Task 10 suffixes. Spelling suffixes of different parts of speech. Sufifixes -

Orfogram: Spelling of suffixes of various parts of speech (Exhacifiable - / - nn-): The spelling of suffixes of nouns, names of adjectives, verbs and adverbs.

1. Spelling suffixes of nouns

Suffixes - Church / Schedule.Suffix - Pic Writing after the roots ending on d, t, s, s, f, suffix Schedule - In other cases (scout, tap, sample, subscriber, otser, porter, alter).

Suffixes -Ak / -K.Suffix -Ek. It is written if the word vowel in the suffix falls out suffix -ik. It is written if the word vowel in the suffix is \u200b\u200bpreserved (lock - lock, key).

Suffixes -Ethe / isce.Suffix - Net Written:

• in nouns male (brother, dealers, loaf);
• in nouns of the middle kind, when the emphasis falls on the end (writing, palfast).

Suffix - Written:

• in nouns female (street, soap, mill);
• in the nouns of the middle kind, when the emphasis falls on the basis (dresser, construction).

Suffixes -Iwk - / - Echkin.Suffix -Iw written in the nouns of the female family formed from the nouns on - (bulb - bulb, mittens - mitten). Suffix - shop written in words formed from noun not on the -Oit- (nurse, lukochechko, tanya).

Suffixes -sk - / - Ushk - / - Yushk-. Suffix - It is written in nouns of the middle kind (after it is written ending -o) (grain, sunshine, donyshko). Suffix - Writing in nouns for male and female family (grandfather, girl, nightfriend). Suffix --Yushk- Written in the words of all three birth (pole, dat, uncle).

Suffix -Ink - (- in- + -k -) / - ENK-. Suffix -ink- written in words formed from nouns with suffix -in- (Solmin - Solominka, Rowan - Ryabinka). Suffix - written in decreasing forms of nouns on -Not, -nowho have in R. p. MN. h. do not write on the end of a soft sign ( blesna - Blossom - Brilliant, Tower - Towers - Turkey ), as well as in words refugee, Sleeping, Frenchwoman, Cherry etc.

2. Spelling suffixes of adjectives

Suffixes -Iv - / - EU, -Evat - / - Evit. Suffix - written under the stress - In an unstressed position (beautiful, swelling, stroke, alloy). Exceptions : merciful, whiskey.

Suffixes -and -Ev-.After hissing I. c. under stress is written suffix -, without emphasis - suffix - (Parchina, pepper, reed, key, end, bucket, clothing).

Suffixes - I / - Liv.S. always written and (Friendly, changeable).

Suffixes -K- and -sk-.Suffix -to- Written:

• in high-quality adjectives, which have a brush form (sharp - cut, low - low);
• in adjectives formed from nouns with the basis of the K, H, C, Suffix -sk- is simplified in K; Sounds to, h alternate with C (Nenets - Nenets, Cossack - Cossack, weak-weavky). Exceptions: Uzbek - Uzbek, Uglich - Uglich).

Suffix -sk- persists in relative adjectives with the basis for consonants d, t, s, with (sailor, french, fraternal, urban) and with the basis for consonants g, k, x, which are often alternate (Onega - Onega).

3. Spelling of verbs suffixes

1. In the verbs of the past time in front of the suffix -L- the same letter is written as indefinitely -t. (To see - I saw, relieved - eased, accept - accepted).
2. In an indefinable form of verb and in the form of the past time, suffixes are written -OV, -if in the 1st face verb ends on - I, -Yu (Draw - draw).
3. If in the 1st face verb ends on -You, - Ivyu without emphasis on but, then suffix -Iv- ,- It is maintained (thinking - inflated, finish - finish).

4. Spelling suffixes

Adcharation with the prefix v-, for-formed from brief adjectives, have suffix -about (right, dimly, raided), and adveria with consoles due to-, suffix -but (Dothemna, occasionally, on the right, exception - early).

At the end of the mock after hissing without emphasis, suffix is \u200b\u200bwritten -E., under the stress - suffix -about (imploringly, good, exception is still).

The abstract lesson "Spelling of suffixes of different parts of speech (except - - / - nn-)".

Objectives class:

• summarize and systematize information on the topic "Spelling of suffixes of different parts of speech (except - - / - nn-)",
• improve the skills of the correct writing of the suffixes of different parts of speech (except - - / - nn-),
• analyze the test task 10,
• improve the test skills of the test task 10.

Tasks lessons:

• work on a connected statement on a linguistic subject;
• development of spelling dorms.

The type of classes is a combined occupation (generalization and systematization of the studied, assessment and correction of students' knowledge).

Equipment:

• handout;
• a computer;
• multimedia projector;
• interactive board;
• presentation PowerPoint to the lesson.

Plan lesson (2 hours)

Travel course (120 minutes)
+
Break (10 minutes)

I. Organizational moment.

Greeting students. Checking readiness of students to occupation. Message Topics Classes. Setting goals.

II. Actualization of reference knowledge On the topic "Spelling of suffixes of various parts of speech (except - - / - nn-)". (Presentation. Slides 2-39)

(Attachment 1)

The work of students with examples and wording rules.

Students together with the teacher analyzes the content of the training material on spelling.

We suggest to consider and analyze examples of exercises. (Attachment 1) and wording rules. We ask students to relate the rule of writing suffixes with the appropriate examples of exercises.

Work at this stage is carried out according to the following scheme:

• analysis of the content of training material on spelling,
• spelling work based on the rules and systematization of orphography information,
• specographic work in order to secure the skill of the spelling of suffixes.

(Animation on the test card is started by clicking when hovering the cursor to the desired number corresponding to the counting number. NB!Note! Slide exercise check 4 should begin with the last word In order for the words not overlap each other when distributed across columns!)

III. Generalization and systematization of the studied.

(Presentation. Slides 40-42)

1. Analysis of the example of a task 10.

Write the word (a), in which the letter is written on site AND.

night ..
Greek..y.
Envy..y.
Way ..

