Smooth decorative plaster for walls. Finish with decorative plaster photo video with your own hands. For manual application
For right choice Material for wall decoration is important to know which types of plaster exist, their fundamental differences and indicative cost. Together with experts, fill all the gaps in this topic.
Photo 1 - Decorative plaster IStinto from Hageri. Types of plaster
Discern textured (structural) and coating finishes, i.e. ordinary plaster And facing finishing - materials are different. Tolstoy-layer coating - basic, it is used to align the walls under the tile, under the tile or color. The coating finish is the basis, the preparatory layer that is not the finish coating of the wall.
Additional features of decorative plaster
Some modern outer and internal plasters perform a number of additional functions that can be very useful to increase the durability of the entire building. Additional functions. Increased resistance to abrasion resistance Increased resistance to long-term impacts of moisture and thermal insulation in the interiors of buildings of increased resistance to solar radiation. In commercial offers, we find many decorative plasters. The most popular and most functional are.
The structural can decorate the surface, at the same time and the uneven wall will be vertically. This type of material is considered an finishing coating.
Photo 2 - Decorative coating Italian production, plaster INTONANTICO
Japanese stucco - one of the most impressive types of decorative plaster. It consists of tiny silk beams, mineral fibers, cellulose fibers and cotton. It is sold in the form of dry matter to add a color pigment and the corresponding amount of water. Read more about Japanese plaster here.
Acrylic plaster is one of the most popular species of decorative plaster, which can be used both on facades and inside the building. It is characterized by high strength and resistance to mechanical damage. Mosaic mosaic - often called pebbles. Used as for interior decorationand for external facades. It consists of multicolored, durable pebbles. It is usually used to finish the bathroom, a humid kitchen and the bottom of the facade. Mosaic mosaic is characterized by highly resistant to adverse weather conditions and perfectly combined with ceramic tiles.
Textural finishes are equally good as for internal work (wall decoration, ceiling and finishing interior structural elements), and for external work (textured street finish for facades of buildings - the material is aesthetically attractive and shockproof).
The mixtures are separated by the type of binder, according to the structure of the coating itself, by the scope of application, the method of application.
For more information about mosaic plaster you will find here. Plaster - powerful structural plasterconsisting of plaster plaster or gypsum plaster with a mixture of special marble dust and sand. Available in various color combinations, it creates a smooth and elegant surface. Such plaster is used in the interiors of the residential rooms. Here you will find additional information About structural plasters.
Other species of plaster
Decorative plaster may differ in color from white to black. Before choosing, it is important to keep in mind that the sun's rays can be discolored slightly after a while and lightly lighten. In commercial offers, we will find many ready-made, painted plaster and plaster, which should be painted with a special pigment. This second solution is used in the interiors of the rooms and allows the surface to be perfectly combined.
IMPORTANT! When buying, focus on the materials of the average price category of well-known brands. Before buying an expensive finish, it is better to consult in advance from a specialist (Venetianka is not suiced - the price of the finish mixture of the imperial is from 8400 rubles / 4 kg, at a mixture consumption - 0.20 kg / m²).
Types of plastecrops
Remember that the colors presented on the stencils may differ slightly from the colors that will appear on our walls. This is due to the different intensity and direction of lighting. Therefore, it would be better to bring a sampler home and see directly on the walls that will be covered with decorative plaster.
Characteristics and cost of Japanese plaster
Japanese stucco - original, but functional, shape of the decoration of the inner wall. Sometimes it is called smooth wallpaper. Japanese plaster can be applied directly on the walls and ceilings from hollow blocks, plasterboard, isolated polystyrene and concrete. The only condition is to carefully clean the surface and the coating of a special primer.
Photo 3 - Venetian Stucco Empire (Imperiale) Clavel 
Photo 4 - Venetian plaster in bathroom interior from Ar-1 | Architecture & Design. Types of plastecrops
- curly core (reibeputs) - 3966 rubles / 25 kg (Feidal);
- fur coat (RollPutz) - 5104 rubles / 25 kg (feidal);
- lamb (kratzputs) - 4524 rubles / 25 kg (feidal);
- plastering paint (StreichPuts) - 4478 rubles / 25 kg (Feidal).
The coating texture depends on the size and shape of the grain filler used in the operation of the tool, as well as technological methods of applying material.
