Apply structural plaster. Structural decorative plaster "Wet Silk". Selection of structural plaster

Apply structural plaster. Structural decorative plaster
Apply structural plaster. Structural decorative plaster "Wet Silk". Selection of structural plaster

To the original interior, it is sometimes not required too much. Sometimes one structural plaster is enough to convert it to be unrecognizable, bringing a special highlight.

But before grabbing the packaging, you need to decide with all the subtleties, which will meet on the way to a unique decorative wall covering.

Why do you need a decor structure.


Structural plaster - multicomponent construction compound intended for decorative finish walls. Each manufacturer implies its understanding of the structure under this term.

Some of them evaluates the solution according to the resulting texture on the wall, others evaluate the quality of the source composition.
Regarding the second, they argue that such plaster is an inhomogeneous solution consisting of fractions of various qualitative characteristics. These include:

  • cross section of switching on (mm);
  • the starting material of the fraction;
  • the shape of the granules;
  • the origin of the components.


Others, regardless of the internal structure, give the value to the external manifestation of the composition on the wall. The same structural after applying to the surface can get absolutely any form. It all depends on the impact.

Such an approach is interesting from aesthetic point of view, since it allows you to create and create new options each time, simulating the compound in the next way.
Therefore, the answer is obvious - the structure allows you to create a unique design. This is actively used by real masters, but given the high cost of working material they are not so much.

Options and types of finishing coating.


Structural decorative plaster It is different from the other by many factors:

  1. source materials;
  2. color;
  3. viscosity;
  4. obedience to the solution;
  5. the stability of the finished coating;
  6. application thickness;
  7. frozen speed.

Most often it is ready to apply compounds that are packaged on plastic containers. Structural plaster for internal work Mineral-based is manufactured or with the addition of synthetic materials.

Important moment:
If you decide to make plaster in the bathroom, the compositions with polymer compositions will be the most suitable. If they are used, then the durability of the coating will be maximum.

The composition, depending on which components it is made, will have its own properties. For example, the more the mixture contains mineral connections, the easier it will be "breathing" walls. It very successfully misses couples, but often requires additional processing with paints or other coatings to improve its technical characteristics.

Other in their filling with special components. They are more resistant to moisture, prevent the formation of fungi and mold.

The mixture color is three ways:

  • in the production process;
  • before applying;
  • after applying.

The first is much more convenient to use, because Do not require special care of the preparation, as the latter, it is usually produced in the form of a white paste, which is painted after making the structure and complete frost.

The same as painted before applying, implies adding to construction mixture From 1 - 5% of the koller, everything depends on the manufacturer and the characteristics of its products.

Toolkit and its shape.


In most cases, decorative plasters, including structural, are not applied by mechanized means. Make it manually using the Kelma, spatulas, grain. Middle and large spatulas are used.

They must have a smooth polished surface to avoid violation of technology. They can be metal or plastic. In those rare cases when the use of mechanics is allowed, the composition is applied by the paint.


Preparing the solution before work is stirred. Since it has a dense structure to do with power tools. It will be suitable for a building mixer or a powerful electric drill with a nozzle (whisk).

Sometimes tools can be applied made by hand. It is used to create textures, so, all the scribe materials are used: brushes, plastic bottles, any items that allow you to leave a unique imprint, superficial trail. It is not necessary to stop on the girlfriend, the structure can be created with your own hands.

Technology: Preparation and performance of work.

Taking into account the fact that it is only decorative coatingThe walls should be aligned and spilled from the amusements and cracks. Small defects like protruding crests or scratches and recesses are removed only when the thin-layer variant of the mixture is used.

Walls are necessarily ground. It is necessary that the structural plaster evenly stacked not falling off. Soil is selected based on the quality of the base of its materials.

The composition is applied to any walls:

  1. concrete;
  2. wooden;
  3. from dvp, chipboard, mdf;
  4. plastic;
  5. plasterboard;
  6. sandy-mergel;
  7. lime.

Important moment:
To make the plaster truly decorative its goal, it is necessary that the base does not affect its appearance to its appearance. Therefore, the surface preparation phase needs to pay attention.

