The main types of plaster for interior decoration. Decorative plaster for interior decoration

Choosing stucco for interior decoration At home, you must not do hasty decisions. No matter what kind of finishes you will use further - wallpaper or painting, attractive appearance And durability directly depends on the base layer. If you choose a low-quality composition, then as a result, this will lead to a short term of operation, the presence of defects. As a result, you will again have to spend money to carry out repair work.

Taking into account the spacing function performed for interior decorations, you can divide into the following types:

• heat shield;
• decorative;
• acoustic;
• waterproofing;
• special.

Heat insulating

The process of production of such material involves mixing new components, as a result of which it is possible to obtain the composition with additional properties. The result of such a process becomes mixing elements, and the solution has new improved properties. For example, to give plaster thermal insulation properties, It is necessary to place the filler in its composition. For these purposes, polystyrene foam, hydroellud and perlite are perfect.

Acoustic

This type of product is designed specifically in order not to hear the incomplete sounds from the neighbors. Also, the soundproofing composition allows you to achieve the coziness indoors. Apply plaster very often in concert halls, sports clubs and cinemas.

Acoustic plaster is simply indispensable if you need to perform work with curvilinear architecture. To achieve sound insulation, it is necessary that the components such as clamzite, pumice, slag and vermiculite. It is possible to obtain reliable sound absorption under the condition that the surface treatment is carried out with a density of 500-1300 g / m3.

The decorative plaster of walls indoors is one of the finishing activities of which can be found from the article.

If after acoustic plaster you will apply paint or blotch, it will reduce it qualitative characteristics Applied material. The room will arise a large number of outsiders.

On photo views of plaster for interior decorations:

Waterproofing

This option for decisions is used as creating an insulating layer in a room where there is a high level of humidity. The composition of the product involves the presence of waterproof polymers. In the production of waterproofing plaster, 2 conditions are taken into account: constant contact with water and the degree of hydraulic loads.

Warm plaster for internal work Used at any high-quality repairs what can you know from

To achieve the desired result, add such resins: polyurethane, epoxy and acrylic.

It is possible to enhance the water-repellent solution abilities using special equipment, due to which it can be evenly applied to the surface being processed. For such purposes it is worth using a torcret machine.

You can learn from the article.

Special compositions

The method of applying funds does not differ from the standard. The main role in this matter is assigned to the material and fillers that are available in its composition. For example, the X-ray protection composition simply is simply unchangeable for processing hospitals and other medical institutions.

In the role of the main filler, such mixes are barite concentrate. To ensure the required level of protection, the thickness of the applied layer should be at least 50 mm. If there is a need, then this size increases.

This describes what gypsum plaster is the best.

To harden the mixture, follow the temperature indicators ambient Not below 15 degrees. In addition, all work should be performed at a time. You can not docile parts of the composition among themselves, otherwise you will not achieve high-quality protection.

The next special type of plaster is an acidic. It is actively used in scientific centers, where work involves the use of reagents. Its main feature is that it neutralizes chemical evaporation.

To achieve the necessary consistency, liquid glass is sent to the solution. But complete protection is provided only if it covers the cement layer, which will then be lost. You can also add stone flour and quartzite.

Required information at any start in work.

On the video show plaster for interior decoration of the premises:

Decorative

Another sought-after material today is decorative plaster. But it is represented in the market in a wide range. Everyone will be able to find textured, structural, facade, venetian and gypsum plaster.

Factory species has a fairly high cost, but its decorative and mechanical characteristics deserve special attention. The role of the filler here is playing fibers of trees, mica, small pebbles. As a result, the solid composition becomes bulk. Naturally, it will take to attach certain conditions using a roller or spatula, but the result is worth it.

Structural plaster - This is the perfect option for those who want to get a surface resembling a bark of an old tree. The basis of this product is natural stones and minerals. A unique appearance allows you to call this option to the plaster core.

Composition of facade plaster It implies the use of various fillers, due to which it is possible to achieve resistance to temperature differences, waterproof and acoustic properties. In addition, the facade composition allows you to protect the building from low temperatures and destruction.

The gypsum composition refers to the most environmentally friendly, as a result of which it is actively involved for finishing at home. The main component of the product is gypsum and special polymer additives.