Application of Venetian plaster
The dry plaster is mixed with water and applied with a spray. The application is very simple, so we can make stucco on your own. Interestingly, the mass of Japanese plaster is very easy to disassemble - it can easily scrape the surface of the wall and again use it elsewhere. Japanese stucco does not leave stains. Its additional advantage is that it effectively masks all irregularities and cracks.
Characteristics and cost acrylic plaster
The cost of applying plaster on the exemplary wall 10 m 2 is presented as follows. We need a special base for Japanese plaster, which will strengthen the substrate and compare it with absorbing ability. This amount is sufficient for 3-4 m 2. To finish the wall with an area of \u200b\u200b10 m 2, we must buy three plasters. It is important to remember that acrylic plaster is a suspension based on acrylic resin. It is characterized by elasticity and very low moisture absorption. It makes it perfect for external facades and wet bathrooms and kitchens.
Photo 5 - Outdoor finish Restaurant Plaster Coroede from remotel Purpose and species of plasters according to the type of binder
Mineral-based cement
This is a dry mix, for the application of which it is necessary to breed with water. This type is applied by almost all mineral bases of surfaces.
Acrylic plaster does not allow moisture and provides effective protection against adverse weather conditions. In commercial offers, we find a very rich database of colors and shades. It makes it easier to set up plaster on our individual expectations and room design. Acrylic resins and quartz are often used in the interiors. We can apply it on any dry, purified, skimmed and relatively aligned substrate. All old paints, wallpapers and lime must be carefully removed.
The main of them
Before starting work, grind the surface preparation for plaster. Then carefully cover all the surfaces that are not plastered. Apply a special, big float or sprayer. Uneven texture will be achieved when using a sponge or soft roller. It is important to push the whole wall at once. If we allow plaster to dry, traces of the joints will be very noticeable and inesthetical.
Distinctive features: it is vapor-permeable and non-combustible. Cement finish is a rational choice of material for outdoor insulation.
Among the cement-based plasters, subspecies can be distinguished:
- cement-limestone (natural cement-lime-level leveling will base Starwell-21, price 335 rubles / 25 kg; Aligning cement-limestone POLIMIN SHV 1, price 207 rubles / 25 kg);
- cement-sand (outer cement waterproof for pre-alignment of walls and ceilings Weber Wetonite TT, price 514 rubles / 25 kg);
- plaster finish - the easiest (ecological universal Knauf Rotband, the price is 523 rubles / 30 kg).
Photo 6 - Stuccoolders Cement and Sand Universal Among the gypsum common subspecies - the starting finish (rough), to use which can be used when working with durable and solid bases in rooms with a normal level of humidity, as well as in kitchens and bathrooms for surface preparation to further finish (simple German HP Start KNAUF, price 312 rubles / 25 kg).
Decorative plaster on plasterboard
The cost of applying acrylic plaster on the inner wall of 10 m 2 is as follows. The first thing is to buy a primer intended for internal acrylic plasters. For the wall 10 m 2, 2 liters of the drug will be required. . There are also potential labor costs.
Characteristics of mosaic plaster
Mosaic mosaic is best used on cardboard-gypsum boards, mineral substrates, that is, from cement or cement-lime coating. We can also use it on the external elements of the facade. It is important to remember that this type of plaster should always be applied on a flat surface. Using it on uneven walls will significantly increase the cost of the entire project. All cavities should be properly smoothed and cracks in the walls are disguised. The stability of the substrate also plays an important role.
IMPORTANT! Despite the high degree of waterproof, in wet premises, a special reservoir trim Ceresit CR 62 WTA is a hydrophobic mixture, the price of 2310 rubles / 25 kg.
Acrylic based on acrylic resins (polymer)
This is a finished mixture, for the application of which the indion is not required due to the initial water dispersion composition of the mixture. It can be applied to all types of mineral bases, as well as on old dispersion coatings. It is inferior to mineral vapor permeability indicators, but it is better for climate sustainability.
Mosaic stucco can not be used on fragile substrates. This will require rapid damage and deep cracks. Before starting plaster, we must first primer the walls. Use primer for mosaic plasters. The use of another composition will be associated with poor adhesion layer of plaster and its fast extrusion.
Plaster - Characteristics and Costs
The cost of applying mosaic plaster on inner wall 10 m 2.
- After grafting the wall of 10 m 2 2 we will need 4 l primers.
- The cost of buying such a package is about 30 zł.
- Another cost will be to buy 30 kg of mosaic plaster.
