Types of inner decorative wall decoration. Types of plaster: types, special types, appointment, quality, photo

Submit an apartment or a house where there are no plasters on the walls, extremely difficult, and that is, there are no causes: the simplicity of its application, cheapness, reliability and durability of the coating. In addition to the above qualities, plaster for interior decoration The walls also have another indisputable advantage: it can be done by himself, with his own hands, which, undoubtedly, significantly reduces the cost of repair of the dwelling. The subsequent repair of such a coating will not be needed soon, but only after a few decades, and even then, only partial, which certainly does not require any huge qualifications, and is quite accessible to each homeowner.

Repair of plaster walls in separate places: everything is simple

The very moment came when it became clear that it was time to make overhaul in the house. Having peesting, the shocking plaster does not bring joy to the owners of the dwelling - repair is conjugate with mud, dust, and with additional financial costs.

In such cases, you need to decide how to enter further:

• Shake completely wall;
• Restrict themselves to partial repair.

And if you are not looking for additional life problems, it is worth focusing your closer attention in the second version.

You have already risen the wallpaper, and the visual inspection of the walls gave its result: fat stains, in some places the fungus.

1. At the parts of the walls rejected by you, the plaster is subject to dismantling;
2. Then, you remove the old plaster on the plot of about 2m 2, and the purified surface is washing with water, it is better for a warm;
3. Plaster is carried out in several techniques. Required main tool: Rule (2m), spatula (150mm), brush for primer and steel stroking. Before the first layer, the surface is ground. If the area of \u200b\u200brepair is not very large, then you can do without lighthouses, the landmark will be whole edges of the surface not subject to repair.

If the surface is wooden, then the solution is relevant, the cement mixtures are used for rooms with high humidity. Reveal the surface where the plaster has moved away from the wall, easily. This can be checked with a wooden Cyanka - a deaf sound when attacking unmistakably indicates the walls of the wall.

Stucco House Finishing: Causes

A similar type of finish is very popular for various reasons.

The main ones are:

1. Comparatively low material cost:
2. It is possible to stucify with your own hands, which allows you to significantly save;
3. Walls under the stucco do not require some particularly surrounding preparation;
4. Simple technology;
5. Durability of plaster walls.

Therefore, it is the finishing of plaster applied most often. Both in the repairs of housing and in the primary finish.

Stucco wall (video)

Finishing plaster for internal works: the right choice

There are quite a lot of types of plaster for internal work.

In order to make the right choice, you need, first of all, correctly calculate your budget - different plasters are in different ways.

There are three main types of plaster:

• Cement;
• Gypsum;
• Decorative.

Consider the advantages and disadvantages of each of the varieties.

Cement plaster

Advantages: More common material, perhaps, just not to find. The main advantages of her is that it is not afraid of the drops of moisture and temperatures, as well as low price.

Disadvantages:the most dirty type of plaster. In addition, the subsequent coating of putty is required.

Plaster plaster

Dignity: The mixture quickly hardens, has an attractive white (basically) color, low layer weight.

disadvantages: moisture is afraid, as a result, it quickly loses mechanical strength and collapsed.

Decorative plaster

Dignity: Simplicity of application and aesthetic appearance. It is suitable, practically, to cover the walls from any material, hides all irregularities, cracks, has the properties of the insulation. Environmental purity.

disadvantages: the complexity of applying the last layer; When the thickness drops, it can have different shades.

Decorative plaster is divided into several subspecies.

Consider them:

1. Venetian.The name goes from the depths of centuries and speaks for itself. Advantages: The ability to create a "marble" wall (due to the content of marble flour). Absolutely any shade is achieved with a dye. Moisture resistance, more precisely - moisture resistance of the coating. This is the ideal option for bathroom repair. Disadvantage: high enough price.
2. Structural.Its name is the acquisitive , which includes quartz, wood and stone particles . Advantages: Plasticity, therefore. Easiness of applying to the surface of the walls. Disadvantages: materials from which this mixture is produced is, and not all suitable for interior decoration. You should use the one that is produced on a water basis.
3. Textured. The name appeared due to the possibility of any texture for coating. Advantages: High reliability and durability, rich color gamut, rather low price, ease of application on the wall. Disadvantages: Possible diffraction, so the material is worth picking up strictly from one party!