Thanks to the gypsum solution, it is possible to get a high level of adhesion. For this reason, it is often involved for finishing the ceilings. The main advantages of the composition are:

• high strength;
• plastic;
• ecology.

Gypsum - material that allows you to get a smooth surface with minimal cost Forces. The maximum effect is achieved in the case when the brick or concrete surface is carried out.

And the last type of decorative plaster is Venetian. You can talk about her advantages constantly. Thanks to the unique application technique, real art masterpieces can be recreated. The surface may have a glossy or embossed view. Decorative painting is very popular. A marble crumb is involved in the role of filler.

Manufacturers and prices

If you want to get a guaranteed even and beautiful surface, then it is worth paying attention to those producers of plasters that have already managed to gain popularity and use it to date.

You can see if you read the article.

Heat

This composition is represented as a special mixture, which allows you to carry out various works on the finishing of the surface of the brick, concrete, cement. Thanks to this solution, it is possible to align the surface, mask the flaws, give it the desired texture. Such a mixture will cost 300 rubles.

Volma

This plaster is based on a binding gypsum, aggregate, mineral and chemical additives. Such a product is characterized by high adhesion, excellent moisture resistance and optimal work time. You can perform the finish on any surface with further painting, sticking wallpaper, cladding plates. To apply the plaster of the wall can be manual method or using equipment. It is necessary to apply the composition for rooms with a normal level of humidity and the optimal temperature. You can purchase composition for 340 rubles.

Knauff

To align the ceiling surface and the wall it is worth using this particular composition. In the process of its manufacture, gypsum and mineral additivesThanks to which it is possible to increase the adhesive properties of the material. If we apply the material to the surface, then it is possible to make it smooth with the lack of pores and roughness. Apply plaster accounted for a spatula. It is necessary to use the gypsum composition only in a dry room, since under the action of moisture it is destroyed. Knauf plaster can be used to process base from concrete, brick and cement. The price of plaster is 245 rubles.

Rotband

This mixture is represented as a gypsum mixture, for the manufacture of which is used high-quality plaster with polymer additives, which have a positive effect on adhesion.

Rotband has a fine-grained homogeneous structure and can be made of different shades. You can use on any surfaces, and the result of the work done will become a smooth surface. Apply the composition is allowed in rooms with a normal level of humidity. Cost - 395 rubles.

The plaster for the inner cladding of the house is an excellent solution to make the surface even, beautiful and most prepare it in the further finish. When choosing it is necessary to take into account the characteristics such as the durability, which are part of the components, sound insulation and consumption.

Decorative plaster is a special thick composition used for durable wall covering. It is distinguished by high adherence and plasticity, with its help you can create the necessary background in the interior and emphasize the designer idea. Application of decorative plaster - entering into the stage of repair of the room (rooms) or facade. It is worth noting that most of the work can be performed with their own hands without resorting to the help of specialists.

Decorative stucco finish

Types of plastering mixes

Depending on the composition, the following varieties of plasters are distinguished:

The procedure for decorating walls by plaster "Coroed"

The popular style of "Coroed" is quite realistic to make it yourself. To do this, you will need a selected plastering mixture and tools: CULMA, steel spatula, plastic grater for grinding.

Procedure:

1. Preparation of the surface: putty and squeaking, applying primer;
2. Applying a spatula decorative coating After the final drying of the soil (it takes about 24 hours);
3. Easy grinding of a plastic grater not frozen surface;
4. Re-grinding (after 10-15 minutes) - to designate the pattern. The duration of grinding affects the degree of severity of the relief.

Methods of painting "Coroed"

For staining, you can use:

Tools necessary to create a unique relief

The texture of the plaster depends on the type of filler. However, it is possible to obtain a factory relief from a homogeneous mixture - for this you need special tools.

For texturing use:

• Rollers :

1. rubber (relief);
2. velor;
3. fur;
4. poropolone.

• Stencils (plates with different terrain):

1. rubber;
2. plastic.

• Brushes;
• Kelma.