Representation in the form of an algorithm for a sequence of thought operations used in solving a spelling problem (the correct writing of the suffixes of various parts of speech, except - - / - nn-):

Spelling eVERY the words.

Correlating the results of spelling with the wording of the rule.

Suffix writing in each Word.

Finding the correct answer.

2. Analysis and execution of test tasks 10 (from 1 tasks to 5).

(Presentation. Slides 43-48, 49-55)

Pupils work with dispensing cards (Appendix 2) responding to the board using the Power Point features, analyzes educational material And finds the correct answer. To check, you can follow the link "Check" on the Slide with check cards. Animation on the check card starts clicking on the mouse. The transition to the next task from the check slide is carried out by reference "Back".

Option is possible when students independently perform test tasks (Presentation. Slides 43-48) followed by checking (Slides 49-55) .

Check and analyzing tasks at this stage are not evaluated.

IV. Check and correction of students' knowledge.

Performance individual work (Slide 56-57, transition "Option ..." to test task). The task and blanks of the answers are presented in the paper and are in Appendix 3 and Appendix 4 .

V. Summing up the lessons, Assessment of knowledge. (Slide 58)

Literature

1. State program "Russian. 10-11 classes. " (Authors of the program - N.G.Goltsova, I.V.Shamshin, M.A.Myschherina.) Moscow: " Russian word” 2008.
2. Russian language. 10 - 11 classes: Textbook for general education institutions. / N. Goltsova, I.V.Shamshin, M.A.Myschherina - 5th ed., Act. and add. - M.: LLC "TID" Russian Word - RS ", 2008.
3. Purpose developments in Russian: 11 Class: Traditional system planning system and teaching techniques in order to prepare for the exam. - 2nd ed., Act. and add. - M.: Vako, 2005.
4. Tutor. Russian spelling and punctuation / A.V.Sukhotynskaya. -M.: Higher School, 1992.
5. Russian language. EGE: Collection of tasks and methodical recommendations / T. Egoryev. - 3rd ed., Pererab. and add. - M.: Publishing House "Exam", 2010
6. Russian language. Preparation for the EEG-2011: teaching manual/ N.A. Shenina. - Rostov N / D: Legion-M, 2010.
7. Russian language. Preparation for the exam. Introductory tests / T. Yegoraeva, S.Yu.Ivanova, V.I. Belyakova. - 2nd ed., Pererab. and add. - M.: Publishing House "Exam", 2011
8. Russian language. 30 options for typical test tasks and preparation for the execution of part 2 / I.P.Vasiliev, Yu.N.Gosheva, T. / Yareva. - M.: Publishing House "Exam", 2015.
9. Russian language: allowance for entering universities / DE, Rosenthal. - 3rd ed., Pererab. M: Publishing House of Moscow University, 1992.
10. Thematic workbook in the Russian language: tasks of the level A, B, C / G. T. Yegoraeva, S.Yu.Ivanova. - M.: Publisher "Exam", 2010.

For successful task 10, we recommend:

1. Read the task carefully;

2. Determine part of speech;

3. First work with nouns and adjectives, because They cause fewer questions; Check with the table and place the vowels;

4. Leave verbs and other parts of the speech on the "dessert". Check with the table, do not forget to check the type of verb. The greatest difficulty represents the distinction of the suffixes of verbs -eva-, and, - -We;

5. Do not forget about exceptions.

First of all, repeat and memorize the spelling of suffixes:

- verbs;

- communities;

- Temperics;

- adjectives;

- Nouns.

C.ufafix verbs

1. Suffixoova, Eve, Yvah, Iva: paint,grieve - lateevaluate

Check yourself, for this we defined the form of the 1st person of the only number of this or future time.

If in the form of a 1st person of the only number of this or future time there are combinations:

• ju, Yuu., then write suffixes ov, Eva: advise - I advisecommand - Command
• i'm, Ivay., then write suffixes yva, IVA: late - lateconsider - considering

Note:

eva and Willow are phonetic versions of Ova and Eve suffixes, which are found after soft consonants.

2. Distribution of suffixes E + Va and Yvah, Iva: tapget sick - justifycalm down

Attention to emphasis.

Suffix va always under the stress: overheaddish.

Before suffix, write suffix sfix.

Suffixes, Iva, unast: write down,glueaim.

In words type pour,pep Letters andand e. fundamentally.

3. Subfixes in the indefinite form of verb:see,paint

Sumfixes at the verbs of the 1st lining are different. The suffix of the verb base of the 2nd lining and.

Verbs-exceptions To fulfill this task of interest are not: because you need to know the letter is not in the end, but in the suffix.

Therefore, if you determine the letter in the suffix of an indefinite form of verb, boldly write E in the verbs of exceptions on et With a blank letter in the suffix: offend, see, hate, depend onand derived from them: see, envy, offended and other similar. In the remaining words, the exceptions of the suffix in the shock position.

4. suffixes in communionand verbalia.

IN task 10. No one checks whether you know the suffixes of communities and verbalies. In the communations and greedy, the vowel bases are missing from which data is formed in form tasks.

Examples from tasks:

square ... Having, smoothed ... Waaya, Sight ... rolling, ponad ... In the middle, after studying ... Entertainment, Matters ... Waova

Do not be distracted by the form of communion and verbalism, remember their suffixes. It is necessary to do others: learn to accurately determine, from which verb is formed by communion and verbalia.

Skile ... Women - OT glue
split ... wa - OT twit
sight ... Bang - OT aim
ponad ... chinya - OT hope
by driving ... Easy - OT check out
cooked ... Waaya - OT menu

A typical error is the mixing of verbs different species When restoring the source form.

For example, it is mistaken to believe that the communion bonding is formed from the verb glue, aimicious - OT far etc.

In a variety of cases, such an error will lead to an incorrect definition of a vowel letter. Right: Gluing Educated from glue, aimicious - OT aim.

Adjective suffixes

Only suffixes of the adjectives of the adjectives are considered here, since it is this material that refers to the topic (ungalled adjectives - these are words, in the suffixes of which the spell is obvious nn.). The list of sufifixes of adjectives formed from the names of nouns is not reduced to the two rules given below, but in the practice of EEG, the words used for these rules.