Ground grounds apply soils deep penetrationAnd solid foundations are improving adhesion.
On the prepared wall, the solution is applied in small portions in 1 layer. Before this, the mixture is thoroughly stirred to obtain a homogeneous consistency, since seals or liquid detachances can be formed during the storage.

The processed area should be less than 1-1.5 m2. It is due to the fact that they are usually produced using an acrylic basis, which quickly dries out, from which the solution loses its plasticity. So, some options can be treated with paint or wax, because They have already gained technical hardness.



If the basis of plaster is water, it is allowed to dilute if the plasticity is lost. But adding liquid to the main composition, it is necessarily stirred to a homogeneous state.

After applying, the structural plaster is powered with their own hands, then go to the formation of textures with the selected tool. Then return one step back. Go to the next section. Apply the mixture in the same way. Thus, the operations continue until the processing of the selected object is not completed.

After structuring the entire surface, it is expected to be technical hardness. The break time can vary from 1 - 12 hours depending on the type of mixture used. Further, the structural plaster is painted with their own hands, polished, wax is applied to it or another way to decorate for the manifestation of the resulting form.

Techniques for forming a structure.

The most interesting and time-consuming stage of work. Structuring the solution is carried out until the mixture is processed, so you need to act as quickly and efficiently as possible, because Errors made will be difficult to correct.
The structure is attached to any of the following tools, it all depends on the target drawing:

  • big or small spatula;
  • trowel;
  • special rollers;
  • brush with a large rigid bristle;
  • wooden or plastic rugs;
  • refractory items.

Important moment:It is important to practice in applying a structure for the mixture before making responsible steps. This will avoid mistakes, and the hand packed will create the same pattern over the entire surface.

The tool paths on the surface will correspond to the resulting relief. Waves, smooth smears or clear parallel lines - it all depends on fantasy and skills. It is important to think in advance what kind of figure you want, and what structure you need to achieve.

Using a timer or Kelma, you can use the "on the low" technique. In this case, light waves or peaks will be formed to the place of separation. To win the applied tool is recommended perpendicular to the treated wall or at an angle, sharply or smoothly.


The brushes can be scrolled in place, forming concentric circles, and the spatula make chopping progressive movements, smooth lines or chaotic multidirectional.

The vertex of such art is surface drawings and volumetric patterns made according to the principle of stucco. This work is painstaking, requiring the limit concentration as a result, there is a lot of depends on the artist's talent.

Manufacturers and brands.


The market presents the mass of options for domestic, as well as foreign production. One of the most striking representatives is the structural plaster Alpina. It is produced by a ready-made composition of white, which is painted after applying.

The structural plaster of the Alpine brand belongs to those options that it is better to apply the paintopult saving their time. In addition, it easily makes atmospheric oscillations, so it is used for facades.

Other option - MODELLIERPUTZ Structural simulated plaster from the manufacturer DUFA. It is the basis of its latex dispersion with the addition of mineral crumb, so it has a grainy pasty texture. The difference from the previous option is that it can be composed before applying.

Provision policy of organizations.

The price of the composition is high enough, so you can not buy or order them everywhere. The cost per M2 will depend on the consumption, which is mainly changing from the thickness of the application. Payment of work by masters for square. The processed surface is also unstable. Per square meter structural plaster with the simplest appliance technique will be much cheaper than in artistic style. If there are few funds, nothing remains, except, to make structural plaster with your own hands.

How to find the best option.


Are you tired of standard general used coatings for finishing various surfaces? Want your accommodation to look important, stylish and modern? Then the structural plaster will come to the rescue.

This coating can be imitate (torn, marble, sandstone), brick masonry, mahogany, dear fabric. We will tell you in this article about the varieties of structural plaster, ways to prepare and apply in this article.

Types of coatings with severe relief

Structural plaster is an inhomogeneous composition of a grain character, containing various fillers (quartz sand, mica, stone crumb, wood fibers). It is used to give the surface of the decorative species.


Thanks to various structural coating technology, it looks harmonious in the interior of any room.

Plastering based on cement-lime composition, synthetic components, silicates are manufactured. The form of a structural coating is a white plastic mass. The mixture is superimposed on the walls, and then processed until the formation of the required pattern.


