What is Biryulki. Vintage Russian game - Biryulki How to make flags from wire

What is Biryulki. Vintage Russian game - Biryulki How to make flags from wire
What is Biryulki. Vintage Russian game - Biryulki How to make flags from wire

"The Great Man is the one who has not lost its children's heart."

People's toy will definitely enjoy any child, let it often inferior to the plastic. Its additionally dignity - ecology: everything is made of wood, barks and other natural raw materials.

Many wooden toys, such as matryoshki and numens, are sold unpainted, so you can paint together with your child at your own request.

Customized games

Scharinok.

The rattle of Berestov, filled with peas, can also be used as a teether or toy for the bathroom (scarcoon does not sink, although wet).

Bird-turntable (bird of happiness)

An old version of mobile - a bird from thin carved wooden dies - hangs over the cradle and begins to spin from the slightest breeze.

Toys - Balancars

Wooden blacksmiths, bears or chicken, which can be caused in motion, pulling over the suspension or moving ski. Another option is a bull that independently "goes", thanks to the built-in mechanism.

Rag dolls

Toys from trimming fabric (urine, branches), stuffed with grain, ash or straw, it was very easy to make it easily, including the most kid. One of the most curious dolls - Toynitsa - It was done in the case of any kind of baby chagrin: tears wound out of a large flap, and the sweets, hanging on the belt in the cules, were conceived. Very useful girlfriend for a child.

I will have more articles in the rag dolls in which I will tell about them in more detail, and will be able to post master classes in the manufacture.

Collective games

Flea in the blue

Round wooden chips in the form of a lens (flesh) are set around a rig. Players are knocking on the edge of each flesh - so that she jumped into the appellation. You can simply press a finger on the edge of the fleece, trying to get it into an enemy chip.

In order to save it, every mammy can invent such a game. For example, use buttons instead of flew, and instead of a stick, take drum sticks or extend from the tree yourself.

Biryulki

1. So called a set of sticks, who threw the table to the table, and then disassembled one by one, trying not to disturb the rest. Many of you have such a game familiar with the use of matches.

2. Birugubles were called small woods of a certain shape, which it was necessary to gently learn from the heap small with special hooks. Wins the one who collected more Biryule.

Curl and Cuska.

Curry is something like a wooden cup on a stick to which the ball is tied. And the cape is similar to a shovel with a number of holes. The game is to throw up the ball and catch it with a cup or fall into the holes. You can arrange competitions who are faster.

Little children need such a toy with caution, because the ball is heavy and flies in different directions, including in the head.

At home, such a toy can be made from small disposable cups (better than paper, they are stronger), ropes and, for example, kolodka from the bohyl, filled with something safe for giving weight.

Easter hill

Bright Easter eggs roll from a special slide, trying to get into the enemy's eggs. A knocked egg is taken away. Who has more trophies, he won. Before us, this game has reached without using a slide, reminding the game to the kegli. Now the slides are sold complete with wooden eggs.

Musical Games

Buzz

Previously, such a game was made from the rope and, for example, a pork clinger. Today, instead, they use a wand or a button. The tool is too simple to buy it in the store - you can search the Internet for the manufacture of manufacturing technique and make it yourself.

Ratchet

A fan rattling consists of several slims, which are rowed to the rope. It is sharply stretched, taking hands for both ends. At the same time, clicking sounds. There is another option - a plank with slots attached to a wooden handle. The handle is twisted, the plank rifles.

Beatushka

A wooden handle with a drum or hollow top to which one or more wooden balls are tied on the ropes. When a child waves a bow, the balls join and knock.

The article contains information from open sources.

Play Biryukov. Presenter. Do nothing knowing anything, spend time. ... looked at the door - Lyuto stalls his drawings. Rvet. and he sentences: - they stuck me, mother. They say - war, and you play in Biryulki (Nikolaev. Talent). - from the name of the ancient game, which was that from randomly scattered turquoils (tiny things: aerialists, shovels, glasses, barrels, baskets, etc.) It was necessary to pull out everything with a small crochet, one after another, but so that not hurt the rest. Lit.: Michelson M. I. Russian thought and speech ... - St. Petersburg., 1912. - T. 1. - P. 358.

