movement in Belarus. July 2

No. 3. Resolution of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks “On the organization of the struggle in the rear of German troops.”

No. 4. Note from P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin about the situation in the occupied territory of the Belarusian SSR. July 19

No. 5. Note from N.D. Yakovlev and I.I. Novikova G.M. Malenkov about arming partisan and sabotage groups with a letter from G.B. Eidinova.

No. 6. Resolution of the State Defense Committee of the USSR “On monetary support for personnel of partisan detachments.” July 29.

No. 7. Note from L.P. Beria I.V. Stalin with the attachment of a report on the situation in the occupied territories of the Ukrainian SSR and the Byelorussian SSR.

No. 8. Note from M.A. Shamberga A.A. Andreev, G.M. Malenkov and A.S. Shcherbakov about the actions of German troops in the occupied territory of the Belarusian SSR and the activities of partisan detachments. August 3rd

No. 9. Note from L.P. Beria I.V. Stalin on the organization of partisan detachments and sabotage groups. 8 August

No. 10. Note from D.M. Popova A.A. Andreev about the work of the Smolensk party organization in the first months of the war. August 15

No. 11. Note from P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin “On the situation in the occupied regions of Belarus.” August 19

No. 12. Note from G.I. Paiterov to the Smolensk Regional Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) about the partisan movement in the southern regions of the Smolensk region. September 3

No. 13. Note from E.A. Shchadenko I.V. Stalin on the creation of partisan detachments and the organization of their leadership, with the attachment of a draft resolution of the State Defense Committee.

No. 14. Note from S.N. Petrovich in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Belarus (Bolsheviks) about the activities of the Starobinsky partisan detachment. 10 September

No. 15. Note by V.A. Mironov in the Central Committee of the Communist Party (b) of Belarus about the activities of the Zhlobin partisan detachment. September 17

No. 16. Note from P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin “On the issue of organizing sabotage work.” September 21

No. 17. Note from P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin with the attachment of documents on the organization of underground party work and partisan struggle in the rear of German troops. The 4th of October

No. 18. Note from N.L. Salogora to G.M. Malenkov about events to organize the partisan movement in Moldova. October 10

No. 19. Letter from I. Ananyev I.V. Stalin about the shortcomings in the organization of the partisan movement. 27th October

No. 20. Note from S.A. Lozovsky V.M. Molotov and A.S. Shcherbakov about the situation in the occupied regions of Ukraine. November 27

No. 21. Note from E.A. Shchadenko I.V. Stalin about the tasks of organizing formations to conduct partisan warfare. December 7

No. 22. Note by A. Vakha M.A. Shamberg about the situation in the occupied Estonian SSR and measures to counter anti-Soviet manifestations. December 29th

–  –  –

No. 23. Note from G.P. Ogorodnikova M.A. Shamberg “On underground cells, extermination battalions and partisan detachments in the Arkhangelsk region.”

No. 25. Note from A.I. Mikoyan and A.G. Zvereva I.V. Stalin on the wages of partisans, militias and those mobilized for defense work. Not earlier than February 28

No. 26. Note from D.M. Popova A.S. Shcherbakov with the attachment of a letter from the commander of the partisan detachment T.M. Finkelstein. March, 3rd

No. 27. Note by A.S. Shcherbakova I.V. Stalin about the activities of partisan detachments and sabotage groups in the occupied areas of the Moscow region.

No. 28. Note from D.M. Popova A.A. Andreev and G.M. Malenkov about the situation in the Smolensk region. March 19

No. 29. Note from Ya.E. Kalnberzin and V.T. Latsisa G.M. Malenkov about clothing and financial support for partisan detachments created in Latvia.

No. 30. Resolution of the State Defense Committee of the USSR “On the procedure for monetary support for persons who joined the people’s militia, fighter battalions and partisan detachments, mobilized for defense work and conscripted into MPVO formations.” April 9

No. 31. Telegram from N.S. Khrushcheva I.V. Stalin about the results of the partisan struggle in Ukraine for eight months. April 23

No. 32. Draft message of the Sovinformburo “Results of the military operations of the Smolensk partisans for 8 months.” No later than April 17

No. 33. Note from P.K. Ponomarenko A.A. Andreev about the situation in the partisan detachments of Belarus. May 15

No. 34. Resolution of the State Defense Committee of the USSR “Issues of the partisan movement.” May 30

No. 35. Note from G.V. Lebedeva M.M. Gvishiani and N.M. Pegov about the development of the partisan movement in the Primorsky Territory. June 15

No. 36. Information from the Smolensk Regional Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) A.S. Shcherbakov about the actions of partisan detachments in the Smolensk region. June 23.