Bathroom decoration

Due to the features of the bathroom, everything that is in this room is exposed to humidity. At first glance it may seem that the decorative plaster in the bathroom is simply impossible, but it is not. The correct selection of consumables will allow you to apply high-quality and durable coating with plaster.


Wall coating moisture-resistant decorative plaster will help create a beautiful relief, will provide the right microclimate (due to its vapor permeability). The ideal option for the bathroom is a monophonic smooth or venetian coating with a plaster with a glossy surface.

The advantages of such a coating in the bathroom:

When coating walls, the bathroom should be carefully monitored to dry each of the layers (if you make repairs in the bathroom with your own hands). The priming of surfaces in the bathroom is a mandatory process that provides not only the correct adhesion of the layers, but also additional waterproofing.
• simplicity and ease of care;
• vapor permeability;
• withstands the drops of moisture and temperatures;
• antistatic effect;
• microclimate regulation;
• unique interior.

The glossy layer, which forms due to the application of the wax, protect the walls of the bathroom from the destructive moisture and sharp temperature drops. To give a beautiful glossy shine walls, a composition based on natural beeswax is usually used. If you want to make the surface of the walls matte, use synthetic wax.

Finishing of the loggia and balcony

A balcony or loggia is an integral part of the apartment or country house, so the aesthetics of his finish is an important aspect that special attention should be paid. The process of exploiting the loggia and balcony is significantly different from other premises - due to the constant impact of atmospheric phenomena, the design is wearing much faster, so it is not worth buying too expensive materials (for example, Venetian plaster).

Decorative trim balcony

Since the loggia is a built-in structure, it can be insulated and re-posted, making a part of the room, in this case it should be combined in style with a common design of the residential zone. When finishing the walls of the loggia, in addition to the texture and color gamut, the heat and sound insulation properties of the material used should be taken into account. Preference should be given to fillers that are most resistant to ultraviolet radiation and can be used for external work.
High-quality decorative interior decoration of the loggia, the correct selection of furniture and accessories will give the room a cozy and stylish look.
The glazed balcony, unlike the loggia, is an auxiliary room, so when choosing decorative materials Preferred coarse-grained compounds with high thermal / sound insulation and vapor permeability.
The balcony finishes with a fine-grained mixture more time-consuming occupation, it requires careful alignment of the surface of the walls and it will be difficult to perform it with their own hands.

Finishing balcony

Decorative plaster will create a beautiful and practical balcony coating.
The design of the walls of the loggia or balcony allows you to increase the thermal insulation indicators and create an exquisite design inside and outside the house.

Balcony preparation includes:

1. mandatory insulation;
2. surface cleaning from dust old paint. and finishing materials;
3. climbing the slots of cement or gypsum;
4. elimination of bugs and pits;
5. applying primer (to increase adhesion and reduce the risk of material detachment);
6. applying the finish layer (plaster);
7. after complete drying, an unnecessary surplus is removed from the surface;
8. staining (if a colorless material was applied);
9. finished walls are recommended to grasp wax or treat with wax, it will improve water-repellence and give an additional gloss to the balcony coating.

Liquid Wallpaper in Interior Design

Liquid wallpaper is a modern form of decorative plaster, which consists of a mixture of fibers (silk or cellulose) and a binder. The mixture is easily applied (after adding the recommended amount of water), quickly freezes, does not smell. Such a decoration is even suitable for newcomers who make repairs in the apartment with their own hands. Liquid wallpapers are intended exclusively for the inner coating, they are not suitable for external work.

• flexibility;
• affordable price;
• environmental friendliness;
• beautiful appearance;
• creating unusual effects or original design.

Decor facades of buildings

The exterior finish of the facade is made in order to improve the performance characteristics and the appearance of the building. The textured finish of the facade is resistant to pollution and makes absolutely imperceptible small pieces of surface. There are several types of plaster mixtures that are used for external work and improve the facade of the house, but the most popular are acrylic, marble and mineral mixtures. They exhibit high resistance to environmental exposure - atmospheric precipitation, temperature drops, ultraviolet radiation.