The phraseological dictionary of the Russian literary language. - M.: Astrel, Ast. A. I. Fedorov. 2008.

Watch what is "Playing Biryulki" in other dictionaries:

    Play in Biryulki - Playing in Biryulki (Austice) to engage in trifles. Cf. When he shakes the lulkѣ, I bless my honor ... Nѣt dѣ, I play Biryulkѣ. Derzhavin. On cleverness. Cf. Biryuhulka Dudka (Yvesov). Cf. Biryuhulki Duty Game. At first, a handful of narrow ... ... Large intelligent-phraseological dictionary of Michelson (original spelling)

    play in Biryulki - torture, having fun, to amused dictionary of Russian synonyms ... Synonym dictionary

    play in Biryulki - (Austice) engage in trivia cf. When shakes in the cradle, I bless my honor ... No cases, I play on the flaming. Derzhanin. For moderation. Cf. Biryuhulka Dudka (Yvesov). Cf. Biryulki Children's game. At first, the handful of sliced \u200b\u200bstraws, and now and others ... Mikhelson's Big Thick-Frazological Dictionary

    play in Biryulki - Engaged in trivia. Biryulka - Dudka, Swirl; Small toy, decoration; In the game Biryulki - exactly sliced \u200b\u200bstraws. The game is to get a crochet one after another, without moving the rest ... Directory of phraseology

    Play in Biryulki - Review. Disappropriate Engaged in trifles, spend time. Gig. 1969, 201; FSER, 179; CH 1996, 88, 144; Mokienko 1989, 80, 83; Mokienko 1990, 65, 153; Bms 1998, 47; Yanin 2003, 126; PIC 2, 13 ... Large dictionary of Russian sayings

    play in Biryulki - engage in trifles, spend time to waste ... Dictionary of many expressions

    PLAY - Play, play, play, impeller. 1. Without add. Entertain, toys; Fucking, toys. Children played in the garden all day. Cat playing on the carpet. || What and what. Conduct time in some lesson serving for entertainment delivering ... ... Explanatory Dictionary Ushakov

Have you ever played in Biryulki? We all heard the expression "Play Biryulki", which means - to do nonsense, idle. And in vain, because it is loved by many generations of Slavs "Game for the whole family," since not only children can participate in it, but also adults.

My wife and I played in Pereslavl-Zalessky for the first time and I wrote about it, but one of the subscribers reading the post asked to write separately and more details about this wonderful and forgotten the game.



It is not known when and as flagellites have grown in a truly nationwide game. It is also unknown, which Russian sampler for the first time made these flames. The word "Biryulki" itself has Eastern Slavic roots and means it "beat" - to take. In Russia, there were two types of playing in Biryuhulki - they played with flames and flags and turhested on the lathe. And if the flavors in the form of sticks, wires or straws, it was possible to do themselves, and played in them mostly rustic kids, the lathes were designed for higher position players.

Starting from the XIX century, the accurate Russian flavors became family-friendly and even secular entertainment, and by the beginning of the 20th century they could be called one of the most popular games of any class. Biryulki was made from various wood breeds from linden and birch to exotic palm trees, and even from ivory. Figures for the game were made by the most different - miniature cups, kettles, flutes and doubles, weapons and shoes and other little miracles, and the boxes in which they were stored, decorated with precious stones and fine carvings. Biryulki was an indispensable attribute of aristocratic salons. They, in boxes of different shapes and sizes were sold in Moscow stores complete with chocolate sets. It was considered a sign of a good tone to give a set of Biryuke to a holiday or on a housewarming.

In those days, there were many masters who knew their special secrets in the manufacture of turquist. For example, in the village of Likino, the Odintsovsky district they made them the size of a grain and placed in a box skillfully carved from a forest walnut.