No. 37. Resolution of the State Defense Committee of the USSR “Issues of the Central Headquarters of the Partisan Movement.” June 29

No. 38. Information by V.N. Malina I.I. Tugarinov about the combat operations of partisan detachments. 30 June

No. 40. Note by V.S. Bulatova G.M. Malenkov and P.K. Ponomarenko about the activities of partisan detachments in the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. July 7

No. 41. Information by V.N. Malina I.I. Tugarinov about the fighting of partisan detachments and the atrocities committed by the German invaders in the areas they occupied. July 8

No. 42. Note from P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin on financing the costs of the partisan movement. July 10/17

No. 44. Information by V.N. Malina G.F. Alexandrov about the combat operations of partisan detachments. July 22

No. 45. Information by V.N. Malina G.F. Alexandrov about the combat operations of partisan detachments. July 22

No. 46. Information by V.N. Malina G.F. Alexandrov about repressions against civilians in Belarus. (July)

No. 47. Resolution of the State Defense Committee of the USSR “Issues of the Central Headquarters of the Partisan Movement.” August 3rd

No. 48. Letter from P.K. Ponomarenko G.M. Malenkov about the disorganization of German transportation by partisans. 8 August

No. 49. Note from P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin “On the harvest in the occupied territories.” August 15

No. 50. Information by V.N. Malina G.F. Alexandrov about the combat operations of partisan detachments. August 16

No. 51. Note from P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin about the formations created by the Germans from local residents to fight the partisans. August 18............. 182 No. 52. Note from P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin with the attachment of a report on the activities of the partisan detachment "SEDOY". August 19

No. 53. Note from G.N. Kupriyanova, I.V. Vlasova M.A. Shamberg about the creation of an underground in the occupied territory of the Karelo-Finnish SSR. August 20

No. 54. Note from P.K. Ponomarenko A.N. Poskrebyshev with the attachment of a draft resolution of the State Defense Committee on the creation of headquarters of the partisan movement. August 28

No. 56. List of commanders and commissars of partisan detachments - participants in the meeting with I.V. Stalin. September 1

No. 57. Resolution of the State Defense Committee of the USSR “Issues of the partisan movement.” 4 September

No. 59. Resolution of the State Defense Committee of the USSR “Issues of the partisan movement.” 6 September

No. 60. Resolution of the State Defense Committee of the USSR “Issues of the partisan movement.” 9th of September

No. 61. Resolution of the State Defense Committee of the USSR “Issues of the partisan movement.” September 28

No. 63. Resolution of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) “Question of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine (Bolsheviks)”.

No. 64. Note from N.G. Karotamma I.V. Stalin “On party-political work in the enemy rear of Estonia.” October 6

No. 66. Resolution of the State Defense Committee of the USSR “On the employees of the Central Headquarters of the partisan movement.” October 9

No. 67. Resolution of the State Defense Committee of the USSR “On the partisan movement in Ukraine.” October 11

No. 68. Resolution of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) “Issues of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Belarus (Bolsheviks) of Belarus.” October 11

No. 69. Note by D.S. Korotchenko I.V. Stalin on the development of the partisan movement in Ukraine. October 15

No. 70. Note from K.E. Voroshilova I.V. Stalin with the attachment of a report from T.A. Strokach on the participation of senior officials of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (b)U and the Council of People's Commissars of the Ukrainian SSR in the development of the partisan movement. 28 of October

No. 71. Note from K.E. Voroshilov and P.K. Ponomarenko to I.V. Stalin about the staff of the governing bodies of the partisan movement and training schools for the organizers of partisan detachments. 28 of October

No. 72. Note from K.E. Voroshilov and P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin on the issue of the partisan movement in the Far East. October 30

No. 74. Resolution of the State Defense Committee of the USSR “On the partisan movement in the Estonian SSR.” the 3rd of November

No. 76. Note from K.E. Voroshilov and P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin about the raids of partisan detachments S.A. Kovpak and A.N. Saburova. 10th of November

No. 77. Note from P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin on the number of partisan detachments as of November 1, 1942 November 18

No. 78. Resolution of the State Defense Committee of the USSR “Issues of the partisan movement.” November 19

No. 79. Note from L.R. Korniets I.V. Stalin about the partisan movement in Ukraine.

No. 80. Information by V.N. Malina G.F. Alexandrov about German atrocities in the occupied territories. November 25

No. 81. Information by V.N. Malina G.F. Alexandrov about the operation carried out by the Lazo partisan detachment. November 25

No. 82. Resolution of the State Defense Committee of the USSR “Issues of the partisan movement.” November 26

No. 83. Information from the Kalinin Regional Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) about the partisan movement in the Kalinin region. December 2nd

No. 85. Note from P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin about the operation to disrupt the work of railway transport in the territories occupied by the Germans. December 7

No. 86. Note from M.N. Nikitina M.A. Shamberg about the work of the party and Soviet activists of the Lyadsky region behind enemy lines. December 10

–  –  –

No. 87. Note from the Leningrad headquarters of the partisan movement G.M. Malenkov.

No. 88. Note from I.P. Boytsova M.A. Shamberg about the partisan movement in the Kalinin region. January 22

No. 89. Note from L.R. Korniets I.V. Stalin about providing assistance to the partisan detachments of Ukraine. January 23

No. 90. Note from N.A. Mikhailova I.V. Stalin about the partisan movement in the Oryol region. February 3rd

No. 91. Note from the Smolensk Regional Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) A.A. Andreev about the situation in the Smolensk region and the partisan movement. February

No. 92. Resolution of the State Defense Committee of the USSR “On the disbandment of the Central Headquarters of the partisan movement.” March 7

No. 93. Ciphertelegram V.S. Bulatova I.V. Stalin with a request for the allocation of aircraft to provide assistance to the partisans. 30th of March

No. 94. Note from G.M. Pomerantsev about the activities of partisan detachments of the 1st Kursk Partisan Brigade. March

No. 95. Note from A.F. Likomidov and P.F. Kasatkina N.N. Shatalin and M.A. Shamberg about the partisan movement in the Kalmyk Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. April 2...............424 No. 96. Note from the Leningrad headquarters of the partisan movement G.F. Alexandrov about the fighting of the partisans in the region. April 3.