1. Suffix Yves, ev, Liv, Chive: beautiful - battle,happy,confiding

Attention to emphasis.

In adjectives formed from noun:

- Under the stress of write suffix Yves: beautiful

- without emphasis - soffix s: combat.

Write suffixes Liv, Chive and under the stress: happy, And without emphasis: confiding.

2. Suffix OV, Ovat, Ovit - Ev, Evat, Evit: business,grayish,poisonous - speech,bluish,militant

Attention to the last consonant root.

After solid consonants, write suffixes, Ovat, Ovit: business,grayish,poisonous.

After soft consonants, hissing, h and c write suffixes ev, Evat, Evit: speech, bluish, militant.

Nouns suffixes

1. Sufifixes with the value of the person (the manufacturer of the action).

The suffixes with a lot of face, but, fortunately, not all of them cause mistakes when writing words. Rarely who will be mistaken in suffixes:

east: handballisttractor driver
Nick: roadmanrailwayman
Navt: cosmonaut
Ec: messenger
EU: combine

Effective suffixes: Tel, as well as chik, Practice. They must be repeated.

1) suffixtel: teacher

Write suffix Tel in words denoting persons by the nature of the activity: teacher,writer,driver, leader, reader, viewerand etc .

2) suffixes Chick, Practice: pilot,mason,asphalt paver

After:

• consonants t, d, s, s, w Write suffix chick: translator,pilot,peddlercarrier,defector
• other consonants write suffix theft: ferryman,glazier,mason,lamplighter

In front of the suffix - letters k, C, hreplaced by t.: distribute+ - - ← distribution.

Soft sign write only after l.: roofer, glazier.

2. Suffix with a diminishing and labyout value.

In Russian, a plurality of suffixes with a diminitious value. What are these suffixes and how to write them, have to deal. Restricted, however, suffixes in which letters are written e. and andTo which the kim oriented us.

1) suffixesiR, EK: ball - handkerchief.

If when changing the word in it

• the vowel sound [and] is preserved, write suffix IR: ball - balls
• the vowel sound disappears, write soffix ECs: handkerchiefs - header

2) C.ufifixes Ec, IC: bratts.- clever,paltecho - dress

In nouns

• male clause write suffix brotherfinger
• women's kind - IC: beauty,smart
• the middle kind may be the EC, and IC:
  • in the estate syllable (before the emphasis) write the EC: paltezo',wHAT
  • in the proclast syllable (after stroking) write IC: platiececre'slice

3) suffixes BACK, ICHK: daughterplace,Vanya - Lukovichka

In nouns, write soffiks ESK: bukashchka,daughterplace,time,Vanya,Sashechka

In the nouns of the female genus formed from the nouns with the suffix of the IC, write suffixes ICH and K: Tychka ← Title, butt box ← Buttons, bulb ← Bowls.

4) suffixes ONK and PNK: kyonica - daughter

In nouns after

• solid consonants write suffix onk: pigeonlaponka
• vowels, hissing and soft consonants - suffix PNK: Zoenkadarling,daughterbabiustenka

5) suffixtoin combinationinc, ENK:middlecherry

If in the nouns of the female genus with suffix to Basic producing

• on the iN., Write suffixes iN. and to: Means + ka ← Middle
• on the n.write a combination of letters eNK: Cherries + ka ← Cherry.

3. Suffix.eNin detachable nouns:times, names

10 noun on me :

burden, tribe, time,
seed, theme, stirring,
Banner, flame,
Udder, name

Write suffixes of EN or YON in all forms multiple number, as well as in the forms of the genitive, privacy, efficient and proposed case, in the singular.

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Signatures for slides:

Task 10 on ege -2015 Supreme Spelling different parts Speech (except nn and suffix communities)

6. In the suffering gestances of the past time in front of - or, or) A), I, if appropriate to use,, for example: to write - written, dispel - dispelled, insisted - infused; b) E, if the appropriate verb ends in an indefinite form, it is, ",", ", for example: see -Viden, shoot - a shot. Compare: drying carpets hangs (raise) - products in the store have been awesome in advance (rave); Fucking (crawling) mines fighters - walked (delight) by the seller buyers; Rocked (roll out) from the oil tank - downed (roll out) from the basement barrel.

Signatures for slides:

7. In nouns with the value of the person characteristic by the nature of the classes or the actions of the suffix
chick
written after consonants
d, t, s, s, g.

after other consonants, the suffix is \u200b\u200bwritten
Schedule
.
Suffix
Schedule

he is written after
t.

in some words with foreignate roots:
asphalt, repairman

et al. - Conversationally spacious forms.
Before
Schedule
letter b

writing only after
l: Roofer.
4. To distinguish writing adjectives
boiled, lumpy
it should be borne in mind that the letter
sh

writing in cases where the sound indicated by it is entirely to one morpheme:
before
c.
k-A.
-
dot-atm
sC.

alternate with d.; Wed:
wax -
cereous
,
flat
-
blue-E.
).
But:
bar
--
boll-chat

(The root writing is preserved).
If in the base in front of the suffix
-to-

stand the letters
z.
,
from,
here
,
sh
,
then they persist, and
to
alternate with h:
freckled