The most economical option for the facade is a mineral mixture with a natural stone crumb, which is characterized by special strength, resistance to moisture and sharp changes temperatures. The disadvantage in this case can be considered a very limited choice of color gamut.
Acrylic plaster, in addition to resistance to atmospheric precipitation, has such useful featureAs elasticity, which is especially important in the outer decorative decoration of new buildings. This means that even when shrinking a building, finishing material It is not deformed and its service life will be at least 15 years.
It should be remembered that the decoration of facades requires certain skills, strict compliance with the technology of preparation, mixing, applying smears and sequences of the layers.

Finish the socle

House base is protective barrierwhich protects the foundation and lower part of the structure from the effects of adverse factors. Improving the appearance of the base carries not only aesthetic, but also protective functions. The material used to improve the base must have such properties:

• strength;
• durability;
• resistance to temperature differences;
• high density;
• waterproofing (to protect the base of groundwater).

In addition, the facade of the base must correspond to the architectural style of the private house.

There are many finishing options, including plaster, cladding of the base with natural or artificial stone, siding. The plastering of the base is the easiest way and time-tested way to process this important part of the house, so the trim of the base is your own hands - the most fiscal option. The coating of the facade and the base of decorative plaster gives the structure a finished view.
It is worth noting that all modern species Mixtures for external work, contain special polymer additives that not only increase the quality of the coating, but also provide additional strength, moisture resistance, frost resistance, durability. In addition, the increased adhesive properties of the applied surface, allow you to create a particularly durable plaster layer. The main types of exterior work can be made with their own hands, it is not necessary to invite an experienced master, this will significantly save money.

To improve the appearance and strength of the base, usually use:

• mineral;
• silicate;
• silicone plaster.

As you already understood, most of the work of both outdoor and internal, it is quite realistic to perform with your own hands - then the interior of your home will be truly unique.

Plaster - that's construction mixture, which includes various binders and fillers, such as cement, sand, gypsum, lime. Walking is one of the simplest and most common ways to align the walls. In addition, with it, you can give the surface to various textures and texture, protect it from moisture and temperature drops, prepare walls under painting, etc.

Types of plastecocks

In order to be able to determine the amount of work performed and navigate in the variety of mixtures, which are used to finish, must first find out what kinds exist. Options for finishing with the help of plaster There are infinite set. Various materials make it possible to create incredible interiors that are not inferior to other recognized finish methods. It is worth only to show the fantasy of the premises to the owner and choose good finishes.

Types of plaster (see above) are classified, first of all, depending on the conditions for further use of the coating and features of the surface on which the material will be applied. Also, plaster can have different purposes, composition and method of application. Watching is a rather laborious process.

In general, there are several main species:

• the usual, which is the basis that will need to be further finished. You can glue wallpaper on it, paint, glee some other materials. Depending on the implementation, it is subdivided into high-quality, simple and improved plaster;
• decorative. Its purpose is the designer design of the inner surfaces and facades of buildings. There are several varieties of solutions that can make the surface of textured, embossed, color;
• special species Plasters are designed to protect the surface. They are divided into waterproof, heat-insulating, X-ray-protective solutions.

Classification of ordinary plaster

This species is used for not only indoors, but also for the facade. Such material happens the following types:

• easy plaster consisting of two layers. Apply it when plastering auxiliary non-residential premises that do not require any special finish. These include the attic, basement, various kinds of temporary buildings, warehouses, etc.;
• improved plaster. Consists of three layers (splashing, soil and corrupt). Apply it when finishing residential, industrial and such as apartments, schools, hospitals;
• high quality plaster. Its application occurs in several layers. Used when finishing buildings that have increased requirements for work. It is used in theaters, museums, hotels, etc.

Depending on the method of performing work, the following types of wall plaster are distinguished:

• wet plaster is a universal way to finish various surfaces. The advantages are the following: it is unscrupulusing enough to high humidity, it is very firmly connected with the surface, it is easy to apply. Its main disadvantage includes the complexity of the preparation of the solution, as well as the long period of its drying;
• dry plaster is issued, as a rule, in the form of a variety of ready-made mixtures that have their own characteristics and are designed for use in specific conditions.

There are many different plaster solutions. Some of them can be based on cement, others - lime or gypsum. In addition, various kinds of additives and impurities are used, due to which the plaster acquires specific properties, such as sound insulation, hydrostrunce, etc.