No. 97. Note from A.P. Matveeva I.V. Stalin “On the partisan movement in the Oryol region.” April 7

No. 98. Note from N.S. Khrushcheva I.V. Stalin about the partisan movement in Ukraine.

No. 99. Note from P.I. Selezneva G.M. Malenkov about the partisan movement in the Krasnodar region. April 8

No. 100. Note from V.N. Malina M.A. Shamberg with attached letters from P.K. Ponomarenko to the leaders of partisan formations and to the Smolensk Regional Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks.

No. 101. Note by A.Yu. Snechkusa G.M. Malenkov with a request for the allocation of aircraft to transport a group of party and Soviet workers to the territory of the republic. 14th of April

No. 102. Note from V.I. Tishchenko M.A. Shamberg about the partisan movement in the Voronezh region. April 15

No. 103. Note from partisans on the issue of “leadership of the partisan movement.”

No. 104. Resolution of the State Defense Committee of the USSR “Issues of the partisan movement.” April 17

No. 105. Resolution of the State Defense Committee of the USSR “On ensuring measures for the development of the partisan movement in Ukraine.”

No. 106. Resolution of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks “On approval of the operational plan for combat operations of partisan detachments of Ukraine for the spring-summer period of 1943.” 26 April

No. 107. Note by V.S. Abakumova I.V. Stalin about German military intelligence sending its agents into partisan detachments. April 27

No. 108. Note from P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin with the attachment of the draft Regulations on the Central Headquarters of the Partisan Movement. 5 May

No. 109. Information from P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin about the number of personnel of partisan detachments and groups. the 6th of May

No. 110. Note from P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin on financial support for the partisans and their families, with the attachment of a draft resolution of the State Defense Committee. May 10

No. 111. Note from N.A. Mikhailova I.V. Stalin, G.M. Malenkov and A.S. Shcherbakov about the shortcomings in the activities of partisan detachments. May 25

No. 112. Note from Ya.E. Kalnberzin and V.T. Latsisa G.M. Malenkov with a request for aircraft to transport partisans across the front line.

No. 113. Note from S.A. Kovpak and S.V. Rudneva I.V. Stalin about the tasks of partisan detachments and sabotage groups. the 9th of June

No. 114. Resolution of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) “Question of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine.”

No. 116. Note from the Leningrad headquarters of the partisan movement G.F. Alexandrov about the activities of partisan detachments. 21 July

No. 118. Note from B.Z. Kobulova A.S. Shcherbakov about the difficult food situation in the partisan detachments. August 14

No. 119. Note from P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin about the disorganization of the enemy’s railways. August 15

No. 120. Note from N.S. Khrushcheva I.V. Stalin about the raid of the partisan unit S.A. Kovpaka. August 19

No. 121. Note from P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin about the fighting of the partisans of the Baranovichi region. August 30

No. 122. Note from P.F. Kasatkina M.A. Shamberg about the partisan movement in the Kalmyk Republic. September 2

No. 123. Note from P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin about the deployment of the “rail war”.

No. 124. Cipher telegram to N.F. Vatutina, N.S. Khrushcheva, S.P. Ivanova I.V. Stalin with a request for assistance to the Ukrainian headquarters of the partisan movement.

No. 125. Note from P.K. Ponomarenko G.M. Malenkov about the expansion of the partisan movement in the Baltic republics. September 17

No. 126. Note from P.K. Ponomarenko M.A. Shamberg about the transition of one of the ROA units to the side of the partisans. September 24

No. 127. Note from N.S. Khrushcheva I.V. Stalin about the military operations of the partisan detachments of Ukraine. October 9

No. 128. Resolution of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR “On the payment of salaries to the command staff of partisan detachments.” October 19

No. 129. Information from S.S. Belchenko I.V. Stalin about the size of the partisan detachments. November 12

No. 130. Note from N.G. Karotamma G.M. Malenkov about providing assistance to partisans on the territory of the Estonian SSR. 29th of November

No. 131. Note from Ya.E. Kalnberzina G.M. Malenkov about the activities of the Latvian partisans.

No. 132. Note by A.Yu. Snechkusa G.M. Malenkov about the allocation of aircraft to the Lithuanian headquarters for partisan movement. December 2nd

No. 133. Information from P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin about the size of the partisan detachments. December 13th

–  –  –

No. 134. Information by I.I. Naumova I.V. Stalin about the size of the partisan detachments. January 10

No. 135. Resolution of the State Defense Committee of the USSR “Issues of the partisan movement.” 13th of January

No. 136. Resolution of the State Defense Committee of the USSR “On the buildings of the Marx–Engels–Lenin Institute.” February 6

TROPHY DOCUMENTS

No. 1. Order of G. Himmler “Fight against partisans.” November 18, 1941

No. 2. Basic provisions for the German soldier in the fight against partisans.