As can be seen from all the above, these subspecies of decorative plaster are quite justified, and the final, as always, for the consumer.

Stucco for internal works: Choice (video)

Finishing of walls without stucco: the right choice

In addition to plaster, there are other coatings on which it is worth staying in more detail.

These are these species:

• Wall panels;
• Plasterboard;
• Stone finish;
• Trim with tiles;
• Finishing with cloth;
• Trim mirrors, etc.

Plaster is not the only type of finish, despite its popularity. But, nevertheless, far from everyone wants to deal with plaster.

The reasons are such:

1. Dirt in work;
2. As a rule, the long drying, especially with a large layer thickness;
3. Large financial costs in aligning very uneven walls, as well as all sorts of drops.

So, with the presence of the last item, this type of finish is simply unprofiled, and the repair can delay at a very long time. Therefore, other species come to the rescue, and the most "rating" is trimming by plasterboard.

His advantages:

• Ease of installation;
• Perfectly smooth surface;
• The ability to align seemed hopeless uneven walls;
• The possibility of absorbing moisture (there is also plasterboard for wet premises;
• Relatively low price;
• The possibility of creating decorative designs of various shapes itself.

The disadvantages should be attributed to the fact that the surface needs an additional putty. In addition, the area of \u200b\u200bthe room decreases. The inability to hang on the walls of very heavy items.

Finishing the base of plaster: We transform your home

The base of the building can be separated differently.

The most common finish:

• Under the stone;
• Under the brick;
• Smooth surface.

Looking forward, it should be noted that the latter look is not very common and does not use special demand, which cannot be said about the plaster under the brick, and especially under the stone. The reasons, of course, are extremely clear - a good appearance at low costs.

Trimming Cork Tube House: Consumer Reviews

With the help of traffic jam, you can transform your homes beyond recognition. This beautiful material It's pleasant to the touch and creates, in addition to its natural beauty, the atmosphere of heat and comfort. Cork can be technical, liquid, sheet and rolled.

Cork plaster is used not only to cover fragments, but also for solid surfaces. In addition, it covers the floors.

Reviews about this type of interior decoration are quite a few, and, that is characteristic, they are united by one - positivity. Moreover, the reviews write literally all the sectors of society, from designers and lawyers, from managers to electromontoes, from truckers drivers to professors. The plug is an excellent option not only for living rooms and bedrooms. It can be searched for home theaters and music studios - this material has excellent sound insulation and thermal insulation properties. The choice of color palette is very diverse, as evidenced by the corresponding numerous consumer reviews.

Stucco for interior wall decoration (video)

In conclusion, I would like to emphasize the importance of all kinds of plaster for the interior wall decoration of any housing. Each person has its own budget, its taste and its concepts about comfort and comfort of their own housing. And whatever you choose, your solution will be the only right and rational. Under the rationality it is understood: small financial costs, high-nesthetical appearance, durability and practicality of the coating, the speed of repairs. And, of course, good mood, when only a quick look at the native walls. Repairs should be made so that you want to quickly return to your own home!

ATTENTION, only today!

Choosing a plaster for the interior of the house, you must not have hasty solutions. It doesn't matter what kind of finishes you will use further - wallpaper or staining, an attractive appearance and durability directly depends on the base layer. If you choose a low-quality composition, then as a result, this will lead to a short term of operation, the presence of defects. As a result, you will again have to spend money to carry out repair work.

Taking into account the spacing function performed for interior decorations, you can divide into the following types:

• heat shield;
• decorative;
• acoustic;
• waterproofing;
• special.

Heat insulating

The process of production of such material involves mixing new components, as a result of which it is possible to obtain the composition with additional properties. The result of such a process becomes mixing elements, and the solution has new improved properties. For example, to give plaster thermal insulation properties, It is necessary to place the filler in its composition. For these purposes, polystyrene foam, hydroellud and perlite are perfect.

Acoustic

This type of product is designed specifically in order not to hear the incomplete sounds from the neighbors. Also, the soundproofing composition allows you to achieve the coziness indoors. Apply plaster very often in concert halls, sports clubs and cinemas.