Decorative plaster

It is almost the most popular currently and ceiling used by professional designers and architects. Decorative plaster is capable of premises a special, unique and unique style. With it, you can create the effect of surface formation, artificial cracks, get a smooth glossy surface and much more. It is quite difficult work and requires high mastery.

Advantages of decorative plaster

Such types of plasters have many advantages:

• they are not scary moisture, so they are often used enough to finish the bathroom, shower, pool;
• do not absorb smells, which makes it possible to use in the kitchen;
• have good sound insulation qualities. Due to this, decorative plaster can be used in noisy premises;
• well maintain heat, which allows to save on heating in winter;
• easy wash.

Types of applying plaster depend on the tool used:

• an uniform pattern is created by a brush or a homogeneous structure;
• cell is applied material and create a decorative pattern;
• sponge you can create smooth transitions and divorces;
• the brushing and tampon performs the drawing and structure.

Types of decorative plaster

The most basic and most common types of plasters:

1. Venetian. Its use makes it possible to create imitation of wall finishing with valuable materials, such as marble or malachite. If the work is performed on all the rules, to distinguish the fake, as a rule, is very hard. It is applied only by a special stainless steel cell.
2. Structural. Its feature is that it has an inhomogeneous structure. It includes special granules having a different size, allowing to obtain the effect of "fur coats". If you use various sprayers to work, you can make a wide variety of drawings. It is usually applied using a metal or plastic cell.
3. Textured. The main difference is plasticity, which makes it possible to form decorative elements.
4. Mineral. It adds to its composition of various kinds of minerals: quartz, granite, marble, etc. It allows you to create spectacular natural textures.

Types of Venetian plaster

Currently, there are a huge number of different types of Venetian plaster. This is perhaps one of the most beautiful wall coverings, with which even a modest apartment can be turned into a chic apartment. It is able to organically add any interior. It happens matte, embossed, smooth, brilliant, etc. The unit on species depends on the method of applying plaster. Modifying the apparent technique, you can achieve the most unusual effects.

Types of Venetian plaster:

• lime (natural). It includes lime and water. It is quite difficult to apply, however, it has a very beautiful texture and strong glitter;
• acrylic. It is more durable material, applied easier than lime plaster;
• with fillers. It is manufactured on the basis of lime, which add mineral fillers, such as a calibrated marble crumb, mica, etc.

The process of applying venetian plaster is quite complicated, especially if earlier it never worked with it.

Types of textured plaster

Decorative texture plaster allows the grungy layer on the surface of the walls. It is formed from a grainy mixture, which is made on the basis of a binder and filler (granite, quartz, marble crumbs, wood, mica, sand, etc.). In addition, all sorts of additional components are added to the mixture.

This material makes it possible to achieve successful implementation of various design solutions. With the help of textured plaster, you can get a variety of original drawings. It can be shed in any colors. A distinctive feature is increased strength, good heat and sound insulation, resistance to ignition and variable humidity, durability and non-toxicity.

Textured plaster consists of a mixture binding materials (both synthetic and mineral) and fillers (small pebbles, crumbs of minerals, fibers of cotton, wood, flax and other similar materials).

Types of textured plaster are classified depending on the base used and the binding component.

1. Mineral plaster is produced as dry cement mix. It includes special additives that make the coating more elastic and relief.
2. Acrylic plaster as a binder has already produced it already in finished video. This material is easily applied to the base.
3. It has a binder - synthetic resin. Its distinctive feature is high plasticity, due to which the work is performed much easier. Used in internal and facade work.
4. Silicate. The distinguishing feature of the finish includes resistance to any impacts, as well as versatility, since this material perfectly lies almost on all surfaces. As a binder in it, a special liquid glass has been added.

Plaster Coroede. Types of mixes

This decorative plaster is a mixture having a different look and color in which small pebbles are added - granules. It is intended for finishing and decorating the premises, inland walls and facades of buildings. With the help of a core, you can make a rather original surface, hide all defects and recreate different textures ("Cour of the tree", "Waves", "Stones"). After it is applied, no additional processing is required. At the expense of a wide palette of colors and shades, you can easily choose the appropriate option. Coroede is sufficiently resistant to negative atmospheric influences, has a good mechanical strength, no moisture is afraid. Its surface can be washed. Plaster Coroede, whose kinds are the most diverse, is very beautiful and, most importantly, high-quality material. It is suitable for plastering and residential, and public premises.

