Aluminum tree plant. Fast-growing pavnia tree. Reproduction of stalling and root siblings

26.07.2020

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Rarely rarely in our gardens you can find such a mysterious and incredibly beautiful plant as Adamovo Tree, or Pavlovnia. Typically, the adamovable tree is called the Pavlovnia felt, or the imperial - this is the same kind, only has different names. Some in the old manner rank this plant to the family or norchichnikov, or Bignoniyev, but now it is currently the properly attributive tree to the family of Pavlovniev, although it doesn't matter for horticulture lovers. It is much more important to know how to create favorable conditions for this beauty in your garden.

Pavlovnia is needed in warm and sunny, but protected from wind and draft place.

Pavlovnia is a leaf fall tree with large heart-shaped leaves and clusters of large sirensive-white flowers. It blooms to the dissolution of the leaves. The wildlock is growing in the Far East, China and Japan. Cultivate this tree in countries with a suitable climate: soft warm winter and wet summer.

In most CIS regions, it is very difficult to create more or less tolerable conditions for Pavlovnia, since in our winter it almost always freezes. But the root system of the plant does not die, and every year it can grow rebel. Given the rapid growth (from the meter to three per season) this option may be quite acceptable for amateur gardeners. Interestingly, in these conditions, the leaves in Pavlovnia grow much larger than in its native places - up to 50 cm in the diameter.

Pavlovnia seeds in medium latitudes are not matured, and it often does not even bloom. When the entire ground part in the winter completely freezes, the gardeners have to grow this plant as a perennial, and not as a tree. Its main advantage in this case is beautiful leaves and rapid growth, so sometimes it is used, for example, to restore forests after fires, to protect soils from erosion. In addition, the leaves are added to animal feed. And in those edges where climatic conditions are more favorable, you can try to grow Pavlovnia in the form of a tree.

Growing Pavlovnia in the garden

Unfortunately, in medium latitudes, Pavlovnia fruit is not capable of mature.

The place for this beauty should be chosen taking into account her love for light and warmth: the southern or south-west slope is preferable or any sufficiently solar place, protected from cold winds by building, other plants, fence. Pavlovnia looks better as a "solitator", that is, one tree in the middle of the lawn, lawn, possibly surrounded by low shrubs. It is not worth landing it next to other trees, since the root system of Pavlovnia can suppress the "neighbors".

Adamovo Tree is undemandingly to the soil: it can grow on sandy, and on clay soils. However, for the cultivation of the tree, the sandy soil will be optimal, since in this case the wood is better aging.

Tight clay soil collects more moisture, but slower heats up, it is worse with oxygen, and it gives a greater increase on it, but more often freezes in winter.

Pavlovnia reproduction

Planting the sprouts of Adam's Tree in open sad You can at any time from spring to autumn.

Pavlovnia can multiply as seeds and vegetatively cuttings, root process. However, in our latitudes, as already mentioned above, the seeds are not matured, and the plant has a very little root row. Cherenkov, suitable for rooting, do not collect much from one plant too. That is why the beautiful adamo tree is doomed to be rare in our gardens. Nevertheless, the seedlings can be found in garden centers or order on the Internet. If you look good, you can even find seeds in online stores or lovers.

Semyon reproduction is also hampered by the fact that the shelf life of seeds is no more than six months. If you are lucky to get fresh seeds, then their germination is quite high and you can grow several excellent seedlings. When sowing should not be filled with the seeds of the earth. Land for sowing can either buy in the store, or prepare independently of one part of the turf, two parts of the low peat and two - sand. You can also add one part of the biohumus to this mixture. Before shooting seeds, you need to maintain high humidity of the soil, after it should be moderate to prevent fungal diseases.

Since the transplanting for small sprouts is too large, it is possible to plant 3-4 seeds in one peat cup or into a special peat or coconut "tablet" for seedlings. If everything is good, you will need to select one stronger sprout over time, and the remaining cut. It is not necessary to try to send them, because the root system is actually united and the separation of all sprouts weaken. And when cutting off "competitors", their roots will continue to serve the remaining sprout and will make it much stronger.