Examples of wall relief - solution application of solution

Structural - moisture and weather-resistant coating, resistant to abrasion, designed specifically for decorating the outer walls of the building ,. It is manufactured on the basis of dispersion, silicone resins, silicates, or mineral additives. The coating can be applied to brick, aerated concrete, concrete, plaster with a brush, spatula, roller. Its varieties - mineral plaster, "Coroed", "Crocodile", "Barashki".

On a note: High-quality structural plaster for external work retains its decorative and protective properties up to 10 years.


Stucco Decorative structural for registration of the building outside does not fade, and the color of the coating can be replaced with time

Structural plaster for internal work is a thin layer coating that is applied on, wooden walls ,. It allows the walls to "breathe", is cleaned with cleaning and washing, unpretentiously in care.

Capably mimic almost any coatings, ranging from wood bark, to snake skin, torn stone, marble (Venetian). Read more about how the silk plaster is applied - instruction:

Making a solution with your own hands

A mixture that can decorate walls, ceiling, sold in finished videoOr you can. How is the structural plaster?

At home, you can make the mixture yourself for from simple storage material. For this you need:

  • 6 kg dry putty;
  • 200 g glue;
  • 2 l of water.

First mix putty and water. Then glue is poured into the solution, stirred and applied to the surface. The pronounced surface texture will be obtained due to the addition of a certain fraction in a mixture. A grain of 0.3 mm is used to simulate sandstone, the pattern of wild stone is recreated using a 1.5 mm fraction filler. For plaster, the cores are used by grains of 2 mm, and to create the effect of wood bark - 3 mm.

Important: The ratio of filler K. a knitting substance (Gypsum, glue) - 3: 1.


Easy way to create relief using a structural roller for decorative plaster

Methods for creating decorative relief

The method of applying structural plaster frightened on its type and desired effect. To work will be needed by the following devices:

  • reservoir for breeding the mixture;
  • halfury, Kelma, scraper;
  • spatulas of different species;
  • mixer.
For your information: Regardless of the type of plaster applied, the surface under it follows.

Instructions on the structural plaster do it yourself - video:

Sprinkle way

Plastering is carried out using a broom and a stick. In one hand hold a broom, and in the other - stick. The tip of the broom is dipped into the solution, and then hit them by stick in such a way that the splashes fall on the wall. Sprints are performed in 2 layers.


An example of how to make the structure of "fur coat" by the usual broom

Creating a relief of Caelma

First, a solid base layer of plaster on the entire surface is applied. When it dries, proceed to the overlapping of the second layer, immediately forming on patterns, conducting a celma in different directions. An example of how to apply structural plaster on video:

Creating a structure with a brush

On the freshly mounted layer of plaster spend a metal brush, forming thin chaotic lines. When the coating is dry, small particles are removed from it with a soft tassel.

On a note: This structure is differently called "NACH".


Simple technology creation creation "Nachi" - structural plaster with your own hands, photo

Punching with roller

Another way to obtain an interesting structure is the use of a relief roller. It can be sold with a finished inflicted pattern, or the texture can be created independently.

Idea: If it is wrapped with thick threads, when applied, the plaster will imitate the stems of grass.

Structural Plaster Technology Relief "Grass" using roller:

Methods for applying relief set. Want to know more how the structural plaster is applied? Video lessons will help you with this:

Decorative structural plaster with their own hands is applied relatively easy, which is one of the many reasons for its choice as finishing material. In addition, it allows you to carry out cladding, both the outer part of the house and the inner. I suggest you familiarize yourself with this option for the finish in more detail.

General provisions

My parents' house is located in the zone of high groundwater and not far from the swampy terrain, as a result of which they are pretty raw. It is also worth noting the availability of domestic animals and the considerable age of the construction itself, which is almost half a century.

As a result, when they appealed to me for help in the implementation of finishing works, I immediately thought about, as it fully meets the requirements of the current situation, possessing the following advantages:

  • Beautiful appearance. Factory ornament and any color according to your desire provide colossal design opportunities, which will allow to turn even a new building into a respectable modern cottage;
  • Moisture resistance. Will be able to transfer local climate features, which is characterized by high humidity due to the proximity of the rigor and the swamp;
  • Parry permeability. Will contribute to the normalization of the microclimate inside the house itself;
  • Resistance to mechanical stress. Perfect contact with four-legged inhabitants;
  • Masking defects. For several decades, the structure has time to acquire with its "scars", which perfectly hobs decorative plaster;


  • Available application instruction. Any decoration always requires a certain skill at the artist, but the material under consideration is already in itself possesses high aesthetics, and, adhering to certain recommendations, it will not be much difficult to cope with it;


  • Durability. The decoration under consideration is capable of listening to any dozen years, allowing for a long time to forget about the need to perform new repair work.