There are such types of plaster:

• dry mixes in bags (polymer cement mixtures with mineral fillers and modifiers). Are applied by a white layer, and then it is already painted;
• previous mix in buckets (polymer plaster). Its staining is produced in special pulling machines, so the coating does not require further painting.

Types of facade plaster

At the present time, the thermal insulation system of facades of buildings is used increasingly instead of conventional shocking. A special insulated material is attached to the wall by locks and glue, and the reinforcing grid is on it.

For the facing layer apply a special facade plasterhaving a fairly simple application technology.

It depends on the choice of its kind, how the room will look like, because it is to say the face of the house. To do right choice very important. The following main types of facade plaster distinguish:

• mineral;
• acrylic;
• silicate;
• silicone.

All species outdoor plaster Due to its peculiar composition, it is possible to ensure reliable protection of the external walls of the room from the negative impact of the environment for a long period.

Types of plasters for interior decoration

Stucco for interior decoration is a final and inherent process in construction. This solution, which is applied to the wall and serves as a rule, the base for other formation of coatings (voyage by wallpaper, staining, blots). For this reason, it is very important to make the right choice of a mixture for concluding work.

All types of plasters for interior wall decoration can have different purposes. They are used to align the walls, smoothing roughness, depression, chipping. In addition, there are specialized mixtures that are intended to achieve different purposes. They protect the walls of the water from water, prevent heat loss, increase the sound insulation or decorate the walls.

Updated:

Different types of plastering for interior decorations are suitable for performing certain tasks that the homeowner poses. To determine which plaster is better to use in a matter of or another, we'll figure it out in its classification. Imagine relevant types of putty for internal works.

A variety of plaster for interior decoration

The most significant principle of the classification of plasters is the type of base used for their manufacture. There are three classes of plaster.

1. Cement. This is a plaster designed more for external work on the decoration of aerated concrete, bricks and other types of facades. Not afraid of atmospheric influences, high humidity level. Its main disadvantage after the treatment of aerated concrete and other surfaces is a long grasp. The composition should be applied in several layers, each of which dries about 3-4 weeks. It is not rarely applied to the top paint to give the surface more attractive appearance. Cement plaster And paint is a complex of work that allows us to use this type for interior decoration.
2. Gypsum. The main feature is a high drying rate. The solution "lives" is not long, which many refer to a lack of such a type of putty. Gypsum inner plaster requires prompt fulfillment of all finishing works. Such a putty does not apply indoors with high levels of humidity. Paint or colors can change color gypsum plaster with a standard white to anyone who wishes the consumer. You can choose paint for internal work on the plaster individually.
3. Polymer putty for internal works. Polymer plaster is great for concrete work, aerated concrete processing and other surfaces. This is the class of putty, which are designed to give the walls of attractiveness in the complex with protective properties. If the remaining classes are rather black handling, the polymer creates unique decorative surfaces. Polymer putty made it possible to get crustaceous, Moroccan and other unique coatings.

For purpose

Stock Foto Wall covered with decorative plaster

Another classification method is the purpose of the mixture. Here, plaster for internal works is divided into two categories:

• Ordinary;
• Decorative.

In turn, simple mixture It is divided into three types.

1. Easy. This is a putty, which is used to treat aerated concrete and other surfaces inside non-residential premises. It is usually necessary to apply in 2 layers.
2. Improved. Suitable for residential premises and public facilities. Not rarely improved putty applied to decorative finish Outside buildings. To achieve the desired effect, 3 layers are required. If paint is used as a finishing layer, enough 2 layers.
3. High quality. This is the most expensive variation of the mixture, which has found its use in museums, theaters, hotels. Specialized tools are used to apply, and high-class masters are connected to work.

Decorative plaster

If the plaster itself does not have an attractive appearance after applying to the surface of concrete, aerated concrete or brick, eliminate this disadvantage allows decorative putty or paint.