How to play this interesting and mysterious game "Biryulki"?

The rules for this old game are extremely simple. Biryulki pour out on the table so that they lay down a slide, from which the players alternately take them out with the help of a wire hook planted on a wand or fingers.

Who moves the neighboring Biryug, transfers the hook to the next player. The game continues until the whole bunch will break. Wins the one who had more biryrok. Or play until one of the players will not have a conditioned number of turquist.

"And all?" - you ask. Yes, but not at all, it's not easy, raising another Biryulk, do not move, do not turn or at least not to disturb others, because the "independent", not touching with each other with a friend, and once, two and turned around. Therefore, before making a "move", you need to spend patiently.

There is a second version of the game, no less fun.

Children and adults can play. For the game you will need two sets that are referred to in one pouch. Each of the players take turns from a bag of one of the figures and then, with closed eyes, the touch, finds the same second in the bag. If the second figure is incorrectly found, both are returned back to the bag, and the following participant does. The one who scored a larger number of figures wins.

This game is also very useful for the development of the child. When a child moves into a bag of various wooden figures, involuntarily occurs massage of hands.

The game also trains a small motorcy, and develops the imagination and kid's memory. The imagination is closely associated with other mental processes: perception, thinking, attention, as well as speech.

These wonderful games are extremely helpful for children.

First, during the game, the child learns to communicate with other players. Everyone solve one task. Playing exchange replicas are encouraged, teasing each other. The movements of the fingers lead to the excitation of speech centers of the brain and strengthen the agreed activity of speech zones, which ultimately stimulates the development of speech.

Secondly, the baby learns to properly distribute and concentrate its attention. The memory of the child develops, as he learns to memorize certain positions and movements of the hands.

Thirdly, children learn for patience, prettiness, accuracy.

Fourth, the game details are so small that manipulations with them are an excellent training for children's hands, for the development of small motility. When a child takes a thin hook and tries to get Biryuhulk, he learns to strain and relax your finger muscles, keep the position of the fingers for quite a long time, switches from one movement to another, develops accurate coordination of movements. No wonder psychologists say: "The hand teaches the brain." The freight kid owns his fingers, the better his thinking is developed.

Play with children in Biryulki, and you will feel pleasure and joy from this forgotten game.

By the way, do not confuse the expressions of "Playing Biryulki" and "Play Biryulki". The latter means to hum, turning through the fingers on the lips.

It is not a secret for anyone that by the end of the last century, the traditional toys of wood, wool, cardboard and other natural materials, practically disappeared by many generations of Russians. But, fortunately, they still appear enthusiasts, which today begin to make them for our children. Thanks to the efforts of these people, even such a long forgotten and well-known generation of modern parents only from the idiom dictionary of the game are coming to the "game in Biryulki".

This time we will tell you about some of these "new" games. They can be called "games for the whole family," as not only children can participate in them, but also adults.

Folk game "Biryulki"

We all heard the expression "Play Biryulki". It means - engage in nonsense, idle. But if you play Biryulki, it does not mean that you are engaged in nonsense.

History is silent when adults noticed the enthusiasm of the children with flavors, and as flashes turned into a truly nationwide game. It is also unknown, what Russian stemman first made flames. In Russia, there were two types of playing in Biryuhulki - they played with flames and flags and turhested on the lathe. And if the first version of the game (in the form of sticks, wires or straws) could be done by himself, and they played in it mostly village kids, then the lathes of Biryulki waited for a completely different fate.

Starting from the XIX century, the accurate Russian flavors became family-friendly and even secular entertainment, and by the beginning of the 20th century they could be called one of the most popular games of any class. Biryulki was made from various wood species and even from ivory. Biryulki was an indispensable attribute of aristocratic salons. Intate flames in boxes of different shapes and sizes were sold in Moscow stores complete with chocolate sets.

rules This antique game is extremely simple. Biryulki pour out on the table so that they lay down a handful of which playing alternately take them out with the help of a wire hook planted on a wand. Who moves the neighboring Biryug, transfers the hook to the next player. The game continues until the whole bunch will break. Wins the one who had more biryrok. Or play until one of the players will not have a conditioned number of turquist.