As soon as the roots of the seedlings appear on the side surfaces of the "tablets", it means that the time has come to transplant seedlings into larger containers. Make it easier than simple: pour dams on the bottom, put on top of the "tablet" or a peat cup with a seedler, shove the soil around and very little on top, pour. The shell "Tablets" and the cup do not interfere with the growth of roots and with time completely dissolve in the soil, so that they are specifically removed specifically.

Planting Pavlovnia

Pereparing the seedling of Pavlovnia to open ground can both in spring and summer, and autumn. It is best to do this by transshipment method:

we take out the plant from the pot together with the earthen room;
accurately put it in the prepared pumlet;
spend the land;
abundantly water;
mulch.

With this method, the landing time does not really play a fundamental role and seedlings are good for most cases.

Prepare pits for landing need a little up. That the young tree does not give trouble, when landing needs to provide it nutrient substances And the space for the "maneuver", that is, for the growth of the root system. Pavlovnia's roots go deep into a few meters, so it's not enough to dig a pit, you need to break the soil under it at least to the depth of the bayonet shovel. It is most convenient to do with garden forks. The size of the landing pit is about 50-60 cm both in length and width and in depth. The mixture for filling the pits is made of the turf, humus or compost and sand. The root neck of the seedling is not necessary to deepen or lift over the ground.

Pavlovney care

Furniture from Pavlovnia is powered by environmentally and fireproof, easy, inexpensive.

Adamovo tree - the plant is rather unpretentious. It is not particularly demanding for soil fertility, although the organic feeding reacts very positively. The source of such feeding can be a good layer of mulch in a rolling collar. As a mulch, you can use dry leaves, straw, hay, peat, compost. Periodically in water for irrigation can be added infusion of weeds.

Although Pavlovnia and drought resistant, nevertheless it grows better and develops with good moisture, so in dry weather you need abundant watering under the root. Watering by splashing method not only will not benefit, but will also contribute to the formation of only surface roots that are more vulnerable to drought. In hot and dry weather, Pavlovnia leaves losing the tour and fade, but this should not be afraid, since at night they safely return to a normal state. If the plant has been for several years already, it has been correctly planted and developed normally, it practically does not need it in watering, since the roots are able to get moisture from the deep layers of the soil.

Almost the only pest capable of having to adversely affect Pavlovnia is a slug. To protect the plant from this ligaments, you can add to the mulch of pine or spruce needles, oak leaves and bark, plant the seal with cucumber grass or rosemary.

In Japan, Pavlovnia is very popular. When the daughter is born in the family, in the courtyard of the house there is a tree. It grows so quickly that when the girl reaches the age of adulthood, some of the furniture are made from the wood of Pavlovnia for her as dowry. It is hardly possible to grow Pavlovnia on the wood, just like getting a small beautiful flowering tree in our territories - also a big luck.

Pavlovnia on the Latin Paulownia Tomentosa, or Adamovo Tree, can also be pronounced "Pavlovnia" - a decorative tree. Scientists gave this name to the plant, in honor of the daughter of Emperor Paul1, Anna Pavlovna. Anna, they could not call, since, such a name already existed, so it was decided to give the name for patronymic. Pavlovnia on the Latin Paulownia, or Adamovo Tree, can also be pronounced "Pavlovnia" - a decorative tree.
Description of wood

In nature there are about 10 species of this plant. China is considered China, it is very often possible to see wild growing trees. Large tree, leaf falling with lush and spreaded crown. The leaves are opposite and very large, sometimes three-colored or deep-raised. Large flowers, dark purple, some varieties are white collected in inflorescences. Fruit - box with small seeds.

Any gardener who saw once blooming tree Pavlovnia, certainly wishes to see this plant in his area. Very beautiful flowers and powerful, lush crown of wood, does not leave anyone indifferent. In our article about the most popular varieties and species of this wonderful tree.