No. 3. Instructions from the divisional physician of the 15th Infantry Division.

No. 4. Extract from the report of the head of the special service for the fight against partisans.

No. 5. Note from P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin with the attachment of documents from the eastern occupation group of the Hungarian army. January 9, 1942

No. 6. Circular “Public education and propaganda. Message – N.”

No. 8. Report from the headquarters of the security forces corps of the German Central Army Group. August 31, 1943

No. 9. Note from P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin with the attachment of daily reports from the Imperial Railway Administration (Minsk) about emergency incidents on the railways. October 13, 1943

No. 10. Information message from the intelligence department of the Northern Front headquarters.

No. 11. Information message of the intelligence department of the 61st Infantry Division.

NAME INDEX

–  –  –

Along with the publication of the “Bulletin of the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation,” which included declassified documents from the Politburo Archive during the Great Patriotic War,1 the editors prepared a special issue dedicated to the partisan movement.

The book is based on a set of materials declassified by the Russian Academy of Sciences. All of them are related to the resistance movement in the occupied territories, and their publication in one publication makes it possible to more comprehensively cover controversial and little-studied issues of the partisan movement.

Guerrilla warfare is a traditional subject of domestic and foreign historiography of the Second World War, which, like any large-scale phenomenon, evokes a variety of assessments and interpretations. Before the disappearance of the Soviet Union from the political map of the world, Cold War stereotypes played a large role. Soviet propaganda emphasized "national unity" around the Communist Party. Accordingly, descriptions of resistance in the occupied territories had to follow this cliché. Things got to the point that even K.P.’s memoirs. Ponomarenko, the former chief of the Central Headquarters of the partisan movement, could not be published during his lifetime. At the direction of party officials, the book was edited for a long time and was eventually printed in a limited edition “for official use”2.

Not always appropriate pathos, ideological predetermination, the poverty of the archival base and the limited statistical material undermined confidence in Soviet literature about partisans. Although, to be fair, even in such conditions, works appeared that showed the scale and complexity of the problem3.

In Western historiography, with rare exceptions, attention was focused on the unattractive features of the partisan movement - insufficient organization, problems with discipline, the dual and contradictory nature of the “scorched earth” policy.

etc.4 At the same time, as the archives of the Third Reich were studied and with the change of generations of historians, especially in Germany, a trend gained strength that clearly showed that the political and military structures of Nazi Germany were to blame for numerous crimes in the occupied territories5.

With the opening of archives in the post-Soviet space, researchers were able to cover many subjects in detail. However, new materials have not reduced the intensity of the controversy.

Paradoxically, they also allow fans of different views to justify their judgments. A number of authors continue research in the traditional vein: the merits of government and state security authorities in organizing the partisan movement are considered, the patriotism and sacrifice of the local population are emphasized,6 etc. Others, generally without abandoning First issue: Bulletin of the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation. War: 1941–1945. M., 2010; second issue: Bulletin of the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation. War: 1941–1945. M., 2015.

2 For the general reader, the book was published in an abridged form two years after the author’s death. See: Ponomarenko K.P. National struggle in the rear of the Nazi invaders 1941–1944. M., 1986; Bonvech B. Behind the scenes of the “rail war”. Soviet partisans in 1941–1944. // Homeland. 2003. No. 7. pp. 72–73.

3 Within the framework of a short preface it is not possible to offer an extensive bibliography of the problem. We pay attention only to individual works. See, for example: The partisan movement during the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union (1941–1945).

Collection of documents and materials. Vol. 1–3. M. 1969–1982; Yudenkov A. F. Political work of the party among the population of the occupied Soviet territory (1941–1944). M., 1971; War behind enemy lines: On some problems in the history of the Soviet partisan movement during the Great Patriotic War. M., 1974; Kasatkin M. A. In the rear of the Nazi armies “Center”. M, 1980; and etc.

4 See, for example: Armstrong J. A. (ed.) Soviet Partisans in World War II. Madison. 1964.

5 A detailed bibliography in different languages ​​with analysis of individual works is given in the book of German historians: Mller R-D., Ueberschr G. R. Hitlers Krieg im Osten 1941–1945: ein Forschungsbericht. Darmstadt. 2012.

6 See: Partisan movement (Based on the experience of the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945). Zhukovsky, 2001; Perezhogin V. A.

Soldiers of the partisan front. M., 2001; Popov A. Yu. NKVD and the partisan movement. M., 2003; and etc.

from a positive assessment of the contribution of the Soviet partisans to the victory, they pay attention to shortcomings in leadership, lack of preparation, poor consideration of previous experience, etc.7. Solid works have appeared based on materials from former republican and local archives.8 We especially highlight works that cover Nazi punitive operations in detail. They clearly show the importance the Fuhrer and his generals attached to the fight against partisans. Receiving regular reports of the unfolding resistance in the occupied territories, they decided to use the “anti-partisan struggle” for the large-scale murder of any opponents of the Reich and to “cleanse” the conquered territories of the “surplus and racially inferior” population.