-
freckle
,
b-ridge chat
-
furrow-k-a
.
3. Adjective suffixes
6.V.
the suffering gestances of the past time before -n
Written
but)
AND I,
If appropriate
verb ends in an indefinite form
-
,
For example: Write - written, dispel - dispelled, insisted - infused;
b)
E,
If appropriate
verb ends in an indefinite form
-The, -t, -th, -
,
For example: see -Viden, shoot - shot.
Compare:
Carpets for drying
hung out
(raise) - products in the store in advance
wailed
(spend);
Observed
(Through) Minami Fighters -
wessed
(Drove) by the seller buyers;
Pocked
(roll out) from the tank oil -
digured
(Roll out) from the basement barrel.
7. Write down the word in which the letter E.
Daszy ...
Cap ... Vat.
Half ...
Paddy ... New
Ox ... howler
10. Write down the word in which the letter E. is missing
Unquisition ... Me.
prederp ... Vat.
quick ...
succotion ... Winter
pattump ... Ty.
2. Write the word in which the letter E is missing.
Hedgehog ...
Sollar ... NKA
Retal ... NKA
Provided ... Vat.
Torsh ...e
6. In nouns for men and female, suffix is \u200b\u200bwritten
-
uCH
-
:
grandfather, aunt,

in nouns of the middle kind - suffix
-
yysh
-
: feather;
suffix
-
yushk
-

it is used in the words of all kinds of birth with the basis for a soft consonant:
uncle, Volushka, Polyushko.
Some nouns male sorts have suffixes
-
yysz
:
pumpshops, Katya

Ears
:
varobushki, breads

et al. (Forms of the People's Language),
-
eshek
:
camers
and etc.
3. Adjective suffixes
1.
Suffix-su
Accusions bearing:

lazy, truthful,
with the exception of words
gracious
and
yreeny.
In an unpacking position is written suffix
-Ev-:
Combat, lilac.
In suffixes - and - and -
chiv.
-
(derived from -v-) writes
and
:

thoughtful, arrogant.
2
.
After solid consonants, suffixes are written
-
oE
-, -
ovat
-, -Enit-;

after soft consonants - suffixes
-Ev-, -
evat
-, -
evit
-.
3. B.
adjectives
formed from nouns on
-
scale
,
before
c.

in an unstressed position is written
e,
under the stress - a
:
frog, frog.
5.
IN
the verbs of the past time in front of the suffix - and in the seasons of the past time in front of the suffix -
, in the perfect species
in front of the suffix -
Save
subfix uncertain verb shape:
Soviets
but
Soviets
but
-L, Soviets
but
- entertainment; Cle
and
t - Cle
and
l, Cle
and
lesh, Department
i
we are homage
i
lya, Department
i
overall, scientific
i
stick.
6. Write out the word in which the letter E.
Plot ... Vat
Saster ... Vat.
Chairs ... Tse
Zamach ... Vat.
Sitz ... left
15. Write the word in which the letter I. is missing
Vasilech ... K.
Osh ... K.
Cat ... K.
Name ... NKA
Extllable ... ving
Task 10.
on ege -2015
Spelling of suffixes of different parts of speech (except nn and suffix communities)
The verbs are to be, - I have in front of the suffix - the same vowel, as in an indefinable form without this suffix,
For example: Pour - pour, pour; overcome - overcome, overcome.
Exceptions:
get stuck - stick, stuck, eclipsed - eclipse, essay; Extend - to extend, extend, etc.
1. Write down the word in which the letter I. is missing
Letters ... Ts.
Sail ... Tse
Mom ... Nika
Dol ... howl
Extras ... Vat.
11. Write down the word in which the letter E.
Spheres ... K.
Persons ... howl
Coloring ... Vat
Let ... Vat.
Parc ...e
5. After solid consonants, suffix is \u200b\u200bused.
-onk-: flight,
less likely -
-In-,
before which consonants soften:
mama
.
After soft consonants and hissing, as well as after vowels, suffix is \u200b\u200bused
-In-:
Katya, Tuchenka, Zoenka
.
Exceptions:
binky, Zainka, Painka.

Suffix
-Ank-, -ink-, -Yek-
there is no modern Russian literary language (forms with them are found only in works of writers
XIX.
in. and in folklore).
2.
After hissing under the stress speech
e (
e.
(although pronounced [o]):
1)
in the end of the verbs:

burns, bake;
2)
in suffix verbov
-
yolva
-:
Check out, haroring
yolva
th;

3)
in the suffix of exclusive nouns
-
evk
(but):

squeeze, Corchevka,
but:
hacksaw
(from
knife);
4) in the souffix of nouns
-Or:
Trainee, retoucher, conductor.
5) in suffering communion sufferers

-
yonn
-:
irrigated,
ungalled adjectives -
:
burning, smoked,
as well as in derivative words:
zhezhka, smoke;
6) in the form proposed case Proponion
th
oh (about what)
in words
moreover, it is not necessary.
5. Write the word in which the letter I. is missing
Sleep ... NKA
River ... Nka.
Sleep ... CKA
Pears ...e
Raisin ... NKA
14. Write the word in which the letter I. is missing
Ostiving ... Vat.
Stop ...
Almond ...
Before ... Vat
Mentoms ... custom
4. Combination
-ink-

written in nouns formed from the words of the female
-In:
vpadinka
-
wpadina

Combination
-
eNK
-

written in diminutive nouns formed by suffix
-to-
from words by
-
nya

and
-on the,
who in the form of a multiple number of the letter
b
At the end not written:
turkey
«-
tower (towers), pine - pine (pine),

as well as in some words denoting female
(Nishchenka

Suffix are written
-Iv- ,-
if the verb in the specified forms ends
-You, - Ivyu
.
For example, I postpone - to postpone, postponed; I insist - insist, insisted.
4. Write the word in which the letter I. is missing
Book ... CKA
Son ... K.
Feed ... Winter
Tone ... Nyky
Glossz ...e
10. Write the word in which the letter E.
Knife ... VKA
Friend ... check
Pech ...
Smorch ... K.
Hood ... NKA
The spelling of the vowels o, e, it. After hissing I.
c.
in suffixes and endings
1. After hissing under the stress is written
about
(In accordance with pronunciation):
1) in the end of the noun:

knife, ball
(Wed:
scenery, crying);
2) in the endings of adjectives:
alien, Big (Wed:

red, good);
3) in nouns suffixes:

-
oK
, -
onok
, -
he to
(a): Shepherd, Volchonok, Rutchonka;
4) in the suffix of adjectives
-
oV
-:
penny;
5) "Big"
about
in nouns and adjectives:

guts, ridiculous;
6) at the end of the mock:

fresh, hot
,
but:
yet
.
13. Write the word in which the letter O.
Copch ...
Torsh ...e
Quick ... Name
Boy ... CKA
Manganese ... Waaya
2. Souffixes of nouns
1. Suffix.
-IK (-nik,
-Ob)

when declining saves a vowel sound
:
table, kettle, boy.
Suffix
-Ek.