In general, all of the above satisfied me, and I went to the store. Here we will also dwell in more detail, because as the designer of the interior of Peskukhaeva Marina says:

"Decorative plaster can become a" highlight "of your interior, and it can spoil everything and to be senseless trust. This is due to the fact that decorative plaster differ in composition and, accordingly, according to the characteristics. Planning to apply plaster on the walls, make sure that it is suitable for a particular room, and be sure to follow the application technology. For proper choice And competent application, the coating of decorative plaster serves incredibly long even on the facade of the building. "

Choice

We immediately deal a little in the wording. The structural plaster is a colorless composition, in which lime, cement, acrylic or latex protrudes as a diluent - water or chemical solvent as the diluent, and as decorative filler Wood fibers, pieces of stone, quartz or mica:


The same solution is painted using special color additives or by applying paint after it is frozen.


Tip: If you wish to make a plaster mixture, it is recommended to order a tinting with special equipment. First, in this case, you can choose any hue, secondly, you can repeat it if necessary, which is almost impossible when manually kneading.


The textured stucco is structural after applying and giving it a corresponding embossed surface. It can also be called decorative, which is simply a generalized concept that includes many different solutions and facing techniques. So do not be very surprised by such definitions from sellers, they make sense itself especially do not change.

Proposals for various brands set. For example, in my search for a suitable solution, the following options came across:

Structural Decorative Stone Plaster


This product is represented by the famous brand "Dessa-Decor", but is manufactured in Russia. It perfectly imitates the limestone, tufu, a stone cloth, corresponding to its name, which in translation from English means "stone".

Tip: If you need to finish the recently built house, which has not yet passed all shrinkage processes, it is recommended to use the Stone Plaster, since it contains fibro-fibers that endow it with high elasticity.

Technical description:

CharacteristicValue
Density1600 kg / m 3
Approximate flow1.6-2.4 kg / m 2
Possible packagingVeser weighing 15 kg and 30 kg
Operating timeMore than ten years
Frozen period12 hours
Set of strengthMonth
Processed surfacesPlaster, Concrete, Plasterboard Sheets, Stovetop, Wood Fiberboard and Others
Application areaWalls, ceilings, columns and other architectural elements
Price bucket weighing 15 kg2940 rubles

Wet cleaning can be carried out in two weeks after applying. The finished coating is environmentally friendly and does not contain any allergens.

Structural decorative plaster "Coroed"


The secret lies in the presence of marble crumbs in the mixture itself. Thus, in the process of carrying out facing works, by grouting, the characteristic grooves, reminiscent of the skill of the Kororad, reminiscent of the Koroeed Beetle, are scratched. The result is quite peculiar and attractive.

Here, my attention attracted the proposal very common in the domestic brand brand "Ceresit" The finished acrylic mixture of ST 64, which has the following technical description:

The use of acrylate guarantees high strength quality and the absence of any toxins in the drying process.

Structural decorative plaster "Wet Silk"

If the imitation of the stone was expected, and the walls made by the cored can be imagined, then facing the fabric with pearl particles still made me even surprised me. For my parents, this, of course, it would be too extravagant, but I did not refuse to familiarize yourself with such a material:


Such plaster perfectly transfers washing and can be used in indoor rooms with extremely high humidity.

Structural decorative stucco "Travertine"


Such facing material has a very large external similarity with limestone mountain breed. Created on the basis of modified acrylic polymers and a special mineral filler.

High performance features:

  • Prevents the formation and distribution of fungi;
  • Does not absorb fragrances;
  • Easily restored;
  • Has a very long service life;
  • It has so high strength that pets can even even accumulate claws about it and do not damage damage.

In my situation, I paid special attention to the last item.