Pavlovnia Shang-Tong is a hybrid between felt and fortune. These kinds crossed, because of their endurance and frost resistance. The plant is characterized by rapid growth, straight stem and small-sized crown. Because of this, a larger number of trees can be planted in one site;
Pavlovnia felt is very resistant to cold and severe frost. Cultivation is common in Europe as a decorative tree. Slow growth;
Pavlovnia elongated is a thermal-loving look, the risk of crown is average. Suitable for growing in turbulent countries: Italy, Spain. Growing rapidly, tolerates heat well;
Pavlovnia Thutuna is a very thermal-loving look. The growth of the straight trunk, Krone is narrow. It grows mainly in the southern regions of China, Europe and Africa. This variety has a very high quality wood. This quality is used in industrial production;
Pavlovnia CatalPoliste - this kind of Pavlovnia, very slowly growing suitable for the most patient gardeners. The thickness of the growth appears, only after 3-4 years. Per year the increase is 1-2 cm. Thanks to such peculiarities, from this tree it turns out good plywood. For this reason, the price of products from Pavlovnia is very high. This species, well tolerates low temperatures;
The Pavlovnia elongata is a fast-growing look, the increase in the year can be two or three meters. Blossom in late May, early June. Flowers lush pink-purple color. Strong wood;
Pavlovnia Kavakas - most often grown in China, in the southern regions. Life lifesteen reaches up to 100 years. Bandage is considered to be a future tree. All parts of the plant are used as a potential source of income. The trunk of the tree can be cut down many times, and it will still grow.

Pavlovnia

Wood Pavlovnia is considered one of the most stronger and at the same time one of the lightest and flexible in nature. The middle mass of one cubic meter Pavlovnia is about 300 kg, which is several times lighter than wood oak and twice pine. This is very important in some cases. Pavlovnia is very rack to moisture and perfectly opposed deformation. Wood has high fire resistance, which is not unavailable in the construction and manufacture of furniture.

In ancient Japan, chests and cabinets were made, precisely from the wood of Pavlovnia, to preserve their property from fire. Epoxy resin, toxic varnishes and paints - All this Pavlovnia does not absorb, besides this, wood from this plant is distinguished by low water permeability, which makes it indispensable in the manufacture of boats. Wood from Pavlovnia, it is easy to succumb to any processing, construction firms engaged in the manufacture of furniture, choose this particular material. Musical instruments are also made from Pavlovnia.

Thanks to its rapid growth, lush krone and rich, colorful blossom, Pavlovnia trees, are used for decoration in landscape design: in parks, gardens, sites and squares. Pavlovnia leaves are a powerful absorber carbon dioxide. During the year, the leaves on the same tree absorb up to 22 kg of gas, and free up to 6-7 kg of oxygen per year.

In some countries around the world, Pavlovnia has become mandatory species For landing in public places. Foliage is used for feeding animals. In quality and composition, it is similar to alfaling. Pavlovnia is also a popular honey. Honey from the flowers of this tree is very fragrant and transparent, in terms of its qualities, similar to honey from acacia.

Pavlovnia in the suburbs

Pavlonia is growing in Russia and blooms only in several places - this is Kuban, the Caucasus, Stavropol and Kaliningrad region, south of Primorye. Unfortunately, the climate does not allow you to grow this plant in the suburbs. It will certainly grow up, but there will be no bloom.

What cultures are combined with Pavlovnia

You can grow a tree together with other plants. Between the rows of trees, you can plant agricultural crops: corn, peas, soy, wheat, vegetables and medicinal plants. Pavlovnia trees create a healthy microclimate, well affects the soil, which has a beneficial effect on everything alive around.

How to choose a sapling

If you choose a seedling in the market or in the nursery, pay attention to the roots and leaves. Roots should be with a well-developed system, not less than 30 cm, without fractures and beggars. There should be no spots on the leaves - this is a sign of the disease. Saplings must take adaptation in greenhouses and only after that you can transplant in open ground. The plant is more, the better.

The land for planting is chosen easily permeable for water and air, it should not be clay. Young seedlings need abundant and regular watering. If it is provided in the first two years, drip watering, then the plant will grow very quickly. I have to be a depth of 60-100 cm. Planting seedlings from November to April.