Feature decorative variety Stuccoings are that the paint or putty is not required. The created surface has excellent protective properties and an attractive appearance.

Wherein decorative compounds They are divided into several subtypes.

1. Relief. Plasters include various fractions that differ in size. When finishing such a mixture, the effect of fur coats is obtained. With the help of sprayers or tools, embossed compositions make it possible to get original drawings and wall textures.
2. Textual. They differ in high plasticity, which allows you to create all kinds of decorative compositions on the surface. The perfect way to create your own panels. But it requires certain artist's skills.
3. Mineral. Such plasters are distinguished by availability. natural components Marble, granite or quartz in their composition. When processing the surface, an amazing result is obtained.
4. Venetian. Using on the surface from an ordinary aerated concrete, you can create a natural stone imitation of various rocks. Decorative work It is better to trust specialists, because the material is expensive, and it is difficult to put it enough.

It is important to note that decorative plasters differ in the type of base - water and not water. Options where water is not used include polyurethane or epoxy resin. The feature of such blends is that they perfectly show themselves when outdoor finish, Saving yours specifications and external attractiveness for a long time.

For internal works, decorative plaster are ideal subject to the corresponding level of humidity. As an additional protection measure, paint can be used for textured plaster.

If you want to emphasize the natural beauty of putty, just treat it with wax. Such reclamation operations experts advise periodically to maintain plaster in its original form on your walls.

Application

After having studied all kinds of plasters, you need to start action. Before you a dull surface of aerated concrete. And the plaster for aerated concrete can correct the situation. But how to give concrete more attractive appearance? Options Mass - paint, wallpaper, putty or traditional wallpaper.

If the paint and wallpaper is too standard and ordinary, then the polymer putty on the surface of the aerated concrete is much more attractive and original. How to put it right?

1. Prepare the surface. Walls from aerated concrete or other building material Must be cleaned of old finishing layers and leveled if there is a need.
2. Apply primer. Grounding the walls is extremely preferably, since the polymer plaster falls much better.
3. Prepare the plaster itself. The polymer mixture is prepared according to the manufacturer's instructions. Each factory has its own characteristics, because it should be relying only on the manufacturer.
4. Add paint. The paint for the plastering mixture allows you to give the desired color. All sorts of kernels make it possible from one container to prepare several portions of the composition with different colors. Here you already turn on your artist skills to achieve the desired result.
5. Apply the composition on the wall. The polymer mixture is applied with a celma or spatula. It is advisable to start work from the angle and they also finish. So you will be able to apply the composition as soon as possible.
6. If polymer plaster is used, which mimics a natural stone, I will have to apply 3 layers. Each next layer is applied only after complete drying of the previous one.
7. Use ready-made stencils to create on the surface of the drawings, to give a plastered wall desired texture.
8. Apply the finishing layer. If the work is carried out indoors with a normal level of humidity, additional finish treatment will not be required. Although specialists are equally able to necessarily handle the walls of wax. After applying it, you should wait a couple of days and polish the surface.

Follow these instructions and follow the manufacturer's recommendations. In order for the result of the finish to please you for many years, the putty should be not just high quality, but also properly applied.

Decorative plaster for interior wall decoration is one of the most efficient and spectacular coatings. Its applying in the form of a wall panel can be called art. Qualitatively performed work can decorate the walls of even respectable mansions. And thanks to the colossal diversity of species, each buyer will be able to select an option corresponding to individual preferences and stylistic orientation of the room.

Decorative plaster for wall decoration: varieties, advantages, choice

Decorative plaster for interior wall decoration is a mixture of the base and filler. The basis is responsible for the adhesion of the textured mass and the surface, and the appearance of the coating depends on the filler. The composition may include sand, quartz, granite and marble crumb. Painting pigments attach the necessary shade. The main difference between decorative plasters from the usual - a certain texture, manifested after drying.

According to the main structural component, which plays the role of the binder, is distinguished:

By type of filling, the following groups distinguish:

Structural

The basis is acrylic or silicates. The main structure-forming particles are quartz trace elements, marble crumb or any other smallest fractions. Depending on the size of the particles, structural compositions are:

- fine-grained, allowing to obtain an almost perfectly smooth layer;

- coarse, after drying the forming embossed decorative surface.