Acoustic plaster is simply indispensable if you need to perform work with curvilinear architecture. To achieve sound insulation, it is necessary that the components such as clamzite, pumice, slag and vermiculite. It is possible to obtain reliable sound absorption under the condition that the surface treatment is carried out with a density of 500-1300 g / m3.

The decorative plaster of walls indoors is one of the finishing activities of which can be found from the article.

If after acoustic plaster you will apply paint or blotch, it will reduce it qualitative characteristics Applied material. The room will arise a large number of outsiders.

On photo views of plaster for interior decorations:

Waterproofing

This option for decisions is used as creating an insulating layer in a room where there is a high level of humidity. The composition of the product involves the presence of waterproof polymers. In the production of waterproofing plaster, 2 conditions are taken into account: constant contact with water and the degree of hydraulic loads.

Warm plaster for internal work is used for any high-quality repairs what can you know from

To achieve the desired result, add such resins: polyurethane, epoxy and acrylic.

It is possible to enhance the water-repellent solution abilities using special equipment, due to which it can be evenly applied to the surface being processed. For such purposes it is worth using a torcret machine.

You can learn from the article.

Special compositions

The method of applying funds does not differ from the standard. The main role in this matter is assigned to the material and fillers that are available in its composition. For example, the X-ray protection composition simply is simply unchangeable for processing hospitals and other medical institutions.

In the role of the main filler, such mixes are barite concentrate. To ensure the required level of protection, the thickness of the applied layer should be at least 50 mm. If there is a need, then this size increases.

This describes what gypsum plaster is the best.

To harden the mixture, follow the temperature indicators ambient Not below 15 degrees. In addition, all work should be performed at a time. You can not docile parts of the composition among themselves, otherwise you will not achieve high-quality protection.

The next special type of plaster is an acidic. It is actively used in scientific centers, where work involves the use of reagents. Its main feature is that it neutralizes chemical evaporation.

To achieve the necessary consistency, liquid glass is sent to the solution. But complete protection is provided only if it covers the cement layer, which will then be lost. You can also add stone flour and quartzite.

Required information at any start in work.

On the video show plaster for interior decoration of the premises:

Decorative

Another sought-after material today is decorative plaster. But it is represented in the market in a wide range. Everyone will be able to find textured, structural, facade, venetian and gypsum plaster.

Factory species has a fairly high cost, but its decorative and mechanical characteristics deserve special attention. The role of the filler here is playing fibers of trees, mica, small pebbles. As a result, the solid composition becomes bulk. Naturally, it will take to attach certain conditions using a roller or spatula, but the result is worth it.

Structural plaster - This is the perfect option for those who want to get a surface resembling a bark of an old tree. The basis of this product is natural stones and minerals. A unique appearance allows you to call this option to the plaster core.

Composition of facade plaster It implies the use of various fillers, due to which it is possible to achieve resistance to temperature differences, waterproof and acoustic properties. In addition, the facade composition allows you to protect the building from low temperatures and destruction.

The gypsum composition refers to the most environmentally friendly, as a result of which it is actively involved for finishing at home. The main component of the product is gypsum and special polymer additives.

Thanks to the gypsum solution, it is possible to get a high level of adhesion. For this reason, it is often involved for finishing the ceilings. The main advantages of the composition are:

• high strength;
• plastic;
• ecology.

Gypsum - material that allows you to get a smooth surface with minimal cost Forces. The maximum effect is achieved in the case when the brick or concrete surface is carried out.

And the last type of decorative plaster is Venetian. You can talk about her advantages constantly. Thanks to the unique application technique, real art masterpieces can be recreated. The surface may have a glossy or embossed view. Decorative painting is very popular. A marble crumb is involved in the role of filler.

Manufacturers and prices

If you want to get a guaranteed even and beautiful surface, then it is worth paying attention to those producers of plasters that have already managed to gain popularity and use it to date.

You can see if you read the article.

Heat

This composition is represented as a special mixture, which allows you to carry out various works on the finishing of the surface of the brick, concrete, cement. Thanks to this solution, it is possible to align the surface, mask the flaws, give it the desired texture. Such a mixture will cost 300 rubles.