Technical description:


Structural decorative plaster "Encausto Fiorentino"


Ancient recipe thanks new technologies Again in the trend and allows you to realize half-one marble cladding both internal and outdoor walls of your home.

Structure:

  • Weathered lime milk;
  • Treated lime filler;
  • Additives without toxins.

When hated lime, the component of this product, comes into contact with carbon dioxidewhich is abuse in the air around us, the carbonization process is occurring, guaranteeing a durable coating.

Technical description:

An excellent way to "wear" a house in marble, which, as a rule, choose people who want to emphasize their status and prosperity.


Structural decorative plaster "Decor"

Sold in the form of a dry mix on white cement modified by polymer additives.

Technical description:

CharacteristicValue
Brand"ALIMIX"
Manufacturer countryUzbekistan
PackingPacking weighing 25 kg
Application areaInternal and external wall cladding
ColorWhite
Mix recommendations1 kg of a mixture on a quarter liter of water
Drying period
  1. Partial - 120 minutes, unused solution after this becomes unsuitable;
  2. Full-day
Maximum thickness of the applied layer0.5 cm
Approximate flow3.5 kg per square meter
Clutch power0.5 MPa
Storage term9 months

Tip: If you do not plan to use a dry mix immediately after purchased, it is recommended to store it in a dark dry place. The presence of dampness can cause the process of petition, which will make the product unsuitable for applying.

Structural decorative plaster "Alpina Strukturpulz K15 lamb"

This is an example of dispersion plaster, which possesses the following technical description:


This option is sufficiently convenient because it does not require the use of special technologies on the formation of the texture of the applied cladding. "Barashek" is unusual in itself, but on the other hand, not to all in taste.

Structural decorative plaster "Breeze"

This finish is suitable exclusively for internal works. Thanks to the attractive appearance, ease of operation and acrylic basisGuaranteeing environmental friendliness is very often used to decorate wall offices and shops. But for home use this option is quite expensive.


Technical description:

Structural decorative plaster "Diamant-260"

Another very famous manufacturer "Knauf" offers mineral structural plaster on a lime-cement basis with the presence of polymer additives. In the process of applying, this solution creates a uniform grain coating in the form of a fur coat.

Technical description:

Application

Having considered all the proposed options, I stopped at the inexpensive stucco "Diamant-260" for the external decoration of the walls of the house and on a particularly durable and incredibly beautiful stucco "Travertine" for finishing the indoor interior.

The total technology of application in both cases is similar, and I will briefly introduce you to her:

  1. Decorative stucco should be applied on a bare wall. Wallpaper expected inside me, and outside naked brick. I looked at a layer of paper, after which it removed with a metal spatula, and the outer walls washed with a good water pressure from the hose connected to the well;

  1. Next, I processed the walls using a primer roller to increase their adhesive properties. In both cases, the compositions of the same manufacturers were used as the selected plasters;


  1. After the soil is dry, I took at different periods of time first, and then internal facing:
  • "KNAUF" was noticed according to the applied instructions and with the help of a spatula of it on the outer walls, racing with a smoother to the thickness of the grain;

Tip: For the implementation of the knead, it is desirable to use a drill running on small revolutions with a special nozzle in the form of a whisk. This will make the solution as homogeneous as possible.

  • Delivered the water "travertine" and also with the help of a spatula of it on the walls of the indoor interior of the house layer 1-2 mm. For different rooms, applied its original tinting, focusing on the features of their destination;
  1. In both cases, I still went through with special tools for the froze of the layers:
  • Outside, I used a roller with a textured surface to impart an unusual relief coating. It is also possible to create a pattern using a culma, a metal rod or other tools under hand;


  • Inside the originality of the finish with a rigid pile with a rigid pile, after which it slightly crushed the surface with the metal culma, creating the effect of a closed stone


The facade layer of plaster I painted acrylic paint, and the inner coated with wax. Such measures allow you to significantly extend the operational period of finishing, pushing the concerns about it to the background, which is especially well suited for residents at the age.

Conclusion

Parents were incredibly satisfied with the update of their home. He gained solidity and aesthetics, the defects of the walls were disappeared under the layer of structural plaster, stopped bothering the smell of dampness, and the traces of animal contact are now enough to periodically wash off with any detergents.