Accordingly, the “war against communist partisans” is not a sterile police operation to restore civil order, but a form of armed struggle for Nazi goals, during which the main victims were civilians9. Modern Western researchers also make their contribution10.

We also note that in the wake of anti-communism and Russophobia, right-wing radical publications of an “exposing” nature are also circulating, which continue to replicate the theses of Hitler’s propaganda and cliches of the Cold War. Thus, one of the modern authors persistently pursues the idea that the Nazi terror was supposedly “provoked” by partisans who were engaged in “robbery,” “robbery,” “drunkenness,” debauchery,” etc. However, he does not consider them partisans. He “came to mind another type of armed organization - criminal gangs, which at that moment, in accordance with the requirements of the situation, were assigned sabotage or reconnaissance missions by their superior leaders”11. Really, if you don’t know that the book was published in Moscow, you might think that it was published many years ago in Nazi Germany. Such works are still on the periphery of historical knowledge and do not have a significant impact on modern historiography.

The archives of the Politburo contain materials that were sent both to members of the Politburo and to Stalin personally. They were brought into systematic order in the late 60s and 70s of the last century. At present, it is difficult for us to say with certainty why these documents were of interest to the senior leadership, but they certainly show a wide range of work of the supreme power.

Declassified documents do not provide grounds for scathing revelations and nihilistic assessments. They largely complement the funds already available in federal and local archives related to the history of the partisan movement12.

The organization of the partisan movement by the political leadership was considered one of the most important tasks. On June 29, 1941, the well-known directive of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR and the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks, sent to party and Soviet organizations in the front-line regions, proposed creating partisan detachments and sabotage groups in territories captured by the enemy. The partisans were aimed at destroying enemy personnel, bridges, telephone and telegraph communications, warehouses, etc. It was planned with their help to create unbearable conditions for the invaders and their accomplices. To manage this activity, under the responsibility of the first secretaries of regional and district committees, it was proposed to create underground cells and secretaries from reliable people. Boyarsky V.I. Partisanship yesterday, today, tomorrow. M., 2003. Unfortunately, the book, rich in factual material, lacks footnotes to the archives.

8 See, for example: Kentiy A., Lozitsky V. Viina without mercy and mercy: Partisan front against the Wehrmacht in Ukraine (1941–1944).

Kiv, 2005; Kucher V.N. Partisans of the Bryansk Forest: what they were like. 1941–1943 M., 2014.

"Winter Magic" Nazi punitive operation in the Belarusian-Latvian borderland, February–March 1943:

Documents and materials. M., 2013.

10 Shepherd B. War in the wild East: the German Army and Soviet partisans. Cambridge, London. 2004; Hill A. The War Behind the Eastern Front: Soviet Partisans in North West Russia 1941–1944. New York. 2005; Slepyan K. Stalin’s Guerrillas. Soviet partisans in World War II. University Press of Kansas. 2006.

11 Gogun A. Stalin’s commandos. Ukrainian partisan formations, 1941–1944. M., 2012. S. 496–497; and etc.

12 See, for example, one of the most extensive collections of documents: The Partisan Movement during the Great Patriotic War, 1941–1945. (Russian archive. Great Patriotic War. Vol. 9). M., 1999.

apartments in every city, regional center, workers' village, railway station, state and collective farms.

On July 2, 1941, Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (b) of Belarus P.K. Ponomarenko reported to I.V. Stalin about the development of the partisan movement in the republic.

About one and a half thousand people were selected to organize this movement. He also reported on squads of “tank destroyers” who were armed with a bottle of gasoline or a self-igniting mixture. Ponomarenko believed that “tank destroyers” scattered all over the roads and villages would have a huge effect. It was assumed that enemy tanks would be burning everywhere. Similar naive ideas were present everywhere. So, on September 3, 1941, Deputy People's Commissar of Defense of the USSR and at the same time head of the Main Directorate for the Formation and Recruitment of Red Army Troops E.A. Shchadenko suggested that Stalin “channel the wave of popular indignation in the occupied territories into the Bolshevik channel” and formalize partisan formations in the form of horse and foot units. At the same time, he believed that he would provide them with “the simplest weapons - a few grenades and explosives. Kerosene and gasoline for arson at the scene.” His proposals were rejected. The bitter experience of the initial period of the war showed that the orientation towards conducting an open armed struggle against well-equipped units of the German army doomed the partisan detachments to defeat and heavy losses.

After the occupation of the Baltic states, almost all of Belarus and the western part of Ukraine, on July 18, 1941, another decree of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks was issued “On organizing the struggle in the rear of German troops,” which required national communist parties, regional committees and district committees to organize underground communist cells. To lead the partisan movement and sabotage struggle, it was proposed to send the most persistent leading party, Soviet and Komsomol workers to areas captured by the enemy. Organize fighting squads and sabotage groups from among participants in the Civil War, workers of the NKVD, NKGB and others. They had to be provided with weapons, ammunition, and money. It was proposed to equip them with radio devices, use walkers to communicate, teach secret writing techniques, etc.