How to care for Pavlovnia

Regular watering, especially in the first years of the life of the plant, mandatory factor. As soon as the root reaches the desired size, the need for frequent watering will disappear. It is best if you organize drip watering on your site. Danger for young seedlings, represent weeds. With cereal weeds, you need to fight with the help of herbicides, and with leafy, tear manually.

How to plant

For landing of Pavlovnia, two methods are suitable - seeds and vegetatively. Seeds are obtained from fruits. Fruits can be saved on the tree all winter. Pavlovnia fruiting starts approximately 4-5 years after landing. If you decide to grow a tree with the help of seeds, you should know that the plant planted in this way will grow slowly. Therefore, this type of breeding among the gardeners is not popular.

Reproduction with cuttings, gives a twisted pillar. The cuttings before disembarking should be kept in the water, because of this, there is a risk of death of the root. Currently, the method of breeding through the woven cultures is gaining great popularity. Thanks to this method, plants are better developing and they will have increased resistance to temperature differences and diseases.

Trimming and formation of wood

Pavlovnia tree - from an early age is formed like a strambl tree. To a height of 1-1.5 meters, cleaning is better to spend, removing the kidneys, before the shoots will be corrected. On an adult plant, only frozen or dried shoots are cut off. Pavlovnia is stable, even to very strong trimming. The procedure must be carried out at the beginning of spring.

Diseases and pests of Pavlovnia

Whew, shield and black leg - enemies of Pavlovnia. How to deal with these diseases? What means? And what to do to prevent cases of infection? The black leg is a disease that most often appears in young seedlings. The root neck draws and boosts that naturally leads to the death of the plant.

The source of the disease is mushrooms that exist on the surface of the soil. They feed on dead fabrics of plants. The reason for the appearance of this fungus: excessive watering, thickened sowing, poor air (if it comes to greenhouses), sharp differences of temperature.

In order to avoid problems with a black leg need:

Do not sow seed too early;
Regularly ventilate a greenhouse;
Buy high-quality seeds;
Sufficient lighting;
Disappear soil before landing;
Disinfect the soil with a solution of manganese potassium.

All these tips will help you grow strong seedlings. With great defeats, urgently, healthy seedlings, transfer to another soil, the affected plants will no longer save.

The shield is an insect similar to a small shell. The insect is terribly the fact that at the beginning it will not even notice on the plant. There are many types of shields, but they all have a general sign - a shield from wax, which covered the body. The danger is that this is a small insect, sucks all the juices of the plant.

You can defeat this disease, with great patience and labor. If you discovered the shield at an early stage, it will help the spraying of the tree with ordinary insecticides, well, and when the time is lost, then with their own hands. In the hands you need to put on gloves and armed with a brush to clean your own plant. After cleaning, spray the plant with a solution of the actor.

Very often, the trees can attack the word. In order to prevent it, each spring you need to process trees with special drugs. Thus, you destroy the overwhelming eggs insects and prevent attacks next. Conduct processing with such means: Spark, Decis, Intra Vit, Ciparmetrin and others. Also, you can try folk remedies: ash, economic soap and water. Soap and ashes are added to the water, stirred thoroughly, leave for two days. Trees are treated with this solution.

We wish you, dear gardeners, good flowering of your trees and smaller problems with their cultivation.

Plant Description

With his sonorous and unusual title, a tree is obliged by German scientists: Botany y.zukkarini and physician F.zibold. Opening and first describing the plant after they gave him a name in honor of the Queen of the Netherlands, the Great Duchess of Luxembourg Anna Pavlovna. The Motherland of the Tree - Southeast Asia, Laos, Vietnam, Taiwan, in Russia in the Natural Environment found in the Far East. The genus includes four types, an imperial (or felt) variety is introduced into the garden-park culture.

The leaf fall tree of Pavlovnia has a straight trunk with an emission wide crown, the leaves are large (up to 25-30 cm in length), there are oppositely on long stiffs. The form remotely resemble birch. Leaf plate Three-blade or deep-facing solid edges, without a welter.