Ceresit CT 64/2 (Cerezite CT 64) - Grainy acrylic texture trim "Coroed", price 2321 rubles / 25 kg or Kreisel AcrylPutz / 2 (Krizel Acrylputz) - Interior acrylic "Cameshkovaya", Price 2526 rubles / 25 kg, or Protective - Dune (dune) from Clavel - non-burning finish without odor.
Well made plaster is completely protected from moisture, temperature variables and ultraviolet rays. Due to the high cost of plaster is not used to finish outdoor facades. In commercial offers, we find two types of plaster. Acrylic plaster looks a bit less impressive, and its colors are not so deep, as in the case of plastering. It also has a rather low yield of about 1, 5 m 2 per 1 kg. . Each type of plaster is used in three layers. The best use for this is the so-called.
Should I use stucco for interior decoration?
Venetian wax. After applying the third layer, we use a special protective wax that protects the plaster from moisture and improves abrasion. In the last layer, we can add a special pearl that imitates precious stones and gives walls extremely luxurious look. This is often used on modern kitchen counters.
Silicate with base on liquid potassium glass
This composition is sold in finished video. A mixture with liquid glass, in addition to mineral bases, can be applied to silicate coatings. This type features high vapor permeability.
The color scheme is modest than the acrylic, and the material is an order of magnitude more expensive than polymer mixtures. Silicate types can be applied solely on top of silicate primers.
Preparation of the foundation for decorative plasters
The cost of the plastering application can be very diverse. Remember that all decorative plasters should be applied to the properly prepared foundation. It is recommended that it be without fat dirt and so smoothly as possible. Most often, decorative plaster are superimposed on the usual cement plaster, not on plaster.
Recommendations for the selection of the necessary method of finishing the premises
Before starting work, we must pay attention to the thickness of the plaster, which we can apply. Some types of plaster should be applied with a thick layer. This is especially important for buildings where the thickness of the plaster should be greater. Inside the premises, we can use much more subtle layers of decorative plaster, but we must always follow the instructions shown on the product packaging.
IMPORTANT! Repaint and repair such coatings can only be silicone or silicate materials. According to Western standards, such materials are very toxic.
Photo 8 - Protective finishing plaster Dune (Dune) from Clavel Silicone based on silicone resins
This is a finished finish. It can be applied to all types of mineral bases, as well as on old dispersion coatings; Indicators of vapor permeability and water, the dirt-repellent properties of the material are very high, of all the above listed material - the most durable.
Decorative plaster can be an attractive decoration of the facade and interiors of residential rooms. SAME popular species Decorative plaster are Japanese, acrylic, mosaic and so-called plaster. stucco. Each of them has different characteristics and a different price. Japanese stucco can only be used in the interiors, is very easy to use and is suitable for reuse.
Acrylic plaster can be used both inside and outside. It is characterized by good resistance to mechanical damage and exposure to variable temperatures. The third, popular type of decorative plaster is the so-called. Mosaic plaster. We can use it on facades and in the living rooms. Especially good in kitchens and wet bathrooms. Can be used only on an even and stable substrate.
Significant, but quite expected disadvantage - high price.
Modeling silicone finish of "Bashek" 4986 rubles / 30 kg or Caparol Amphisilan-Fassadenputz K 20 Silicone "Cameshkova" - 6662 rubles / 25 kg.
Photo 9 - Silicone plaster QUICK-MIX SXK Types of plaster according to the method of applying
For manual application
Finishing manually: a light mixture is first applied to the surface of the walls, lighthouses are pressed into it and in the intervals between the rails, the main composition is thrown out, they are aligned with the rule, rub and grind.
The most expensive and exclusively decorative decorative plaster is the plaster. It is characterized by complete moisture resistance, exceptional color depth and abrasion resistance. What are the types of internal plasters? What plaster should be put?
Internal plasters May have different textures - depending on their type. Internal plaster can not only finish and protect the walls. Wall-mounted decorative stucco can be smooth and glossy, have a thin texture or transparent pattern. It all depends on what plaster we choose, and how we put it on the substrate.
A volley layer for manual application, price 517 rubles / 30 kg.
Photo 10 - Wall decoration in Country Interior from Higgins Architects Machine
These are special species intended for the solution of the solution with a machine manner (in several layers with thick-layer alignment of the walls: primary spraying, then the main composition).
The machine method is convenient for work with large areas or when the speed of work has a priority value.