Volma

This plaster is based on a binding gypsum, aggregate, mineral and chemical additives. Such a product is characterized by high adhesion, excellent moisture resistance and optimal work time. You can perform the finish on any surface with further painting, sticking wallpaper, cladding plates. To apply the plaster of the wall can be manual method or using equipment. It is necessary to apply the composition for rooms with a normal level of humidity and the optimal temperature. You can purchase composition for 340 rubles.

Knauff

To align the ceiling surface and the wall it is worth using this particular composition. In the process of its manufacture, gypsum and mineral additivesThanks to which it is possible to increase the adhesive properties of the material. If we apply the material to the surface, then it is possible to make it smooth with the lack of pores and roughness. Apply plaster accounted for a spatula. It is necessary to use the gypsum composition only in a dry room, since under the action of moisture it is destroyed. Knauf plaster can be used to process base from concrete, brick and cement. The price of plaster is 245 rubles.

Rotband

This mixture is represented as a gypsum mixture, for the manufacture of which is used high-quality plaster with polymer additives, which have a positive effect on adhesion.

Rotband has a fine-grained homogeneous structure and can be made of different shades. You can use on any surfaces, and the result of the work done will become a smooth surface. Apply the composition is allowed in rooms with a normal level of humidity. Cost - 395 rubles.

The plaster for the inner cladding of the house is an excellent solution to make the surface even, beautiful and most prepare it in the further finish. When choosing it is necessary to take into account the characteristics such as the durability, which are part of the components, sound insulation and consumption.

Currently, decorative plaster quite often replaces other finishing materials for the premises. She easily bypass wallpaper, paint or ceramic tiles. There are many combinations of texture and color, therefore decorative plaster for internal work can be used in rooms with any lighting and with any sizes.

Types of plasters for interior decoration

First you need to decide which end result you expect. In many ways it will depend on the texture of the surface. There are several types of plasters for interior decoration.

1. For decoration of economic premises, staircases or corridors, a structural look is perfect. This is the easiest option, it does not need to have any knowledge in the field of construction. But any creative moments are excluded here.
2. The most commonly found is a factory appearance. The undoubted advantage is the ability to hide any irregularities of the wall. Special construction tools are used to apply. With their help, a characteristic drawing is created. Among the frequently used drawings, the "Coroed", "rain", "lameas" and "orange crust" can be noted.
3. Of all the decorative plasters for interior trim, Venetian gives the effect of marble and covers the entire wall with a smooth mirror film. Such an effect is achieved by mixing the base with a small crumb of marble, onyx, malachite and other valuable rocks. Acrylic resins and polymers are also used, so that the surface is really high quality. Among the others, this species is characterized by the ability to skip the sun rays, which gives the effect of depth. You can always repair a small segment of the wall.
4. Internal flocks differ from the remaining appliance technique. At first, the surface is covered with special glue, then a dry mixture is thrown over and a layer of varnish is applied from above.
5. If you want to create an antique sensation with plaster with plaster, you will fit a special view with the effect of the cracked surface. The wall is like a ravage of time. The main component is paint based on latex, so that such a plaster can be embedded by desire and crack.
6. To achieve a stone cutoff effect, use the decorative plaster for the internal work of the Tadact. This is a traditional marocan plaster, which has increased resistance to moisture, has disinfectant properties. It can be boldly to apply in the kitchen or in the bathroom. It is also suitable for coating a fireplace or oven.
7. Among the types of plasters for interior decoration there is a special modeling. If you need to simulate the slope or wall thickness, even very strong defects are without any problems.

Decorative plaster for interior decoration - Coloring process

After applying the mixture and its final hardening, you can proceed to staining the wall. There are some in different ways. Quite often use a dry roller or a wide brush. You first fully dip this brush in the bath with paint, then carefully remove it about the sides of the bath. Before applying again, wipe the brush about the cardboard sheet. During its work, it should be kept in parallel with the wall and barely concerned in different directions.

A more complex, but the spectacular coloring method is paint blur. First you apply a layer of paint on the wall. Then, after a while, wash it off with a damp cloth: recesses are obtained darker than bulges, and a feeling of texture is created.