In the initial period of the war, the leadership of the NKVD tried, together with the Red Army, to bring the partisan movement under its control. August 8, 1941 L.P. Beria informed Stalin about the organization of partisan detachments and sabotage groups in the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Karelo-Finnish, Moldavian SSR, as well as Leningrad, Murmansk, Kalinin, Smolensk and other front-line regions. October 3, 1941 The special group of the NKVD of the USSR was transformed into an independent 2nd department of the NKVD of the USSR, which began to be directly involved in work behind enemy lines. However, despite the efforts of the NKVD, organizational confusion remained in the leadership of the partisan movement. This issue was dealt with by the regional party committees, regional departments of the NKVD, the Political Directorate, and the intelligence units of the Red Army. There was no coordination of any kind in the leadership of partisan formations.

At the same time, attitudes towards the partisan movement began to gradually change. They came to the understanding that a partisan with a Molotov cocktail was ineffective, and that only the presence of specially trained and well-equipped personnel could become one of the decisive factors in sabotage activities. Special schools began to be created at the fronts and individual armies.

In order to regulate the activities of partisan formations, in the fall of 1941, work began on the preparation of regulatory documents. Already on October 4, 1941, Ponomarenko reported to Stalin the draft resolution of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks, developed jointly with workers of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks, the NKVD and the Political Directorate, “On measures to strengthen the fight in the rear of German troops.”

and Instructions on the organization of underground party work, partisan warfare and sabotage in the rear of German troops.

On December 7, a day after the start of the Red Army's great offensive near Moscow, Deputy People's Commissar of Defense of the USSR Shchadenko presented a draft GKO resolution on the formation of “armies of people's avengers” consisting of several divisions that were supposed to cross the front. Stalin and the Politburo rejected this ambitious plan and instructed Ponomarenko to implement his proposed project of creating the Central Headquarters of the partisan movement at the Headquarters of the Supreme High Command and to lead it. The plan was based on the concept of organizing a “popular struggle” in the occupied territory.

However, at the beginning of 1942, the NKVD again tried to take the initiative into its own hands. Under the leadership of P. A. Sudoplatov, on the basis of the 2nd Department of the NKVD, the 4th Directorate of the NKVD of the USSR (partisan) was created. His task was to conduct reconnaissance and commit sabotage behind enemy lines. Subordinate to the department was the Separate Motorized Rifle Brigade of Special Purpose (OMSBON), which also began to actively engage in guerrilla warfare in the occupied territory. From the brigade, reconnaissance and sabotage detachments were formed and sent behind enemy lines.

The activity of the NKVD did not allow Ponomarenko to create the Central Headquarters of the Partisan Movement (TSSHPD) in the winter of 1942, although the regulations on the TsSHPD were already being prepared. At the end of January, by decision of the State Defense Committee, this work was suspended. Due to the rapid development of the situation at the front, the complexity and scale of the tasks of the NKVD, it was never possible to centralize the activities of the partisans. Thus, their actions continued to be directed by various departments. In the figurative expression of a famous commander: “The partisan front remained a “front without command””13.

Once again, the question of creating a Central Headquarters of the partisan movement at the Headquarters of the Supreme High Command arose in the spring of 1942, and on May 30, by decree of the State Defense Committee No. 1837ss, “in order to unite the leadership of the partisan movement behind enemy lines and for the further development of this movement,” such a headquarters was created. It included representatives of three departments: Chief of Staff P.K. Ponomarenko - from the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (b), V.T. Sergienko - from the NKVD and T.F. Korneev - from the NPO Intelligence Directorate. The decree also established some republican and regional headquarters of the partisan movement.

The creation of the Central Shpd made it possible to plan the activities of partisan formations, their interaction with the republican and regional headquarters of the partisan movement and fronts.

An opportunity was created to develop and implement the most effective methods and techniques for conducting sabotage work, supplying the partisans with weapons, ammunition, medicine, and also training personnel.

On September 1, 1942, Stalin held a meeting with the commanders and commissars of the partisan detachments. After it, two very important documents for the development of the partisan movement were published. The first is the decree of the State Defense Committee of September 4, 1942 on the approval of the cost estimate for the current year presented by the TsShPD. Thus, the issue of supplying weapons, radio stations, explosive equipment, ammunition, power for walkie-talkies, etc. was resolved. A special aviation squadron was also assigned to the headquarters. The second document is the order of the NGOs of the USSR dated September 5, 1942. It defined the main tasks of the partisan movement. For the first time, guerrilla actions began to be considered as one of the types of combat activities of the armed forces behind enemy lines, which was assigned a strategic role in the armed struggle. The order stated that the defeat of the German armies could be achieved “only by simultaneous military operations at the front and powerful continuous attacks by partisan detachments on the enemy from the rear.”

On September 6, 1942, the State Defense Committee established the post of Commander-in-Chief of the partisan movement, to which a member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks, Marshal of the Soviet Union K.E., was appointed. Voroshilov. Apparently, the figure of P.K. Ponomarenko did not suit everyone. Immediately after his appointment, Voroshilov made a proposal to create a regular party in the rear of the German troops

Starinov I.G. Front without command. New and recent history. No. 3. 1990. P. 110122.