has a "runaway" vowel
:
oreke - nut.
2. In nouns men's kind - suffix
-
with "Big"
e \\ Highlander - Highlander;
in the existing female kind -
-Itz-: Beauty;
in nouns of the middle kind -
-Ell,
if the emphasis stands after suffixing:
writing
and
-,,
if the emphasis stands to the suffix:
imeniac.
3. In the nouns of the female family formed from words with suffix
-,,
suffix writes
-Iwk-: Buttics - Button.
In other cases, the suffix is \u200b\u200bwritten
-Shek-: Manechka, Plamechko.
Unstressed suffix
-
in Russian no!
8.
In front of the suffix - the final consonant base
to,
c.
, C.
replaced letter
t:
zabatchik - Kabak, Distributor - Distribution.
9. Writing of nouns
kroshevo, Mesovo
,
formed from verbs
(cook, fry, knead, smoking, furnace
et al.) With the help of suffix
-Ev (o) - -Ah (o)
,

it should be checked by the spelling dictionary of the Russian language

4. Glands with suffixes -OV-, -Eva-, -

In indefinable form and in the past time, suffixes are written
1
. -OV-, -Eva-,
if in the first face of units. the numbers of this or future simple time verb ends on
, - I, -U.
For example:
the head - to work, head; confession - confess, professed; I speak to fight, fought; I - wander, nomaded;
3. Write the word in which the letter E is missing
Onions ... ka
Frustration ... to go
Book ... Ts
Callion ... K.
Key..C.
9. Write the word in which the letter O.
Hobby ... Name
Hitch ... Name
Girl ... NKA
Night ... VKA
Confusion ... Name
12. Write the word in which the letter I. is missing
Ocoltz ... Vat
Book ... CKA
Podanz ... Vat.
Cleaver ...
Pattump ... Ty.

Preview:

Preview:

Task 10. Spelling of suffixes of different parts of speech (except suffixes with n and nn)

nickel ...e

host ... Vat

have a friend ...

quick ...

succotion ... Winter

reference Information

The task 10 does not include orphograms from H - NN (a separate task is dedicated to this topic. But without them the volume of the material is great, because Russian is a language with a developed suffixal system: suffixes a lot. A competent person needs to know the spelling of the suffixes of nouns, adjectives, adverchy and The verbs. However, not all suffixes are found in Kima. The wording of tasks implies the search for words either with the letter E, or with the letter and. This allows you to significantly narrow the circle of "necessary" suffixes. Moreover, in the vast majority of training options prepared by the phii, in the tasks Really meet mainly verbs in an indefinite form, communion, verbalia, adjectives. Can there be questions regarding the spelling of nouns suffix? Yes, because, firstly, this is provided for by the "generalized examination work of the exam in Russian" and, secondly Sufixes of nouns with a diminishing and labyout value are found in tasks.

I propose the procedure for presenting the reference material to prepare not in accordance with the tradition (from nouns to other parts of speech), and in the frequency, with which words are found in Kima. So, the order is: verb forms (including communion and verbalism), adjectives, and even then nouns (they seem to be no more than 10%). The one who claims the highest score must reach with us until the very end.

I advise everyone to carefully consider examples. A consciously learned example will serve as a model for reasoning by analogy.

Challenges of verbs

1. Sufifixes ov, Eva, Yvah, Iva: draw, grieve - be late, evaluate

Tip:

Check yourself, for this we defined the form of the 1st person of the only number of this or future time.

If in the form of a 1st person of the only number of this or future time there are combinations

ju, Yu, then write suffixes ov, Eve: advise - I advise, command - Command

i, I, II, then write the suffixes of Yvah, Iva: late - I'm late, consider - I consider

Note:

eva and Willow are phonetic versions of Ova and Eve suffixes, which are found after soft consonants.

2. Distribution of suffixes E + Va and Yvah, Iva: overcome, get sick - justify, calm down

Tip:

Attention to emphasis.

Sufifixa va always under the stress: overhead, illness.

Before suffix, write suffix sfix.

Sufifixes of Yvah, Willowless: write, glue, aim.

Do not confuse:

In the words of type, pour, raising the letters and and e in the root.

3. suffixes in the indefinite form of the verb: see, paint

Sumfixes at the verbs of the 1st lining are different. The suffix of the verb base of the 2nd lining and.

Attention:

Verbs-exceptions To fulfill this task of interest are not: because you need to know the letter is not in the end, but in the suffix. Therefore, if you determine the letter in the suffix of an indefinite form of the verb, boldly write E in the verbs of exceptions on it with an unstressed letter in the suffix: offend, see, hate, depend on and derived from them: see, envy, offended and other similar. In the remaining words, the exceptions of the suffix in the shock position.

4. Sufifixes in communion and verbalia.

In the task, 10 no one checks whether you know the suffixes of communion and verbalism. In the communations and greedy, the vowel bases are missing from which data is formed in form tasks.

Examples from tasks:

square ... Having, smoothed ... Waaya, Sight ... rolling, ponad ... In the middle, after studying ... Entertainment, Matters ... Waova

Tip:

Do not be distracted by the form of communion and verbalism, remember their suffixes. It is necessary to do others: learn to accurately determine, from which verb is formed by communion and verbalia.

Skeleton ... having - from glue

split ... WAY - from pulling

sight ... combs - from aim

pONADE ... Overall - Friend

by driving ... Lisovy - from Cry

moving ... Waaya - from scolding

A typical error is the mixing of verbs of different types when restoring the source form. For example, it is mistaken to believe that the communion gluing is formed from the verb to glue, aiming - from aimed, etc. In a variety of cases, such an error will lead to an incorrect definition of a vowel letter.

That's right: the gluing is formed from gluilding, aiming - from aimed.