For right choice Material for wall decoration is important to know which types of plaster exist, their fundamental differences and indicative cost. Together with experts, fill all the gaps in this topic.

Photo 1 - Decorative Stucco Istinto from Hageri

Types of plaster

Discern textured (structural) and coating finishes, i.e. Conventional plaster and facing finishing - different materials. Tolstoy-layer coating - basic, it is used to align the walls under the tile, under the tile or color. The coating finish is the basis, the preparatory layer that is not the finish coating of the wall.

The structural can decorate the surface, at the same time and the uneven wall will be vertically. This type of material is considered an finishing coating.

Photo 2 - decorative coating of Italian production, plaster intonantico

Textural finishes are equally good for internal work (wall decoration, ceiling and finishing interior structural elements), and for external work (textured street finish for buildings facades - the material is aesthetically attractive and shockproof).

The mixtures are separated by the type of binder, according to the structure of the coating itself, by the scope of application, the method of application.

IMPORTANT! When buying, focus on the materials of the average price category of well-known brands. Before buying an expensive finish, it is better to consult in advance from a specialist (Venetianka is not suiced - the price of the finish mixture of the imperial is from 8400 rubles / 4 kg, at a mixture consumption - 0.20 kg / m²).

Photo 3 - Venetian Stucco Empire (Imperiale) Clavel

Photo 4 - Venetian plaster in bathroom interior from Ar-1 | Architecture & Design.

Types of plastecrops

• curly core (reibeputs) - 3966 rubles / 25 kg (Feidal);
• fur coat (RollPutz) - 5104 rubles / 25 kg (feidal);
• lamb (kratzputs) - 4524 rubles / 25 kg (feidal);
• plastering paint (StreichPuts) - 4478 rubles / 25 kg (Feidal).

The coating texture depends on the size and shape of the grain filler used in the operation of the tool, as well as technological methods of applying material.

Photo 5 - Outdoor finish Restaurant Plaster Coroede from remotel

Purpose and species of plasters according to the type of binder

Mineral-based cement

This is a dry mix, for the application of which it is necessary to breed with water. This type is applied by almost all mineral bases of surfaces.

Distinctive features: it is vapor-permeable and non-combustible. Cement finish is a rational choice of material for outdoor insulation.

Among the cement-based plasters, subspecies can be distinguished:

1. cement-limestone (natural cement-lime-level leveling will base Starwell-21, price 335 rubles / 25 kg; Aligning cement-limestone POLIMIN SHV 1, price 207 rubles / 25 kg);
2. cement-sand (outer cement waterproof for pre-alignment of walls and ceilings Weber Wetonite TT, price 514 rubles / 25 kg);
3. plaster finish - the easiest (ecological universal Knauf Rotband, the price is 523 rubles / 30 kg).

Photo 6 - Stuccoolders Cement and Sand Universal

Among the gypsum common subspecies - the starting finish (rough), to use which can be used when working with durable and solid bases in rooms with a normal level of humidity, as well as in kitchens and bathrooms for surface preparation to further finish (simple German HP Start KNAUF, price 312 rubles / 25 kg).

IMPORTANT! Despite the high degree of waterproof, in wet premises, a special reservoir trim Ceresit CR 62 WTA is a hydrophobic mixture, the price of 2310 rubles / 25 kg.

Acrylic based on acrylic resins (polymer)

This is a finished mixture, for the application of which the indion is not required due to the initial water dispersion composition of the mixture. It can be applied to all types of mineral bases, as well as on old dispersion coatings. It is inferior to mineral vapor permeability indicators, but it is better for climate sustainability.

Photo 7 - Francesco Siloxan (Francesco Siloxane) - facade plaster "Coroed"

Ceresit CT 64/2 (Cerezite CT 64) - Grainy acrylic texture trim "Coroed", price 2321 rubles / 25 kg or Kreisel AcrylPutz / 2 (Krizel Acrylputz) - Interior acrylic "Cameshkovaya", Price 2526 rubles / 25 kg, or Protective - Dune (dune) from Clavel - non-burning finish without odor.

Silicate with base on liquid potassium glass

This composition is sold in finished video. A mixture with liquid glass, in addition to mineral bases, can be applied to silicate coatings. This type features high vapor permeability.