And remember, the choice of the most suitable material for your case is already half of the case. The above review of the relevant relevant for 2016 will help you with this.

Video in this article will give you attention additional informationhaving a direct attitude to the above topic.

Structural plaster for external work allows you to put the construction of special beauty and reliably protect its walls from all kinds of external influences.

In case you have additional questions on the material read, you can ask them in the comments.

Plasters structural people have long appeared on the sales market. It is quite practical and the price is not high, it only needs to properly apply. After all, this coverage is probably the most important thing.

As decorative stucco is applied structural, we will look at today. Also on the video in this article you can see all visual.

Structural decorative plaster is divided into three main types:

  • Smooth surfacehaving different color shades.
  • Plaster having a certain textureobtained by finished stencils.
  • As a result of using arbitrary drawing techniques.

Features and Benefits of Material

The basis of the structural plaster is polymer or mineral binders, in a complex with various fillers in the form of sand, granules, crumbs, synthetic and natural fibers, etc.

Structural facade plaster Various on the relief, for example, a size of 0.3 mm, a sandstone imitation is created using grains, 1.5 mm in size, it is possible to obtain a view of the untreated stone. The well-known is a filler with grain size from 2 mm, and to achieve the effect of real wood bark, decorative plaster with grains, about 3 mm, will be required.

Structural plaster Application technology can have both smooth and rough surface. If a smooth, structural surface is planned, then the base should be carefully prepared, since this type of plaster will not be able to hide the surface defects.

Tell me conventional plaster With structural, the latter has a number of advantages:

  1. It can be applied to all types of surface: Concrete, brick, wood (see), stone, plasterboard and metal.
  2. It is capable of hiding all surface defects.
  3. It has increased resistance against mechanical damage.
  4. Characterized by excellent water repellent properties. It can be washed using any detergent chemical.
  5. It can be operated at temperatures from -50 ° C to -75 ° Cthat expands its application medium.
  6. Specifications indicate its high plasticitythat allows you to create the surface of any texture.
  7. She is able to "breathe"And this makes it possible to create the desired microclimate inside housing and administrative buildings.
  8. Surfaces lined with structural plaster are distinguished by a long service life.
  9. In the course of operation, it can be reproited in any color.
  10. The composition of structural plaster allows you to make in principle any ornament on the plane.

Applying material

Structural decorative plaster is perfectly applied with their own hands. Just do everything in order and according to the technology. To determine the pattern of the structural surface, you should contact the designer, which has the entire range of such surfaces that are stored in the photo, or pick up. Then you save on this.

After reviewing such photos, you can decide which drawing more suitable or more or more.

ATTENTION: When choosing structural surfaces, it should be borne in mind that they are able to collect and retain dust or excessive moisture. Therefore, it is very important that they are not used in the kitchen or in the bathroom.

Preparatory work

Stucco Decorative structural is applied to a properly prepared surface.

It is desirable that the plane is smooth and durable:

  • If the surface is not flat and not durable, then you need to do everything so that it becomes such. As a rule, such surfaces, possibly with the use of the grid - Rabitsa.

ATTENTION: If you already have a coating and at first glance it keeps well, it is worth taking the ground and put it. All that does not hold must be deleted. And if there are cracks, then they simply distribute them with the help of chisel.

  • After that, the plaster needs to give time for complete drying, only after that you can continue further work.
  • The next mandatory stage is the priming of the surface of the deep-rotating primer. As a rule, structural plasters are able to hide small irregularities, so no very thorough preparation is required.

To carry out such works, such tools will be needed:

  • Smooth, plaster trowel.
  • A spatula of several sizes.
  • Plaster grater.
  • Corner spatula.
  • Construction level, plumb, rule.

Application process

Application of structural plaster video will show you the order of applying material, everything is done as follows:

  • First you need to apply plaster on the surface, and distribute it to a smooth layer throughout the plane using it for this, the smooth. At the same time, one should not adhere to the perfect uniformity of the layer. The thickness of the layer depends on the pattern, as well as from the size of the grains of the filler, plus a millimeter one and a half of the desired stock.
  • To understand the meaning of the application of such a type of plaster, especially those who decided to master this technology on their own, need to be trained on a small piece of plasterboard. As a rule, the development occurs very quickly, since nothing complicated in that technology.
  • Finished mixtures have the ability to slowly stick, which gives time to the wizard on the pattern correction. If you use homemade solutions, it is better to determine in advance with the texture of the surface and put the plaster in small areas.