Adjective suffixes

Only suffixes of the adjectives of the adjectives are considered here, since it is this material that refers to the topic (the exclusive adjectives are words, in the suffixes of which the orthogram of NN is found). The list of sufifixes of adjectives formed from the names of nouns is not reduced to the two rules given below, but in the practice of EEG, the words used for these rules.

1. Junfixes Yves, Ev, Liv, Chive: Beautiful - Combat, happy, gullible

Tip:

Attention to emphasis.

In adjectives formed from noun:

Under the stress of write suffix Yves: Krasual

Without emphasis - soffix s: battle'y.

Write suffix, Chive and under the emphasis: happy'y, and without stress: Dow'.

2. Suffixs OV, Ovat, Ovit - Ev, Evat, Evit: Business, Surunt, Poisonous - Speech, Blued, Militant

Tip:

Attention to the last consonant root.

After solid consonants, write suffixes, Ovat, Ovit: business, grayish, poisonous.

After soft consonants, hissing, h and c write suffixes Ev, Evat, Evit: Speech, bluish, militant.

Nouns suffixes

1. Sufifixes with the value of the person (the manufacturer of the action).

The suffixes with a lot of face, but, fortunately, not all of them cause mistakes when writing words. Rarely who will be mistaken in suffixes:

east: Handball player, tractor driver

nick: Roadter, Railwayman

navt: cosmonaut

ec: messenger

eer: Combine Man

Effective suffixes: Tel, as well as chik, Practice. They must be repeated.

1) Sufifix Tel: Teacher

Remember this suffix and always write it equally, with the letter E.

Write suffix Tel in words denoting persons by the nature of the activity: Teacher, Writer, Driver, Head, reader, Spectator, etc.

2) Suffix Chick, Practice: Pilshchik, Mason, Asphalt

Attention to the last consonant base.

After:

consonant t, d, s, s, w write suffix chik: translator, pilot, peddler, carrier, ration

the rest of the consonants write suffix: ferry, glazier, bricklayer, lampacker

Attention:

In front of the suffix - the letters to, c, h are replaced by T: Distribute + - - ← Distribution.

Soft sign write only after l: roofer, glazier.

2. Suffix with a diminishing and labyout value.

In Russian, a plurality of suffixes with a diminitious value. What are these suffixes and how to write them, have to deal. Restricted, however, the suffixes that are written the letters E and and, for which Kima oriented us.

1) Suffixes IR, EK: Ball - handkerchiefs.

Stone behind the fluent vowel E when the word is changed.

If when changing the word in it

vowel Sound [and] Save, Write Suffix IR: Ball - Balls

the vowel sound disappears, write soffix EC: handkerchiefs - handkerchief

2) CUFFICS OF THE EC, IC: Brother - Mrnitsa, Paltecho - Doodle

Learn the genus of the noun.

In nouns

men's kind write suffix sofifix: brother, finger

women's kind - IC: Beauty, Madnie

the middle kind may be the EC, and IC:

in the estate syllable (before the emphasis), write the EC: Paltecho, a letter

in a proclast syllable (after stroking), write IC: Player, Cre'slice

3) Sufifixes of the BACK, ICHK: daughter, place, vanechka - bulb

For the words of the female, define a derivative word.

In nouns Write soffiks ECHK: Bukashchka, daughter, place, time, vanya, Sashachka

Do not confuse:

In the nouns of the female family formed from the nouns with the suffix of the IC, write suffixes ICH and to:

bin ← Sinit, butcher ← Buttons, bulb ← Bowls.

4) Suffix Oyk and AMK: Apple Tabs - Daughter

Defined which sound to the suffix.

In nouns after

solid consonants write suffix ONK: kitchenette, vicious, laptop

vowels, hissing and soft consonants - suffix PNK: Zoenka, downtown, daughter, bazenka

5) suffix K in combinations Inc., ENK: Middle, Cherry

Looking for a production base.

If in the nouns of the female sfix to the producing base

on Ying, write suffixes in and to: Means + ka ← Middle

on n, write a combination of EAN letters: Cherries + ka ← Cherry.

3. Suffix EN in differential nouns: times, names

Remember:

10 nouns on me: burden, tribe, time, seed, theme, stirring, banner, flame, udder, name

Write suffixes of EN or YON in all forms of the plural, as well as in the forms of the genitive, dative, efficient and proposed case, in the singular.

Tests for training

Test 1.

Write down the word in which the letter E.

Dove ... Vat.

orange ... Love

half ...

feed ... Vat.

making ... B.

Test 2.

oskud ... Vat

cartoon ...e

lily of the Lily of the Lily ...

doodle ... V.

calci ...e

Test 3.

Write down the word in which the letter E.

Frustration ... to go

porny ... V.

brother ...

stomach ... Vat.

overcoming ... B.

Test 4.

Write the word in which the letter I. is written on site

osh ... to Slide 2

10. Write the word in which the letter E. Necility is missing ... MY PREDERP ... WHAT IT COME ... SOUND ...

2. Sufiixes of nouns 1. Suffix -IK (- Square) When declining, retains a vowel sound: Table, kettle, boy. Suffix -Ek has "Running" vowel: nut - nut. 2. In the nouns of the male race - the suffix -et-with "Biggling" E \\ Highlander - Highlander; In the existing female kind - -thice-: Beauty; In nouns of the middle kind - -th, if the emphasis stands after the suffix: a letter, and -, if the emphasis stands to a suffix: IMENIC. 3. In the nouns of the female family formed from the words with the suffix -, the suffix is \u200b\u200bwritten. Suffix -ichk-: Buttics - Buttons. In other cases, the suffix is \u200b\u200bwritten -: Manechka, Platymko. The unstressed suffix is \u200b\u200bnot in Russian!