Zan army. The organization, preparation and conduct of partisan actions, according to the Marshal's plan, were to become an integral part of the military operations of the Red Army on an operational and strategic scale. But these grandiose plans never came to fruition. A little more than two months passed, and on November 19, 1942, the position of commander-in-chief of the partisan movement was unexpectedly abolished. This was justified by the interests of achieving “greater flexibility in the leadership of the partisan movement” and the need to “avoid excessive centralization.” The leadership of the partisan movement returned under the roof of the TsShPD. Unfortunately, the Kremlin archives do not even tell us in detail what discussions took place in the leadership and who defended what position. Apparently, many decisions were made orally, leaving no “paper trail.”

The end of 1942 is characterized by an increase in partisan activity. Well-trained commanders, demolitions and radio operators graduate from organized schools. Radio stations and special mine-explosive weapons are being supplied to the partisan detachments. Guerrilla formations are created, which begin to carry out special actions on a larger scale - first within the boundaries of their base areas, and then beyond their borders (raids). By this time, the TsShPD united 1,083 partisan detachments with a total strength of 94,484 people.

On March 7, 1943, the State Defense Committee made an unexpected decision. The TSSHPD, as having “carried out serious work on the development and leadership of the partisan movement in the occupied regions, due to changing conditions and situations,” is disbanded, and the leadership of the partisan movement is entrusted to the Central Committee of the Communist Parties of the Union Republics, regional committees of the CPSU (b) and the corresponding headquarters of the partisan movement. One can quite agree with such a motivation, but five weeks later, on April 17, 1943, the same State Defense Committee decides to “restore the Central Headquarters of the partisan movement at the Headquarters of the Supreme High Command, entrusting it with the responsibility of leading the partisan movement and its further expansion in the territories occupied by the German invaders Belarusian, Lithuanian, Latvian, Estonian, Karelo-Finnish SSR, Leningrad, Kalinin, Smolensk, Oryol, Kursk regions, as well as the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and Krasnodar Territory." What is this – a miscalculation of Stalin and the State Defense Committee? Someone's intrigue? If so, who is behind all this? Historians have long debated these mutually exclusive decisions. Alas, the new Politburo materials do not bring clarity.

At one time, Ponomarenko placed responsibility on Beria, who in every possible way opposed the leadership of the partisan movement by other departments. However, judging by indirect evidence, another version looks more plausible. It is connected with a personal conflict between the First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine N.S. Khrushchev, who oversaw the activities of the Ukrainian headquarters of the partisan movement, and Ponomarenko. Khrushchev sought to remove the Ukrainian broadband access from the influence of his competitor, and he succeeded. According to the April decree of the State Defense Committee, the leadership of the partisan movement in the occupied territory of the Ukrainian SSR is carried out by the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine and the Ukrainian headquarters of the partisan movement, without subordinating the latter to the Central Headquarters of the partisan movement. Thus, Khrushchev got rid of Ponomarenko’s tutelage and became completely independent in decisions on the development of the partisan movement in Ukraine. From this moment on, Khrushchev reports directly to Stalin, and Ponomarenko is informed only when necessary. This version is also confirmed by the fact that already on April 26, 1943, the State Defense Committee adopted a resolution “On ensuring measures for the development of the partisan movement in Ukraine” and on the same day the Politburo of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks approved the operational plan for combat operations of the partisan detachments of Ukraine for the spring and summer period of 1943. By the decision of the State Defense Committee of April 17, Ponomarenko was once again instructed to develop and submit for approval to the Headquarters of the Supreme High Command a regulation on the Central Headquarters of the partisan movement. On May 5, 1943, he sent Stalin a draft Regulation on the TsShPD, but it never took the form of a legislative act.

In July and August 1943, partisan formations carried out one of the most massive operations to disrupt the work of enemy railways - the “rail war”. It was a coordinated attack by Leningrad, Kalinin, Smolensk, Belarusian and Oryol partisans. As of August 31, 171,452 rails were blown up, which amounted to 1,060.3 km of track. By this time, 1,116 partisan detachments and groups with a total number of 181,392 people were registered with the TsShPD. In addition, 47 brigades, 51 detachments and 14 groups with a total number of 52,235 people reached the Soviet rear and joined forces with Red Army units.

By the winter of 1944, the majority of partisan detachments were operating on the territory of Belarus and Ukraine, which had their own republican headquarters of the partisan movement. Therefore, on January 13, 1944, the TsShPD at the Headquarters of the Supreme High Command was finally disbanded.

The leadership of the partisan movement in the occupied territories of the Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian and Karelo-Finnish SSR, Leningrad and Kalinin regions and the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was entrusted to the corresponding Central Committees of the Communist Parties of the Union Republics, regional party committees and headquarters of the partisan movement14.

The experience of World War II shows that in all occupied countries the Nazis had to face resistance from citizens. The scope, numbers, intensity, forms and methods of resistance, as well as its organization, varied from country to country, but it was widespread. Russian history is shaping up in such a way that no matter what power sits in the Kremlin, the country always fights back against foreign invaders. The Soviet government fought the occupiers in a way that was extremely unpleasant for them - in any conditions, under any, even the most desperate circumstances, and often without regard for human and material losses15.

“We are the masters of this land” - with this slogan, German soldiers attacked and tried to settle on the territory of the USSR16. Fascist propaganda constantly insisted that this would be a different war, its essence being the total eradication of the hostile worldview.