Structural plastering mixes It can be used both for internal and facade finishing works, due to good resistance to constant humidity and temperature drops. Different air permeability, impact resistance and practicality.

Venetian

As relief-forming elements perform marble dust and haired lime, resulting in a panel imitating natural marble, onyx or precious metalsWhat makes Venetian plaster one of the most expensive. It has a homogeneous structure involving finishing in several smooth layers, which requires the master of certain skills when working. Applying various application techniques, you can achieve deep-matte or mirror-glossy texture.

Textural decorative plaster

The coarse mashed weight, which fills linen fiber, granite or marble particles, mica, stones, turned into dust or wood. Like I. structural plasteruniversal. It lies well on brick, wooden, concrete, previously plastered or plasterboard bases. The unconditional advantage is their texture that is capable of hiding even significant base defects. The resulting layer is sufficiently durable and vapor permanent.

Info. In addition to the finish coating, the decorative plaster can perform the function of the base for the subsequent painting.

Subtypes of textural compositions:

1. Decorative plaster koroed - with small stone splashes, when applied by forming a textured patterned surface with a plurality of grooves and grooves resembling the trails of the zhukov-cores.
2. Barashek - mixture with uniform grainy inclusions of pebbles different sizes, as a result, the layer comes out rough.
3. Shuba - The main component here is cement. The finishing layer is turned rude and rough.

Specific species

Coloredrepresented in 15 tint types made on the basis of acrylic, as well as marble trace elements. The composition is moisture-resistant and durable, which makes it possible to use for facade finish. It is necessary to apply it quickly to avoid the appearance of gradual sites.

Roller Containing structural elements of natural origin forming small decorative in-depth grooves. The scope of use is both residential and office space, as well as facades of buildings.

Latex plastic - Plaster, as well as Venetian, recreation marble. However, in contrast to Venetian, it forms relief. Moisture-resistant, elastic - it will keep the layer from cracking. Thanks to the possibility of tinting, you can create a base not only resembling marble, but also other natural stones.

Flock. It is performed with the addition of cellulose and silk fibers that give the effect of silkness and smoothness. Flock mixtures are distinguished by moisture resistance and good degree of sound insulation.

Wet silk - Pearl plaster with noble overflows, resembling the surface of satin fabric or silk. The resulting decorative coating is practical and moisture absorbing.

Wet breeze - translucent mixture with pearl brilliance. The composition is fine-grained sand, which makes the coating unobtrusively rough.

The main disadvantage of decorative plaster coatings is considered high cost, and the consumption of such a material on 1 m 2 is quite large. In addition, in some cases there is a need to appeal to those skilled in the art, since certain types of embossed plaster require special skills for high-quality application. The dismantling process is complicated, and sometimes it is simply impossible.

Decorative stucco for interior wall decoration: how to choose

When choosing a decorative coating, it is advisable to take into account not only aesthetics, but also the practicality of the material. It is also worth repelled from the requirements imposed on the result and conditions in which it will be operated.

The textured and structural mixtures are very elastic and plastic, which allows you to cope with their application to any, even a novice master. And for high-quality finishing, Venetian plaster will need to attract specialists.

An important meaning is the size of the particles of the filler, on which the severity of the relief depends. The fact that the composition is, that is, the pattern is volume and deeper, the way it will be needed. Plasters with fairly large inclusions appropriately use for large rooms, as the drawing will be visible even from afar. And for small rooms, it is rational to choose a fine-grained mixture.

To ensure adhesion of decorative plaster with the base, it is necessary to carefully be primed it. In addition, work with certain types of material involves preliminary alignment of the walls.

The application and formation of relief is carried out by means of special spatulas, stencils, rollers and grads, as well as foam sponges and Kelm.

In order to increase the service life of the resulting texture coating, one can additionally be treated with a wax or lesing composition. This will give the finish with light glitter and increase its moisture-repellent and antistatic properties.

The decorative plaster for the interior decoration of the walls combines the qualities of the artistic element that makes the surface is luxurious and aesthetically, as well as an unusually practical material, famous for ecology and durability.

Decorative stucco for interior wall decoration, video