Rules of the game. It is defined by who will play first. He pushes a smooth bundle of sticks in his hand, concerns the table with its lower end and sharply explains the palm. Biryulki at the same time should fall by a pile. Fallen apart Biryulki are postponed to the next game. Playing in turns pull over one flavored from a mustache, trying not to peel other sticks. Extracted correctly Biryulku player leaves himself. The rest is pulled out the rest of the elongated lack of barefoot. If wands moved, the move is transmitted to another player. The remaining bundle and the stratum chopsticks dropped separately for the next player. At the end of the game, they consider the number of turquest each.

These wonderful games are extremely helpful for children.

First, during the game, the child learns to communicate with other players. Everyone solve one task. Playing exchange replicas are encouraged, teasing each other. The movements of the fingers lead to the excitation of speech centers of the brain and strengthen the agreed activity of speech zones, which ultimately stimulates the development of speech.

Secondly, the baby learns to properly distribute and concentrate its attention. The memory of the child develops, as he learns to memorize certain positions and movements of the hands.

Thirdly, children learn for patience, prettiness, accuracy.

Fourth, the game details are so small that manipulations with them are an excellent training for children's hands, for the development of small motility. When a child takes a thin hook and tries to get Biryuhulk, he learns to strain and relax your finger muscles, keep the position of the fingers for quite a long time, switches from one movement to another, develops accurate coordination of movements. No wonder psychologists say: "The hand teaches the brain." The freight kid owns his fingers, the better his thinking is developed.

Play with children in Biryulki, and you will feel pleasure and joy from this forgotten game.

Children and adults can play.

Rules of the game. Each of the players take turns from a bag of one of the figures and then, with closed eyes, the touch, finds the same second in the bag. If the second figure is incorrectly found, both are returned back to the bag, and the following participant does. The one who scored a larger number of figures wins.

This game is also very useful for. Firstly, when a child goes through various wooden figures in a bag, involuntarily occurs massage of hands. This is especially useful if the child lack tactile sensations. In everyday life, the lack of tactive sensations can manifest in the habit of sucking a finger, nipple.

Secondly, the game also trains a small motorcy.

Thirdly, the imagination and memory of the baby develops.

Why is it so important to develop an imagination in a child? The development of imagination takes place most actively in preschool age. Fabulous, fantastic images The child perceives as real. His own life experience is still too small, so the imagination helps to reimburse its lack of.

Little children have a passive imagination. They can easily imagine the images described and often consider them really existing. By the end of the preschool age, the imagination is activated, becomes creative. And the child can create new images on their own. The imagination is closely related to other mental processes: perception, thinking, attention, memory, as well as speech.

Family game "Pile-Mala"

The game consists of a large hemisphere and 60 washers of three sizes.

Play it so. The washers are divided equally between the players. Players in turn expose one puck on the base so that no washer fell from it. If some quantity or all the washers fell from the base, the player, on whose stroke it happened, takes the fallen washers to themselves. The goal of the game is to get rid of his washers. Losing the one who has the latter remains.

The game is designed for the development of the chapera, dexterity and feelings of equilibrium in a child.

All these and many other wonderful wood toys are manufactured by Walda, which the editorial office of the magazine "Game and Children" expresses gratitude for the help of the preparation of this material. Here is the address of the stores of Walda:

  1. "Moscow, B. Spasskaya House 4 A, Publisher" Gnome ".
  2. "Shops" Little genius ":
    • metro "Pushkinskaya", B.Kozikhinsky per, house 6.
    • metro "Otradnaya", TC "Golden Babylon" 2nd floor.

Similar toys makes another number of firms. And therefore you can sometimes buy them not only in stores toys, but also where souvenirs and gifts sell, as well as at the exhibitions of folk crafts and even in online stores.