Such materials go with marking "MN". Machine plaster is a high-quality mixture, i.e. As a result of the work of the brigade, the customer receives a perfectly smooth surface.
IMPORTANT! The monolithic finish, made in this way, does not crack. Machine plaster is not only a wall finish, but also ceiling (maximum layer 15 mm).
Volma-layer MN, price 369 rubles / 30 kg.
Types of decorative plaster
Photo 11 - Interior of the Bedroom in Fusion Style from Zhdanova Decorative finish - The most expensive link in the entire series. Decorative structural finishes can imitate almost any surface, while maintaining important physical properties. Decorative finish is breathing moisture-resistant plaster, often washing and shockproof.
Decorative include three types:
- embossed;
- venetian;
- smooth.
- Relief finish
It is a durable material, which can be applied on any surface, and at the same time the wall surface almost does not require preliminary preparation.
Photo 12 - Very stylish relief stucco in grooves in the interior from Design Direction Due to the difference in the size of the granules and grains included in the embossed finish, you can create any surfaces:
- rough trim under the mazanka (Bousillage Rustique from Clavel, rushed under the antique, imitating saman, price 5297 rubles / 7 kg);
- under the skin of the crocodile (Safari from Clavel, the price is 9029 rubles / 5 kg);
- imitation of stone (Riviera from Clavel with fiberglass, price 8321 rubles / 25 kg or travertino - imitating travertine, price 10474 rubles / 25 kg);
- plastic (PROVENCE Antique from Clavel, the price is 14850 rubles / 25 kg, by the way, can imitate almost any surface - and small rain, and rose petals).
Photo 13 - Decorative Safari Stucco from Clavel 
Photo 14 - Decorative plaster with the effect of genuine leather reptiles from Eric Roseff Designs Artificial surface with proper application technology will be almost indistinguishable from genuine: it does not matter whether it will be a tree bark or noble marble.
IMPORTANT! Venetian is a water-repellent finish, so wet cleaning will not harm expensive coating.
Venetian plaster
- Difficult in work is expensive finishing materialcreates unique surfaces. The whole charm of Venetian in the optical effect created by taking light in the layers of finishing.
Choosing a plaster for the interior of the house, you must not have hasty solutions. No matter what kind of finishes you will use further - wallpaper or painting, attractive appearance And durability directly depends on the base layer. If you choose a low-quality composition, then as a result, this will lead to a short term of operation, the presence of defects. As a result, you will again have to spend money to carry out repair work.
Taking into account the spacing function performed for interior decorations, you can divide into the following types:
- heat shield;
- decorative;
- acoustic;
- waterproofing;
- special.
Heat insulating
The process of production of such material involves mixing new components, as a result of which it is possible to obtain the composition with additional properties. The result of such a process becomes mixing elements, and the solution has new improved properties. For example, to give plaster thermal insulation properties, It is necessary to place the filler in its composition. For these purposes, polystyrene foam, hydroellud and perlite are perfect.
Acoustic
This type of product is designed specifically in order not to hear the incomplete sounds from the neighbors. Also, the soundproofing composition allows you to achieve the coziness indoors. Apply plaster very often in concert halls, sports clubs and cinemas. 
Acoustic plaster is simply indispensable if you need to perform work with curvilinear architecture. To achieve sound insulation, it is necessary that the components such as clamzite, pumice, slag and vermiculite. It is possible to obtain reliable sound absorption under the condition that the surface treatment is carried out with a density of 500-1300 g / m3.
The decorative plaster of walls indoors is one of the finishing activities of which can be found from the article.
If after acoustic plaster you will apply paint or blotch, it will reduce it qualitative characteristics Applied material. The room will arise a large number of outsiders.
On photo views of plaster for interior decorations:
Waterproofing
This option for decisions is used as creating an insulating layer in a room where there is a high level of humidity. The composition of the product involves the presence of waterproof polymers. In the production of waterproofing plaster, 2 conditions are taken into account: constant contact with water and the degree of hydraulic loads.
Warm plaster for internal work is used for any high-quality repairs what can you know from
To achieve the desired result, add such resins: polyurethane, epoxy and acrylic. 
It is possible to enhance the water-repellent solution abilities using special equipment, due to which it can be evenly applied to the surface being processed. For such purposes it is worth using a torcret machine.
You can learn from the article.
Special compositions
The method of applying funds does not differ from the standard. the main role In this case, the material and fillers are assigned to him in the composition. For example, the X-ray protection composition simply is simply unchangeable for processing hospitals and other medical institutions. 