The color scheme is modest than the acrylic, and the material is an order of magnitude more expensive than polymer mixtures. Silicate types can be applied solely on top of silicate primers.

IMPORTANT! Repaint and repair such coatings can only be silicone or silicate materials. According to Western standards, such materials are very toxic.

Photo 8 - Protective finishing plaster Dune (Dune) from Clavel

Silicone based on silicone resins

This is a finished finish. It can be applied to all types of mineral bases, as well as on old dispersion coatings; Indicators of vapor permeability and water, the dirt-repellent properties of the material are very high, of all the above listed material - the most durable.

Significant, but quite expected disadvantage - high price.

Modeling silicone finish of "Bashek" 4986 rubles / 30 kg or Caparol Amphisilan-Fassadenputz K 20 Silicone "Cameshkova" - 6662 rubles / 25 kg.

Photo 9 - Silicone plaster QUICK-MIX SXK

Types of plaster according to the method of applying

For manual application

Finishing manually: a light mixture is first applied to the surface of the walls, lighthouses are pressed into it and in the intervals between the rails, the main composition is thrown out, they are aligned with the rule, rub and grind.

A volley layer for manual application, price 517 rubles / 30 kg.

Photo 10 - Wall decoration in Country Interior from Higgins Architects

Machine

it special speciesintended for applying a solution by machine method (in several layers with thick-layer alignment of walls: primary spraying, then the main composition).

The machine method is convenient for work with large areas or when the speed of work has a priority value.

Such materials go with marking "MN". Machine plaster is a high-quality mixture, i.e. As a result of the work of the brigade, the customer receives a perfectly smooth surface.

IMPORTANT! The monolithic finish, made in this way, does not crack. Machine plaster is not only a wall finish, but also ceiling (maximum layer 15 mm).

Volma-layer MN, price 369 rubles / 30 kg.

Types of decorative plaster

Photo 11 - Interior of the Bedroom in Fusion Style from Zhdanova

Decorative finish is the most expensive link in the entire series. Decorative structural finishes can imitate almost any surface, while maintaining important physical properties. Decorative finish is breathing moisture-resistant plaster, often washing and shockproof.

Decorative include three types:

1. embossed;
2. venetian;
3. smooth.

• Relief finish

It is a durable material, which can be applied on any surface, and at the same time the wall surface almost does not require preliminary preparation.

Photo 12 - Very stylish relief stucco in grooves in the interior from Design Direction

Due to the difference in the size of the granules and grains included in the embossed finish, you can create any surfaces:

• rough trim under the mazanka (Bousillage Rustique from Clavel, rushed under the antique, imitating saman, price 5297 rubles / 7 kg);
• under the skin of the crocodile (Safari from Clavel, the price is 9029 rubles / 5 kg);
• imitation of stone (Riviera from Clavel with fiberglass, price 8321 rubles / 25 kg or travertino - imitating travertine, price 10474 rubles / 25 kg);
• plastic (PROVENCE Antique from Clavel, the price is 14850 rubles / 25 kg, by the way, can imitate almost any surface - and small rain, and rose petals).

Photo 13 - Decorative Safari Stucco from Clavel

Photo 14 - Decorative plaster with the effect of genuine leather reptiles from Eric Roseff Designs

Artificial surface with proper application technology will be almost indistinguishable from genuine: it does not matter whether it will be a tree bark or noble marble.

IMPORTANT! Venetian is a water-repellent finish, so wet cleaning will not harm expensive coating.

Venetian plaster

- Difficult in work is expensive finishing materialcreates unique surfaces. The whole charm of Venetian in the optical effect created by taking light in the layers of finishing.

Almost no repairs in an apartment or house costs without stuck. With it, you can not only align the walls, but also create a truly original and unique interior of the dwelling. For these purposes, various types of plastering for interior decorations are used, which differ in composition, viscosity, color and structure. About what plaster are, it will be discussed below.

According to this principle, plastering for internal works are divided into two main types: for starting work (usually alignment of walls) and finishing.