Operation Barbarossa was seen as the decisive battle against “Bolshevism,” and from the very first days the eastern campaign turned into a war of annihilation. It is not surprising that it seemed quite natural to many senior German officers and even lawyers to temporarily abandon the accepted international legal norms of warfare. Local human resources were considered "surplus". Therefore, part of the population had to die of starvation17. It is fundamentally important to understand that decisions to exterminate part of the population of the occupied regions were made in Berlin before the war and regardless of how this population would behave.

It’s a paradox, but, having nurtured such cynical plans, German strategists and executors believed that everything would go without a hitch - quickly, smoothly and resignedly. After “eliminating undesirable elements,” they will only have to enjoy the richness of the “pie” of the occupied territories. 18 When active and passive resistance began, the occupiers were greatly indignant. They irritably noticed that millions of “untermensch” (subhumans) were not going to accept the fate prepared for them.

And since terror and mercilessness were already initially laid down in the basis of the occupation policy, the partisan movement became just another reason to justify their own crimes.

See more: Pourquoi Rsister? Rsister pour quoi faire? d. par B. Garnier, J.-L. Leleu, J. Quellien, A. Simonin. Caen. 2006.

“Guerilla warfare is insidious, it requires great resourcefulness, the use of countless tricks and a change of appearance and endurance in enduring all hardships. This struggle corresponds in its essence to the Russian spirit,” wrote German experts.

See translations of captured documents in the appendix to this collection.

16 Quinkert B. (Hrsg.) “Wir sind die Herren dieses Landes.” Ursachen, Verlauf und Folgen des deutschen berfalls auf die Sowjetunion.

17 See: Forster Yu. Historical site of Operation Barbarossa // Second World War. M., 1997. S. 496–497; Ueberschr G., Wette W. (Hrsg.) Der deutsche berfall auf die Sowjetunion. Frankfurt/M. 1999. S. 40–43; Kudryashov S. Bringers of Death. German Einsatzgruppen during the war. // Motherland. 2000. No. 6. P. 37–45.

The staff of the German armies that attacked the USSR on June 22, 1941 included many different experts who were supposed to organize the exploitation of the captured wealth. Due to the Soviet scorched earth policy and the partisan movement, many of them had to return. For more details, see: Klemann H., Kudryashov S. Occupied Economies. London. 2012.

Guerrilla warfare is a complex and heterogeneous phenomenon in which a wide variety of trends intertwine. Like any other war, it provides countless examples of human relationships - from high self-sacrifice and heroism to base passions and crimes. The debate about the moral aspects of the movement and its alternatives is likely to continue for a long time. However, the answer to the main question: what was decisive? - perhaps, is already clear - the peoples of the Soviet Union did not want to live under the Germans. That is why the resistance did not stop and was based on a large social base.

Was it “national”, as they wrote in Soviet historiography? It was national in the sense that all age and social strata of the population, as well as representatives of all nationalities, participated in it. It was not widespread and could not become so. It is necessary to understand that in the territories occupied by the enemy there were no road signs indicating to all dissatisfied people how to get to the partisans. The path to active resistance was fraught with numerous dangers and great risk to life.

New materials make it possible to correct ideas about the effectiveness of the partisan movement. The Soviet government sought to create unbearable conditions for the enemy, and it achieved this. The occupiers never felt safe anywhere; they saw partisans everywhere. Therefore, there is a powerful psychological effect. The partisan movement also served as a strong factor in the fight against collaboration. Nazi collaborators were in a constant state of stress and fear for their lives. The undeniable success of the “people's avengers” was the damage and destruction of the rear communications of the German troops, as well as the general disorganization of economic life.

These data were obtained by adding up all the figures given in partisan reports and reports. They are clearly overestimated, if only because after the sabotage the partisans had neither the time nor the opportunity to calculate the damage inflicted on the enemy. Much was done by eye, and the temptation to exaggerate one’s own achievements was always high. According to German estimates, losses from partisan actions amounted to 3,545 thousand killed soldiers and officers, including in volunteer formations20. Most likely, these figures are slightly underestimated, since losses from direct partisan actions were not immediately taken into account, and mortality among accomplices was not always strictly documented. Therefore, the number of those killed is probably higher, but not by several times as in Soviet statistics. The exact losses among the partisans are still unknown to us.

The very optimistic Soviet estimate of the total number of partisans – 1 million 150 thousand, plus one and a half million “organized partisan reserve” and 250 thousand people of the party underground also requires correlation21. In his reports to Stalin, some of which are published in the collection, the TsShPD was more restrained in his assessments. According to average data, at the end of 1941 about 90,000 partisans had contact with the center, at the beginning of 1943 - 120,000, at the beginning of 1944 - up to 250,000 people. Even simple addition does not bring us to a million. If we agree with the Soviet figure, then we must admit huge losses. The issue requires serious statistical analysis.

The partisan movement during the Great Patriotic War made a significant contribution to the victory over the fascist invaders. It covered the entire occupied territory of the USSR and created a powerful front of armed struggle behind enemy lines. For the first time in the history of war, partisan forces under a single command carried out operations behind enemy lines in close cooperation with regular army units.

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