The decorativeness of the tree is especially impressive in the spring when a set of large pale-lilac tubular flowers, collected in a straight-standing pan, reminiscent of the candles bloom. The thick aroma fills the space around, attracting insect pollinators. It is recognized that he is a good honey, along with acacia. Honey has a pronounced aroma, transparent, lightweight texture, light shade.

According to topical data on the nomenclature of modern and fossil species, which relate to the kingdom of the plant, the genus Pavlovnia has seven species. Let us dwell on the description and the peculiarities of each of them in more detail.

Sapphire tree

His scientific name is Paulownia Kawakamii. It is characterized by a fairly rapid growth, which reaches a meter height to three years. Flowers painted in sapphire-blue saturated color with yellow middle. Very vigula, the more sun, the better the plant will develop. Choose well-lit places for landing. Sustainable weather conditions, decrease in temperature to -17 ° C and at the same time heat-resistant tree. Pavlovnia of this species prefers well-drained clay soils with a medium reaction in the range from 5.5 to 8.5.

Pavlovnia Thoutuna

A spectacular tree, reaching in a height of up to 12 meters, Motherland is China. Straight barrel, crown branched, wide. The heart-shaped large leaves are located opposite. Flowers are assembled in the blurred inflorescences, a characteristic shade - cream with a dark middle. After the end of flowering, pods are formed up to 5 cm long. It is known as a home plant, develops in the form of decorative "fluffy" coat. In leaving, it is unpretentious and adapts to external conditions. This type of thermotype, winter prefers soft with a maximum decrease in air temperature to -9 ° C.

Pavlovnia elongata

This is a tall and fast-growing tree. The Pavlovnia elongata, as well as other types, has a developed branched root system. Flowers with a characteristic pale lavender or white shade and a yellow middle. The flowering period is long - up to 6 months. Tree with a slender, straight trunk, branched and spreaded crown. Air temperature range from -10 ° C to + 48 ° C. The leaves have a characteristic heart-shaped shape, a light green color, on a long cutter, without coastal.

Pavlovnia katalpoliste

By appearance And the peculiarities of this species is something average between the Pavlovnia elongata and felt. Plant - a champion in the speed of growth among hardwood trees. Annual increase under favorable conditions external environment It is up to 4 meters. After 3-4 years, Pavlovnia achieves sizes that are characteristic of other trees at the age of 20. Flowers in shape resemble a dimension, large, with bent petals. Color varies from pale purple to almost white. Leaves are characteristic, with smooth edges and a long cushion.

Pavlovnia Tomenotoza

Popular in production and culture tree. Pavlovnia felt or Tomenotosis is a valuable garden-park view that is most actively used in areas with hot and humid climates. Flowers of a gentle lilac shade, large, assembled in a straight-standing bonding inflorescence. Fruit - round bay box. It is appreciated not only for decorative qualities, but also a soft and durable wood. In Japan and China, it is actively used to create musical instruments, sports equipment, baubles, souvenirs, etc.

Pavlovnia Fargesii.

The view is less famous in the garden-park culture. This Pavlovnia is a tree (photo is presented above), which is commercially significant and widely cultivated. It is assumed that the view has a hybrid origin from Kawakamii and Thong. At least from the moment of its discovery in 1975, this statement found quite weighty evidence: the peculiarities of the morphological structure, the similarity of the recruitment of enzymes. Growth speed is high - up to 4 m per season under favorable conditions. Crown is uneven, stretched. Flowers of a lilac shade with a dark purple middle.

Tree Pavlovnia: landing and care

Representatives of the kind of Pavlovnia among themselves are very much similar and care for them is generally the same. All of them are long-livers in the garden and can grow for 100 years. Trees are not demanding of soil fertility and can even vegetate even on soils with lime content up to 2%. The question is in the other. If you want to get a beautiful, slim and flowering plant, it is best to provide a moderately humid, well-drained soil with pH \u003d 6, clay. The tree does not like extremes: drought and fever.