The first type of material is used to finish the "naked" walls with a variety of defects, for example, chosel, chipping, cracks, influx, and so on. To remove these defects, large-dispersed mixtures based on sand and cement or hazed lime are used. There are other mixture options: acrylic, silicone, silicate and polymeric. They differ from previous presence of additional components that increase the operational qualities of the coating, as well as higher cost.

At the second stage, the so-called coherent plaster is applied, the types of plaster of this type in most cases are more expensive than draft. Usually they are made on the basis of gypsum. They serve as the basis for a tile, paint, decorative plaster or wallpaper. IN gypsum plaster Additional substances can also add. Usually they are used to reduce the intensity of moisture effects and increase the drying time of the solution.

The finish mixtures are the most expensive, but with their help create decorative coatings. These solutions in turn are divided into structural, textured, and the Venetian plaster is considered a separate species. When choosing such mixtures, it is recommended to focus on the medium-value category. So you can avoid the risk of acquiring fake or poor-quality goods, but also do not overpay.

Gypsum mixtures are very plastic and easy to handle, therefore usually apply for finishing finish

On a note! Different types of plastering solutions are customary to use for certain purposes, but there are also universal mixtures that allow you to finish faster and cheaper.

Varieties of plasters by type of binder

This substance is basic because it fastens dispersed components of the material (sand, quartz, stone flour and so on). The life and properties of the coating depends on its type and quality.

Mineral cement-based plaster

This is the most common type of material for interior decoration. Such plaster is supplied in a dry powder form, so before applying it must be diluted with water. Cement formulations are suitable for any type of surface. The main advantages are vapor permeability and non-aging. Most often used cement-sand and cement-lime mixtures. Due to the simplicity of the composition, solutions are easy to prepare themselves.

Cement-based plaster can be used for wet premises and facade works.

As it is clear from the title, this material is made on the basis of gypsum. It can be used for both black finish and finishing work. Gypsum compositions are suitable only for room with a normal level of humidity, so they cannot be used in bathrooms or kitchens. Also there are plaster mixtures with special additives that withstand the prolonged exposure of moisture, but their cost is unreasonably high.

Gypsum composition can not be used in premises with high humidity

Sticker based on acrylic resins (polymeric material)

The main distinguishing feature of this material is the fact that it is supplied in the form of a finished mixture, which does not require dilution with water. Such solutions can be applied directly onto the walls or on the starting layer of plaster. As for ventilation and vapor permeability, such a type of plaster loses mineral, but is distinguished by higher strength indicators. Due to relatively high cost, it is recommended to use as coating mixtures. The main advantage is the wide range of colors.

Acrylic mixture is most often used for decorative work.

Such plaster is made on the basis of potash glass. It can also be applied to the "naked" walls or on the prepared surface. Silicate plasters Well passes air, so moisture will not accumulate under the coating. This material can be applied only after the preliminary processing of the walls of the primer. In addition, partial repairs can be carried out only by means of similar plasters.

It is produced using silicone resins. The main advantage of this material is a long service life. Parry permeability and water repellent properties are the highest of all listed materials, but the cost is also quite high. This type of material is applied to any surfaces with preliminary preparation Or without it.

Types of plaster according to the method of applying

Not so long ago, plaster solutions were applied only with the help of manual tools, for example, spatulas, Kelm, workshops, and so on. At the present time, special machines appeared to speed up this process, so now there is a separation of materials on manual and for machine application.

In the first case, we are talking about materials with various fillers and knitting substanceswhich differ in thick consistency. They are applied using painting beacons, align and grind manually. The average rate of application is 10 square meters For an hour, but it all depends on the qualification of the wizard.

Machine application plasters can be supplied in a dry powder form or ready for use. In connection with the peculiarities of application, such formulations should be more liquid than materials for handmade. Typically, two layers of such a solution are usually required. The automated application of plaster is beneficial only in cases where a large amount of work is planned or the application rate is a decisive factor.

Machine plastering mixtures are high-quality, so after drying, a perfectly smooth monolithic surface is obtained. Subject to the correct conduct of all stages of work, the coating does not crack and will last up to 20 years. Such solutions are suitable for walls, and for ceiling. The average rate of application is 60 square meters in 1 hour.