Pressing texture

In order to get one or another drawing, various tools can be used, such as:

Roller

To do this, you can use the usual hair roller.
  • As a result of the passage of the roller, according to just applied plaster, you can get a kind of drawing.
  • It is also possible, the use of rollers with finished patterns (see). Such rollers are carried out along the plaster or bottom-up, or left to right, as a result of which a complete picture appears on the wall.
  • Methods for using rollers can be very diverse. So it also depends on your imagination.
Finished stamps

This is a tool on the working surface of which there is a finished drawing, in appearance resembling a large stamp. When overlapping, and then, when pressed to the surface of plaster, a specific drawing is manifested.
  • The inconvenience of working with the stamp is that it needs to be constantly cleaned from plaster, which remains in the drawing notches.
  • Such stamps can be equipped with a rubber version of the same pattern, for access to places in which a large stamp does not fit.
Spatula, Kelma, Brush

Many masters using these simple tools can turn the surface of the wall into the artwork of art.
  • With this tool, it is very easy to turn the surface into the texture of the wild stone.
  • This effect is achieved using arbitrary spatula movements.
  • The use of arbitrary movements allows you to get a non-standard surface texture, sometimes unique, which pleases the wizard and customer.

Finishing stage and decoration

After the phase of the formation of the texture of the plastered surface, the design and protection of the textured surface should be proceeding. As a rule, one layer does not do.

  • If desired, you can highlight the relief of the pattern using the paints. For this, the first layer of paint is applied with a roller having a long pile. To apply the next layer, a short pile roller is used. At the same time, brighter paint is selected for the second layer.
  • If painting is not planned or another type of plaster is used, you can protect such a surface with several layers of colorless varnish.

Also in the work you can apply various formulations:

  • To create unique drawings, it is possible to use various fillers that are entered into the main composition of plaster. As an example, you can take the "Coroed" plaster, which contains polymer granules or a crumb of natural stone.
  • The technology of its application lies in the fact that such plaster is applied to the entire surface of the wall, roll up with a uniform layer and give a little grab.
  • After that, they take a grater in the hands and spend on the surface of plaster, using various movements for this. At the same time, the granules that are part of the plaster stretch behind the grater, leaving behind the specific grooves.
  • Depending on the direction of movement, they can be located vertically, horizontally or have a variety of directions, making the drawing unique.

At the same time, the use of structural plasters is not limited to these, the above-described technologies. There are so many interesting techniques that allow you to get truly unique drawings.

  • Take, at least for example, use in structural plasters of multi-colored balls. These granules are made of such material that when pressed on them, they are crushed, leaving behind multicolored traces. At the same time, the technique of applying such plaster is no different, for example, from the technique of applying a "koroed".
  • If you use more liquid solutions, then you can get the surface with the effects of the lifettes. To obtain figures that have a pronounced structure with deep grooves, more thick solutions should be used. At the same time, it should always be remembered that the deeper the grooves, the more dust they will be collected.
  • Usually ready plastering mixes Sold pure white color, which makes it possible to use plasters, applying various technologies: they can be painted in any color after applying or adding dyes directly into the cooked plaster solutions. To get the desired shade, it will be better to contact specialized stores, where you can accurately choose the necessary shade, taking into account the drying of paint.
  • If at this stage it is very difficult to pick up, then it is better to use painting. In this case, the shade is selected experimentally by adding one or another dye directly into the paint. After that, there are not large marks on the plastered wall, and after drying, the color saturation is determined and compared with the intended. After the colors begin to coincide, you can start painting.

How to make structural plaster video will help you choose the right tool to apply text. After all, the stucco decorative structural is not applied, it is important to know how to apply the desired relief.

Decorative structural plaster in the interior of the apartment looks original and creatively. So you can create your own style and move away from the banal solutions of the repair issue (equal white ceiling and wallpaper in the flower).