Saplings plant in the ground and autumn (after the leaves of the leaves), and in the spring. It should be pre-prepare a landing jam, the size of which depends on the root system (on average 0.6x0.6x0.6 m). At the bottom, do drainage, then pour a small layer of soil, straighten the roots of the plant, the root neck should remain at the soil level, and gradually fall asleep with the prepared fertile soil. The Exotic Tree of Pavlovnia (Description of the species above) should be planted on well-lit and open places where easy shading happens within a few hours, protected from cold winds in winter and drafts in summer. It has fragile wood, so it is easily damaged. All species have medium frost resistance. Confidently maintain a short-term decrease in temperature to -20 ...- 25 ° C, however, flower kidneys are freezed. In the first years after landing for the winter, the tree should be slightly insulated.

Watering and making fertilizers

The tree is thermal lobby and moisture. He needs regular watering, especially at a young age (the first two or three years) and at high summer temperatures. The distribution of moisture for Pavlovnia is undesirable, as it will stimulate the development of the surface root system, which will spoil the appearance. Water the tree inland. Do not use various insecticides in the immediate vicinity of it, as the plant is very sensitive to them. The need for mineral and organic fertilizers exists at a young age and, subject to non-fermented, depleted soil. In all other cases, Pavlovnia is normally developing without feeding. This is due to the ability of the plant to adapt to the composition of the soil and concrete climatic conditions.

Adamovo Tree (Pavlovnia): reproduction

Reproduction is possible in three ways: seeds, cuttings and root offspring. In the first case, all amateur gardeners should be warmed. In specialized stores, Pavlovnia seeds are found not often, but still happen. It is important to remember that they remain good germination only in the first six months, and then begin to rapidly lose the ability to germinate. To buy and wait for the result, take into account the timing specified on the package. Sowing is made early in spring into a shallow capacity. The seeds are neatly distributed on the moisturized surface and only slightly sprinkle the earth, closed with glass and placed in a warm and bright place. Seedlings appear after 4-5 weeks. When they will have 1-2 pairs of real leaves, they should be searched into separate pots.

Cuttings and root siblings at the tree can be taken in spring or autumn. In the first case, the twig should not be too long. When landing, instill a cutlery to the soil level, or leave over the surface by 3-4 cm. Otherwise, the new barrel will be twisted. If there are several shoots from the root of the shoots, leave the strongest, and others cut down the secateur.

About wood

As already mentioned, Pavlovnia is a fast-growing tree, moreover, it is a leader in this indicator among hardwood. In this regard, the commercial benefit during its landing will be obtained already three years later. The lion's share of sales falls on Southeast Asia, as this is a natural plant growing medium, it is used by a person in this region for about 1000 years. Make everything from wood: from building materials Before and biofuels. First, it has a light weight and on this indicator ranks second after Balsa. Pavlovnia is like aluminum in the world of metals. Secondly, it has outstanding strength indicators, including the gap. Thirdly, it is a good heat insulator, fire-resistant. In Japan, the chests were published from her wood, in which only the most valuable things were kept to protect them in case of fire.

In this article, I would like to raise the topic of cutting down forests and talk about the methods of solving this issue. As you know, trees such as oak, ram, beech and others grow for a very long time and to get a shaped tree ready for the manufacture of boards need not one decade. Intense cutting of trees and their slow Rost. At a certain point, they can lead to the problem of wood deficiency, and people have already thought about how to solve this issue. One of the solutions can be the cultivation of Pavlovnia, this is a plant that has recently in all for hearing. The main advantage of its advantage is rapid growth.

In this article we will talk about how to build a business on the cultivation of Pavlovnia, consider important moments This area of \u200b\u200bactivity and indicate a whole list of risks with which a beginner entrepreneur may face.

Description of wood

Pavlovnia (Lat. Paulównia) or as it is also called Adamov tree - this is a fast-growing garden-park tree, which is usually grown in a warm and humid climate. But due to the removal of clones, it is perfectly caring and in our country, the experience of winter and drought.

Pavlovnia is leaf falling high trees with a straight trunk and an empty crown. The leaves are opposite, on long stiffs, reach in diameter 40 cm. Large plate is large, deep-free or three-haired. The edge of the sheet is solid. Hosts are not.

Flowers are large (up to 6 cm.), Violet-lilac, sometimes almost white, in the blurred inflorescences at the ends of the shoots. Capack bell.