4. The combination is inhibiting in nouns formed from the words of the female genus to -in (a): the depression - Wpadina. The combination - ENK - is written in diminutive nouns formed with the help of a suffix - from the words of the name of the letter, in the form of a multiple number of the letter B at the end, do not write: Turkey "- Tower (towers), pine - Pine (pine), as well as in some words denoting female persons (benchmark, etc.) -

5. After solid consonants, the suffix is \u200b\u200bused -: Alone, less often - -In-, in front of which the consonants soften: Mama. After soft consonants and hissing, and also after vowels, suffix is \u200b\u200bused -: Katenka, Truchenka, Zoenka. Exceptions: Bainica, Zainka, Painka. Sufifixes -Ank-, -ink-, -Yek- in the modern Russian literary language there (forms with them are found only in the works of the Writers of the XIX century. And in folklore).

6. In nouns for men and women's kind, Suffix is \u200b\u200bwritten - UCH -: grandfather, aunt, in nouns of the middle kind - suffix - hazk -: feather; Suffix - Yushk - is used in the words of all kinds of birth with the basis for a soft consonant: Uncle, Volushushka, Polyushko. Some nouns of male genus have suffixes - halves: Golubyski, rollers, etc., -ubs: Sparrows, bread and dr. (Form of the People's Language), - Eshek: Pebbles, etc.

7. In nouns with the value of the person's characteristic, by the nature of classes or actions, the suffix chic is written after consonants d, t, s, s, g. After other consonants, the suffix is \u200b\u200bwritten. The suffixer is also written after t in some words with foreignate roots: asphalt, repairman, etc. - conversationally spacious forms. In front of the letter, the letter b is written only after l: roofer.

8. In front of the suffix - the final consonant fundamentals to, C, h are replaced with the letter T: Zabatchik - Caback, distributor - distribution. 9. Writing a noun type Kroshevo, Mistvivo formed from verbs (cook, fry, knead, smoking, oven, etc.) with the help of suffix -Ev (o) - -Av (o), it is necessary to check the Russian language orphographic dictionary

The spelling of the vowels o, e, it. After hissing and c in suffixes and endings 1. After hissing under the stress, it is written about (in accordance with pronunciation): 1) in the endings of nouns: a knife, a ball (Wed: Landscape, Place); 2) in the endings of adjectives: someone else's, large (Wed: red, good); 3) In the souffixes of nouns: - OK, - Onok, - ONK (a): Shepherd, Volchonok, Richonka; 4) in the subjective suffix - -: penny; 5) "Big" about in nouns and adjectives: guts, ridiculous; 6) At the end of the mock: Fresh, hot, but: more.

2. After hissing under the stress, it is written E (E) (although pronounced [o]): 1) in the endings of verbs: burns, bake; 2) in the suffix of verbs - Yolva -: to rush, the harder of the shovel; 3) in the suffix of the exclusive nouns - EHK (a): sizes, Korchövka, but: hacksaw (from knife); 4) in the suffix noun - theorer: highway, retoucher, conductor. 5) In the suffix of the suffering communions - Yonn -: irrigated, excommunicable adjectives -: Zheryny, smoked, as well as in derivative words: Zhezhka, smoked; 6) In the form of a proposed case of pronouncing, what about (about what), in words, and it is not necessary.

3. Sufifixes of adjectives 1. The suffix is \u200b\u200bhears the emphasis: the lazy, truthful, with the exception of the words are gracious and the warring. In an unstressed position, the suffix is \u200b\u200bwritten -: combat, lilac. In the suffixes-and-and-chiv - (derivatives from -v-) is written and: caring, arrogant. 2. After solid consonants, suffixes are written - OE -, - ovat -, -Ob; After soft consonants - suffixes -Ev-, - Evat -, - Evit -. 3. In the adjectives of the one, formed from the noun on-seed, before h in an unstound position, it is written e, under the stress - A: frog, frog.

4. To distinguish the writing of the adjective type of adhesive, the lumpy should be borne in mind that the letter is written in cases where the sound indicated by it entirely refers to one morpheme: up to C k-a - dust-ath (SK alternate with D. ; Wed: Wax - Warm-An-oh, flat-im - bad). But: Bar-OK - Bar Chat (the root writing is preserved). If in a sulfix-based-based underfix, the letters s, s, zd, w, then they persist, and to alternate with h: Spring-chat - Spring-K-A, B-RID-Chat-Chat - Frozen -K-a. 3. Adjective suffixes

4. Glands with suffixes -OV-, -Ev-, - in an indefinite form and in the past time, suffixes are written. -OV, - it, if in the first face of units. The numbers of this or future simple time verb ends on, "," For example: the head - to work, headed; confession - confess, professed; I speak to fight, fought; I - wander, nomaded;

Sufifixes are written -, ", if, if in the specified forms the verb ends up,", "Ivy. For example, I postpone - to postpone, postponed; I insist - insist, insisted.

The verbs are on, - I have to have in front of the suffix - the same vowel, as in an indefinite form without this suffix, for example: fill up - pour, pour; overcome - overcome, overcome. Exceptions: get stuck - stick, stuck, eclipsed - eclipse, essay; Extend - to extend, extend, etc.

5. In the verbs of the past time, in front of the suffix-l- and in the seasons of the past time before the suffix -Ex-, in the perfect species of the perfect species before the suffix, the suffix of the uncertain form of verb remains: the councils of A -T Councils A -L, the Soviets A - the ; Cle and h - Cle and L, Cle and Entertainment, descendant, I am a member of the village, I'm chinny, I'm seeded.

1. Write down the word in which the letter I. letters is missing ... Tso dress ... Tse Mom ... Nka Dol ... howl essay ...

2. Write down the word in which the letter E-hedgeh is missing ... the new straw ... NCA traveled ... NCA has proloved ... put the butt ...

3. Ensure the word in which the letter E Luki is missing ... Caesle frustration ... Book ... Caho Call ... to Key ..

4. Write down the word in which the letter I. books is missing ... Chka Son ... to the victims ... Will the tone ... Nychy gloss ...

5. Write out the word in which the letter I. Sleep ... NCA River ... Nka Son ... CHKA Pear ... Izy ... NKA

6. Write down the word in which the letter E. Pravkhazh is missing ... Let's keep the sapper ... To leave the chair ... Tse Zamach ... To give Sitz ...