In the role of the main filler, such mixes are barite concentrate. To ensure the required level of protection, the thickness of the applied layer should be at least 50 mm. If there is a need, then this size increases.
This describes what plaster plaster is the best.
To harden the mixture, follow the temperature indicators ambient Not below 15 degrees. In addition, all work should be performed at a time. You can not docile parts of the composition among themselves, otherwise you will not achieve high-quality protection.
Following special view Stuccoings are an acid-resistant. It is actively used in scientific centers, where work involves the use of reagents. Its main feature is that it neutralizes chemical evaporation. 
To achieve the necessary consistency, the solution is sent liquid glass. But complete protection is provided only if it covers the cement layer, which will then be lost. You can also add stone flour and quartzite.
Required information at any start in work.
On the video show plaster for interior decoration of the premises:
Decorative
Another sought-after material today is decorative plaster. But it is represented in the market in a wide range. Everyone will be able to find textured, structural, facade, venetian and gypsum plaster. 
Factory species has a fairly high cost, but its decorative and mechanical characteristics deserve special attention. The role of the filler here is playing fibers of trees, mica, small pebbles. As a result, the solid composition becomes bulk. Naturally, it will take to attach certain conditions using a roller or spatula, but the result is worth it.
Structural plaster - this is perfect option For those who want to get a surface resembling a bark of an old tree. The basis of this product is natural stones and minerals. A unique appearance allows you to call this option to the plaster core. 
Structure facade plaster
It implies the use of various fillers, due to which it is possible to achieve resistance to temperature differences, waterproof and acoustic properties. In addition, the facade composition allows you to protect the building from low temperatures and destruction. 
The gypsum composition refers to the most environmentally friendly, as a result of which it is actively involved for finishing at home. The main component of the product is gypsum and special polymer additives.
Thanks to the gypsum solution, it is possible to get a high level of adhesion. For this reason, it is often involved for finishing the ceilings. The main advantages of the composition are:
- high strength;
- plastic;
- ecology.
Gypsum - material that allows you to get a smooth surface with minimal cost Forces. The maximum effect is achieved in the case when the brick or concrete surface is carried out.
And the last type of decorative plaster is Venetian. You can talk about her advantages constantly. Thanks to the unique application technique, real art masterpieces can be recreated. The surface may have a glossy or embossed view. Decorative painting is very popular. A marble crumb is involved in the role of filler. 
Manufacturers and prices
If you want to get a guaranteed even and beautiful surface, then it is worth paying attention to those producers of plasters that have already managed to gain popularity and use it to date.
You can see if you read the article.
Heat
This composition is represented as a special mixture, which allows you to carry out various works on the finishing of the surface of the brick, concrete, cement. Thanks to this solution, it is possible to align the surface, mask the flaws, give it the desired texture. Such a mixture will cost 300 rubles. 
Volma
This plaster is based on a binding gypsum, aggregate, mineral and chemical additives. Such a product is characterized by high adhesion, excellent moisture resistance and optimal work time. You can perform the finish on any surface with further painting, sticking wallpaper, cladding plates. To apply the plaster of the wall can be manual method or using equipment. It is necessary to apply the composition for rooms with a normal level of humidity and the optimal temperature. You can purchase composition for 340 rubles. 
Knauff
To align the ceiling surface and the wall it is worth using this particular composition. In the process of its manufacture, gypsum and mineral additivesThanks to which it is possible to increase the adhesive properties of the material. If we apply the material to the surface, then it is possible to make it smooth with the lack of pores and roughness. Apply plaster accounted for a spatula. It is necessary to use the gypsum composition only in a dry room, since under the action of moisture it is destroyed. Knauf plaster can be used to process base from concrete, brick and cement. The price of plaster is 245 rubles. 
Rotband
This mixture is represented as a gypsum mixture, for the manufacture of which is used high-quality plaster with polymer additives, which have a positive effect on adhesion.
Rotband has a fine-grained homogeneous structure and can be made of different shades. You can use on any surfaces, and the result of the work done will become a smooth surface. Apply the composition is allowed in rooms with a normal level of humidity. Cost - 395 rubles. 
The plaster for the inner cladding of the house is an excellent solution to make the surface even, beautiful and most prepare it in the further finish. When choosing it is necessary to take into account the characteristics such as the durability, which are part of the components, sound insulation and consumption.