Often, this plant is grown in the urban area, and these are parks and squares. First, they bloom beautifully (for 8 weeks), secondly, they provide a comfortable shadow. In addition, due to the large leaves, one pavnia tree is able to absorb 22 kg of CO2, and to produce up to 6 kg of oxygen, and this is a significant plus for the ecology of the city as a whole.

Basically, this tree is grown in Europe and East Asia, this tree came to us from Spain.

For 6 years, this tree grows by 6 - 7 meters in height, it is cut off and a new sprout appears for the next season. Thus, the plant can be reborn up to six times.

In our country, the derived clones of Pavlovnia are most often used, one of the most popular is Paulownia Clone in Vitro 112 R, which is resistant to frost and pests.

So the tree can withstand negative temperatures up to -27 degrees Celsius, and heat up to +45 degrees Celsius. The only moment that is worth considering is the moisture content of the soil.

The diameter of the tree trunk of age about 2 years has an indicator of up to 14 cm, 3-4-year-old - up to 20-24 cm, and an adult tree (up to 20 years) reaches the diameter of the barrel 100 cm.

Features of growing Pavlovnia

The landing of seedlings of this plant occurs in the spring. The pH level should be at the level of 5 to 9. Pavlovnia trees themselves can be planted enough, for example, according to the 4x4m scheme. Such a disembarkation scheme will allow for 1 hectare of land to accommodate about 600 trees of this species.

The soil should be wet, so you need to organize watering plants every few days, or organize automatic system Watering, in the event of a budget. Due to the massive root system, the tree well absorbs moisture from the ground.

After planting a seedling, the first year it grows and carries out, increasing the root system. The next season (spring), the plant is cut under the root. Do this in order to go new sprouts that will be more enduring. Subsequent sections when the tree is allowed on raw materials, occur after 6 to 7 years. If Pavlovnia is grown for the manufacture of pellets, then they make cut after 3 to 4 years.

If after winter branches of the tree frozen, it is necessary to cut them.

Ways to monetize plantation with Palovnia

There are several ways to monetize the plantation with Pavlovnia. You can all apply them to diversify the income and some of them do not interfere with each other.

Wood

Pavlovnia straight and resistant to bending. Wood has a beautiful structure with straight fibers, it is clean, smooth (without bitch), easy and virtually odorless. Its color varies from light yellow to light red.

Wood use areas:

in the joinery.
for the manufacture of furniture.
when building houses. It has a high compression strength index - 281 kg / cm2. It is perfectly handled with paints and varnish for wood.
for the manufacture of musical instruments.
small crafts for home, such as cutting boards and others.
toys.
snowboards, skis and surfboards.

In its characteristics, the wood of Pavlovnia has high rates of heat and sound insulation.

Honey production

The second profitable option of additional earnings on the fields of Pavlovni is the installation of an apiary near landing. Due to the long period of flowering at 8 weeks from 1 hectare area of \u200b\u200bplanted trees, you can collect up to 800 kg of delicious honey. Often in appearance and taste It is compared with honey from acacia.

Another plus is the environmental friendliness of the product, because when cultivating Pavlovnia you will not use chemistry. This may be a significant advantage in this business.

Biofuels

Pavlovney landing is also called the concept of "intensive forest", because in a very short time, you can get ready-made wood for its subsequent processing. If you decide to sell biofuels in the form of a pellet, then for 3 to 4 years after planting a tree you can cut it off and start processing. Pavlonia has high heat transfer. The energy value of Pavlovnia pellets is 4211.1 kcal / kg. For example, 2 kg pellets of this tree is equal to 1 liter of diesel fuel. This approach will be able to start solving the issues of the energy crisis.

Also, Pavlovnia is used for the manufacture of bioethanol. Of 1 tons of dried wood, it is possible to get about 0.5 tons of ethanol.

Sale seeds

Many farmers who try themselves in the cultivation of wood are actively interested in the purchase of high-quality Pavlovnia seedlings. You can run your site, show test sites where you land your seedlings, and thus stimulate sales of seedlings for newcomers interested.