7. Write the word in which the letter E. Zasaszs is missing ... the bottom is ... to deploy ... the wrong point ...

9. Write the word in which the letter O. Intership is missing ... a nannyh ... Nack ... NKA night ... in a confusion ... nna

10. Write the word in which the letter E. Knife is missing ... BOB friend ... Check Pech ... nka ... nka

11. Write down the word in which the letter E. Spuachs is missing ... to the persons ... howling paint ... let's notice ... Went a Parch ...

12. Write the word in which the letter I. Ocoltz is missing ... Put the book ... CKA Pattants ... Put the hell ... Piece ... Ty

13. Write down the word in which the letter O. Kokch is missing ... Love ... Love ... Naya Boy ... CHKA MARGANT ... WAY

14. Write down the word in which the letter I. Once is missing ... I will put a flat almond ... a new feast ... to give younger ...

15. Write the word in which the letter I. Vasilech is missing ... to the pit ... to the cat ... By gentle ... NKA essay ... having

Exercises

1. Fill in the table with verbs in the specified forms.

2. Determine the initial shape of the verb and insert the missed letters.

3. Insert the missed letters.

Ve ... t cool, she whisper ... t in the ear, he count ... t firewood, he is ... tsya in the morning, he is glue ... t envelopes, he is ... t from joy, puppy vert ... tsya, tremble ... t leaves, they are tested ... t tickets, he is a response ... t for it, the knot does not establish ... si, in the eyes of saying ... si, he is a boron ... tsya, the wind is ... t grass, la ... t dog, she is breathing ... t, they spore ... t, father Gon ... t from home, stele ... tsy smoke, Rocca ... t car, answered ... sick head, people versions ... t, dog Chu ... t Game, she is a thought ... t about mom.

4. From these verbs, form forms of the 2nd face MN. h. Remitting and imperative inclination. Make a phrase with them (sentences), explain differences in writing.

Take out, get out, write down, jump, dry.

5. Fill the table with words in these forms.

6. Insert the missed letters.

They are riding ... T - Riding ... Top, they are La ... T - La ... The puppy, they are ... t - weakly the appearance of the ...Thive, they are ... t - the ... Sick in Side, they are moving ... tsya - barely moving ... they write ... t - write ... mean poems, they are trembling ... T - tremble ... Sick in the wind, they lay ... t - a tinnitude of the son, they are a sword ... tsya - the sword ... Burning the animal, they breathe ... t - breathing ... On incense, they paste ... T - Pasha ... the tractor, they ... tusa - the bare in the morning.

7. Fill in the table by examples in the specified form.

8. Insert the missed letters.

I barely hear ... MY, all the discussion ... My, Nehhhina ... May death, neoposity ... May joy, unacceptable ... MY CONDITIONS, INTRODUCTION ... MY NOUTING, SPEY ... MY BY LOVE, OPTION ... MY FROM AT ... May newspaper, I suppose ... My result.

9. Fill in the table by examples in the specified forms. In the forms of the past time, allocate all the suffixes.

10. Insert the missed letters. Make a conclusion about the features of spelling the forms of verb.

I hear ... Li a knock, see ... l friend, offended ... L friend, hated false, suffered offended, hear ... sew a knock, see ... sehe a friend, offended ... see a friend, hate ... seal lies, wiped ... sick.

11. Insert the missed letters. Make a conclusion about the features of the spelling of verbs with these consoles.

city of shock ... l

nekredo ... q mine

to old age die ... l

flashing ... L Dragon

war of shunting ... La Country

and then he will be discarded ... l

undersive ...

decubs..l apartment

12. Insert the missed letters.

Children game ... t in the sand, thorot ... Seeking a meeting, look ... sew a movie, stele ... s bed, he is a boron ... tsu with the waves, they overcome difficulties, he smile ... tsu to a friend, soldiers ... tsya, mom anxious ... tsya about Child, he lea ... tsu in the clinic, he considers pictures, she ... t read, he bites his son, pee ... t freshness, branch hesitated ... tsya in the wind, Rocca airplanes ... t us breath ... tsya is easy, dozh ... rival.

13. Insert the missed letters.

Cotton ... School hostess, trembing ... Little leaf, Dremened an old man, Hake ... Splashing, Steel ... The fog, re ... Banners, the number of firewood, boring ... the people, wave ... School, shouldhep ... Baby, Hitch ... Baby, I hear ... BUBLICATED VOICE, HEAVE HAVE ... ENGLY Runner, SPECIAL Apples, Nothing Not Anniversary Answer, Clee ... Children's Toy, Are Trying Different Ship, RO ... Trench Workers, Meetable Friends, Violated by everyone, thoughts ... My abstract, kind of ... My afar, I hear ... My rarely, guard ... Moi Watchtop, suspected of a crime, urgente ... My raincoat, indestructible ... My sensations, not controlled by nobody, not a tin ... l We were laughed ... in the collar, weighed ... l from the struggle, offended ... The cloistered neighbor, hijacked ... Sun in the sun, rubbed ... Entering trust, violated ... into the law.

14. Dream from the verbs, the suffering communities and highlight the suffixes. Make up with pieces of phrases.

To knead, disperse, roll out, roll out, strain, shoot, fuck, dispel, stop, delay, shoot, discharge, break, throw, grind, drag, promise, finish, hang, offend.

15. In the form of the 1st person. h. Determine the initial form of the verb and form a valid communion.

16. Insert the missed letters.

revived ..

perebed ...

teams ... Vat.

dead ... Vat

confession ... Vat

brokes ..

perekap ... Vat.

overlay ... Vat

plan ... Vat.

17. Orally blocked the nouns and select the soffix -ik-or-it.

19. Form new nouns.

Sample: Scratch - scratch, cherry - cherry.

Bellows, shutter, bedroom, covered, chapel, crossbar, cherry, grape.

20. Insert the missed e or I.

25. Dream from the nouns adjectives with the help of suffix -Ev-, it is.

Plaks, armor, game, pain, bullet, cloth, drink, rain, zero, style, rod.

26. Insert the missed either or, express the emphasis and highlighting suffixes.