You should know! For normal repairs in the apartment, the acquisition of the plaster apparatus is unprofitable, so it is better to take it for short-term or one-time use.

Another species are universal plasters that can be used for both manual and for machine method of application.

Decorative plaster

These types of plasters are divided into many subspecies. But they are united by one - all of them are used to create the finish decorative coating. Such mixtures are mostly delivered in the finished form, but there are cheaper - powdered.

Colored

Such plaster is usually made on the basis of acrylic resins, which add quartz sand and dye of a certain shade. The material is supplied in the form of ready-made mixtures in plastic containers of various volumes. Smooth mixtures are often used for designing door and window openings. Structural options, for example, lamb or coroede, are more suitable for the main surfaces. The main advantage is the lack of the need for subsequent finishing works. From disadvantages can only be called cost.

Stone

All of the above-mentioned substances can be used as binding components, but the filler is usually crumb or flour from marble, granite, malachite and other natural stones. The plaster is most often used for the design of the arches and columns, but if the owner of the room likes an antique style, then it is permissible to separate the entire room in this material. The process of placing the coating is as follows:

• The first thing is to mark the laying of stone rows on a predetermined and dried surface.
• After that, there are location of the seams between the stones.
• The material is then applied as an ordinary plastering composition.
• At the end, the surface is cut into fragments on the applied markup and the remnants of the material are cut.

Terrazitic

Terrazite plastering mixes Used to create a coating that imitating a natural stone. This material weighs quite a lot, therefore requires special preparatory measures. Freshly improving surface make relief pattern. To do this, you can use the usual painting brush and handle the wall with wave-like movements. If the mixture is applied to the starting layer, it is recommended to apply a relief with the help of hammer and chisel.

The terrazite plaster is made on the basis of cement, hated lime or limestone test, as well as mica. As a filler use quartz sand, stone flour or crumb. Before applying such solutions, the surface must be moistened with a pulverizer or a conventional kitchen sponge. This material is also applied in two layers. The first layer should be thin, after half an hour after it is applied the wall is processed again. After drying the coating, the wall is subjected to cyclishing (like parquet). This is done to get a perfectly smooth wall. To create the effect of the knee, the chisel is used, which is driven into the dried mortar in arbitrary places. At the very end of the wall is treated with sandblasting machine.

This is the name of a special type of plaster, which, after drying, forms a relief coating with a specific ornament. The application technology lies in the fact that the material is applied in several layers, each of which is tinted with a certain color, after which some parts of the coating are removed. Thus, the selected drawing is formed. Usually no more than 6 layers are applied, aligning each of them. After drying the material, the silhouette of the pattern is applied to the surface, and at the end simply cut the material layer behind the layer.

Venetian

Venetian plaster is a special finishing material, with which the coating simulates the natural marble is made. Such material is perfect for the interior in the classic or antique style. Most often in its composition there are marble flour or crumb, acrylic resins or lime. To reduce the mixture, a little granite is added instead of marble. The resulting coatings are distinguished by deep color and metal glitter, where the lower layers are shifted, creating a special visual effect.

The application procedure is rather complicated, and the material itself is more expensive than any other, so the final price of the finished coating will be very high. This is the only drawback of this type of plaster.

What to pay attention to the selection of plaster solutions

An unambiguous answer to the question of which plaster to choose, no. Choosing materials, it is necessary to immediately decide where and for what purposes they will be used. For example, to finish wet premises to apply to cement basedAnd in the residential rooms it will be better to look a gypsum coating.

Before you choose a plaster, you should decide on the budget if it allows you to afford color acrylic plasters with a variety of shades, but if the owner is not ready to spend a significant amount, it is better to stay on conventional plasterwhich can be subsequently painted or separated by tiles.

In addition, it is important to combine the styles and materials correctly. Expensive Venetian coating is unlikely to be able to raise the same visual effect in a small apartment as in the spacious lobby. It is also very important to take into account the color gamut in which the room will be issued. It all depends on the very owner of the dwelling, but it is better to ask for help to designer.

As you can see, a variety of plasters on the modern construction market is really great. In order not to be confused in the assortment and purchase suitable, and most importantly, high-quality materials, it is better to immediately ask for help to professionals and entrust the choice of plaster them.