Saplings are seasonal earnings that can increase the profitability of your business.

Risks that can wait for novice entrepreneurs

Newbies are waiting for a whole list of risks that can meet on their way. Let's figure it out with each of them so that you can protect your money, and most importantly, spent on this type of activity. All these nuances must be taken into account when developing a business plan for the cultivation of Pavlovnia.

Where to buy Pavlovnia? This question asks for himself every entrepreneur who decided to try to work with this tree. And then one of the mistakes lies - this is the purchase of seedlings in the first oncoming vendors in the market, especially them, a lot on the ad sites. Their price is low, and the pictures are always beautiful, but you need to always check for several moments. Learn, is there a site in these ravizers, or is it possible to visit their plantations personally to see everything on soy eyes. After all, there are no rare cases of placing other photos, or the photo is made on other people's fields. And in the end you will receive, not high-quality seedling, which will not bring any result.
Is there a certificate? Documents on seedlings will be needed to you if you want to sell wood for imports, besides, in our country, only one variety of Pavlovnia is officially registered - this is a Paulownia Clone in vitro 112.
Decorative or technical? Inexperience you can purchase decorative View Pavlovnia, which is significantly different in growth rates from the technical fellow. So let's say if the plant's technical copy grows in 5 to 8 years, then decorative option For 12 - 15 years. And this is a significant loss of time and money. In addition, technical wood has the best quality indicators.
Can I use Pavlovnia seeds? There are ads for the sale of seeds, but often such seeds are not overwhelming, and the result will be zero. If we talk about the trees of clones, they are generally sterile.
Do you need to follow all the rules for disembarking and care? If you do not care for plants, water, cut the frozen pieces of wood, plant them in the sun, then the results will be very scarce.

These are the main risks that can wait for newcomers.

What at prices?

The price tag for standard logs with a thickness of 35 - 45 cm and long to 20 meters is about $ 100 - $ 120 per cubic meter.

Domestic carpentry workshops are already starting to work with this wood, which cannot but rejoice. You can search for intermediaries who implement wood abroad and negotiate a wholesale for them.

Conclusions.Pavlovnia (aluminum tree) is perspective business The project, which just began to develop in our country. Due to the growth rate - 5 - 8 years old, you get ready-made material, and then the tree is reborn and begins to grow again, which ensures the service life of one sapling for 40 to 50 years. With the proper care of 1 hectares of land, you can get 200-350 cubic meters of wood.

Adamovo Tree (otherwise Pavlovnia) is an incredibly beautiful plant that has been distributed in almost all corners of the planet and successfully cultivated in gardens, parks, oranges.

"Princess Wood", or "Dragon Tree" (as it is called in China), it is especially valued for the magnificent flowering, coming to the end of spring, and beautiful velvet foliage. Pavlovney was called him in honor of Anna Pavlovna - Queen of the Netherlands, the daughter of the emperor of the Russian Paul I. It was this beautiful woman who assisted in organizing the expedition that discovered and described incredibly attractive Pavlovnia.

Adamovo tree: what does it look like?

Pavlovnia is characterized by a cylindrical shape of a barrel, an empty crown of a round or egg-shaped shape, huge velvet leaves on long stiffs, bright purple-blue (cream, pink) tubular bells-flowers, combined into vertical inflorescences about 30-50 cm long. Flowers are large enough - in diameter about 6 cm. Externally looked like a thimble, with a yellow stripe inside. The birth of buds occurs at the end of summer, and dissolved - in April-May.

Adam's Fruits of Tree - gray brown boxes with a large number of winged small seeds, ripening in September-October and stored on a tree throughout the winter. Related to the Pavlovniev family (Paulowniaceae) Adamovo Tree reaches 15-20 meters in height and distributed in the territory of Southeast Asia, the South and Western regions of Ukraine, the Caucasus, the Far East, in the Crimea. It is also grown in garden and park areas of North America and Europe.

From the pest, the danger to Adamova Tree carries a slug. It is possible to protect against it by adding fir or pine needles to the mulch, oak bark and leaves. You can add a rosemary tree or