Features of structural plaster

Decorative plaster (structural) has a number of qualities that will help you to dwell on the choice of precisely this wall covering:

  • Decorative plaster is easy to apply.
  • The walls after structural plaster are easy to clean with soap, water, washing powders.
  • Decorative stucco for walls in the finished version looks stylish and unusual.
  • The coating perfectly masks the shortcomings of the surface: bloating, microcracks, old paint.
  • Decorative plaster is very durable.
  • High plasticity plaster will create any desired relief on the surface.
  • Decorative plaster allows the walls to breathe on a microporous surface.
  • If you have a frisky four-legged favorite (for example, a cat), you will not need to be afraid for the integrity of the coating. Such "wallpapers" cathed to spoil will not be able to spoil.

Photo 1 - It looks like structural plaster

Structural plaster (photo below) is an inhomogeneous plaster mass, which has in its composition additives of various granules (pieces of mica or quartz, small pebbles, wood fibers, etc.) and is made on a mineral basis (potassium silicate or synthetic latex) .

For decoration interior premises Usually use water-based plaster, without smell (so as not to evacuate your beloved grandmother from the apartment), and for facades - on solvents.

Also, the advantages of decorative plaster can be attributed to the fact that it is not necessary to knead it, it is already sold in the finished form in banks or buckets with a volume of 5 to 25 kg. In addition, the plaster is very plastic and "obedient".

Most often, structural plaster is used to finish kitchens, bathrooms, ceilings, bathrooms, hols, fences and facades.

Decorative plaster is easily applied to a variety of surfaces: metal, wood, concrete, brick, plasterboard, cement and others.

Photo 2 - Applying structural plaster

The original color of the plaster is white. Already then she can give any color. Coloring structural plaster can be two ways:

  • You can give the color of the plaster with your own hands - add pigment to the ground and mix. However, you should be careful in the dosage of pigment.
  • The second way is easier. In the shop when buying, ask you to quickly smoke the mass into the color you need. In this case, you can be confident in the result.

By the structure of plaster (Ceresit, Microdrewa, Elf, Caparol) can be two types:

  • Coarse
  • Smallozing

The fine-grained stucco looks on the wall smoother, so it is used for interior rooms. While in a coarse-grained texture, it turns out more coarse - it is more often used to finish facades.

Decorative Stucco Technology

We will tell how to make this process is the easiest and rapid.

  • So, the first step. Before applying plaster, we must prepare the surface. The wall should be clean and dry, without traces old paint. or wallpaper. Also get rid of obvious irregularities, the rest of the plaster will make it myself.
  • The second step is grounding the surface. The primer will strengthen the wall, protect it from swelling and dampness, fill the microcracks and give the plaster more reliably to lie on the walls.
  • Step Three - Application. Methods for applying plaster will depend on your vision of the final result. You can use a spatula or textured rollers, depending on this, the outcome pattern on the wall will be different.

Photo 3 - Structural Plaster "Coroed"

Do not forget to drink or stick the windows, the slopes of the door and the floors, otherwise then remove the plaster from them will be very problematic. Also, try to think about how you will apply the material on the walls themselves, because, as in the case of the doors, remove the plaster and put it will be difficult.
When working with corners, apply plaster on both sides, and then modify the corner spatula.

About decorative plaster, thanks to her pluses, most often positive feedback remains.

Structural plaster. Price

  • Kiev, Structural plaster Ceresit, 25 kg, from 120 UAH.
  • Kiev, structural plaster "Elf", 15 kg, from 175 UAH.

Structural plaster. Video

Clay Stucco (Topleem, Claytec) Today gradually begins to gain popularity - people return to the sources. Plaster clay, unlike other materials, more environmentally friendly. The house with clay walls will never be too hot or cold, and the air will not remain too wet or dry. Also, clay is a good advocate from fungus and mold in the walls.

The grinding solution should be prepared in proportion 1: 2, cement-grinding - 1: 2: 1 (clay: sand: cement), lime-grinding - in the same proportion, replacing the cement lime. All these solutions add 1/10 part of asbestos.

Photo 4 - clay plaster

Clay stucco. Price

Kiev, Clay Stucco "Mineral" from Claytec, bag 30 kg, 390 UAH, wholesale

Plaster clay. Video