Guests on the woods on the tree. What are self-tapping screws, product sizes. Screws for scaffolding.

Guests on the woods on the tree. What are self-tapping screws, product sizes. Screws for scaffolding.
Guests on the woods on the tree. What are self-tapping screws, product sizes. Screws for scaffolding.

The main elements in construction and repair, which ensure the stability of the structure, are considered conventional self-tapping screws. The development of technologies allows you to improve the structure of the part, creating new types of fasteners for any materials. Due to this, it is possible to choose the appropriate Self-tapping screws on a tree or metal. I have an idea of \u200b\u200bthe basic advantages of using the part, understanding their differences, you can mostly connect the materials for construction or repair, which guarantees an increase in the life of the object.

Short bolt screws are threaded screws with large threads and sharp points for ease of installation. Used to directly fasten two wooden surfaces. A smooth conical shank under the head prevents the wood pulling or splitting and provides more even placement on the surface. Wooden screw is a threaded screw with a sharp thread on a rough step. A smooth conical shank prevents extrusion or separation of wood. Wooden screw is a threaded screw.

Basic information and benefits of use

The main feature of the screws is the presence of a special thread along the entire length of fasteners and a rather sharp end. Such properties allow you to freely penetrate the texture of the building material without changing its shape and without causing cracks on the surface. Details for wood are most widespread. The distance between the thread lines is quite large in order to fasten with each other are not too solid materials, while maintaining their structure.

Rough steel hexagon high-load bolts have sharp points and aggressive threads that help penetrate thick wood without prior drilling and provide high shift values. The most common material used in the fasteners, this material is predominantly iron mixed with carbon. It has the greatest strength compared to other metals and elements, but has the lowest corrosion resistance.

Slot - Smile :) Incredible, but the fact

This material has a pronounced gold painting and is mainly used in aesthetic conditions or in applications where low friction is required. As a galvanic coating, it is non-magnetized and resistant to corrosion. It is often used when the sparking is a problem. It has excellent cold working properties. Used in locks, gears, door handles, plumbing, electrical applications and musical instruments.

Self-storm parameters range from several centimeters. As a rule, the length of the screw varies from 1.1 cm to 20 cm. In the work with the last models, they use a screwdriver, since ordinary screwing with a screwdriver is considered a time-consuming process.

All self-tapping screws are manufactured according to GOST 1145. The norms adopted in the 80s are still valid, due to which the products of different consumers are identical, qualitative and characterized long time Services. A wide range of products and constant demand from consumers is explained by the presence of significant advantages. Chief advantages include:

Iron-based material with chromium content of at least 5%. This material is known for its corrosion resistance and has different strength depending on the amount of chromium and nickel alloy. Chrome forms protective layer When exposed to oxygen, holding steel under corrosion. There are more than 150 varieties of this material, and the most common series 304 and 316 are the most common.

This alloy is 96% of copper and about 2-3% silicon. Possessing very high corrosion resistance, it is usually used in salted water, fresh water, wastewater and atmospheric conditions. It is strong enough and similar to low carbon steel in hardness. This is a popular alloy due to its combination of strength, plasticity, corrosion resistance and weldability. This is usually observed in architecture, marine applications, pumps and boilers.

  • Relief repair I. construction work, in particular, the procedures associated with the fastening of materials.
  • Protection of materials from deformation when fixing.
  • The presence of different heads that are suitable for a certain type of surface.
  • Budget value.
  • Resistance to the harmful effects of water.

The popular area of \u200b\u200buse of details is the creation of furniture, construction of wooden frames, repair of the room decoration, the manufacture of wood structures.

All the way in a hat

The supply of screws is almost impossible to skip. Small metal pins are manufactured in numerous versions, so the choice of a suitable screw for the wizard is not facilitated. When is the screw used? What are the advantages of cruciform screws with a slot when used screws with a retractable head and how does the earth affect the selection of the screw? What is the term metric thread? Which screw belongs to the dowel?

Differences between different screws

Roughly you can distinguish the types of screws according to what they have to connect. Classic under the screws is probably a wooden screw. When using self-tapping double thread, it is used when the parts of the tree must be quickly connected. As a rule, it consists of galvanized steel and can be recognized with yellowish or bluish color - corrosion protection. However, if you open a threaded connection for wind and weather, you must use stainless steel screws.

Adopted classification of screws

According to state Standard 1145-80 Self-tapping screws are made of three types of raw materials. In the process of manufacturing these fasteners, use:

  • Low carbon steel;
  • Carbon steel;
  • Corrosion-resistant steel.

For improvement technical characteristics The outer surface of the part is covered with galvanized or chrome-plated compositions.

Infix structural tapping screws

It is best to screw it with a wireless screwdriver - pre-reconciliation is not needed in the case of a wooden screw. The metal screw can be recognized by its conventional thread and cylindrical shape - it often includes a nut or other twisted thread, which he screws. If you want to connect wood with a metal, a special screw with secret head and milling ribs is a screw. Without prior drilling, he passes through the forest. As soon as the drill penetrates into the metal, the "blades" of the screw breaks up so that the screw is firmly connected to the metal.

By parameters and target target fasteners are:


Each of the presented part groups has its own characteristics that regulate the main areas of use.

State Standard Standards

Major norms of mass, technical and qualitative characteristics Specified in GOST 1145-80. The document dictates the permissible shape of the hat, the size of the inner surface, the optimal length of the "body", etc. The name of the self-press provides for the indication of the specific execution of fasteners, the size of the diameter, the thread parameters, the material group, the volume of the external coating.

Due to its conical shape, the self-tapping screw resembles a wooden screw, but has a hardened special thread, which provides a good support for all types of sheet metal and plastic plates. If there is no drill tip, it must be drilled.

The concept of a metric thread will always come to you when you buy a screw. All screws, locked with nut, have such a thread. With it, the outer edges merge in the form of a wedge, so that it cannot be released by itself. One option is a thin thread that has a narrower and deep-cut thread profile. Both types are used mainly for metal processing.

According to the document being established, fasteners are allowed to produce from 0.7 cm to 10 cm. Each category is divided into subgroups for which certain magnitudes of the head diameter are characteristic.


Saws to GOST.

The choice of the correct screw is also important when fastened. Here you must use a cured steel screw suitable for a wireless screwdriver. In order to avoid sliding and twisting, it is recommended to use a zenkovka, lens or round head with pressure drive. It is important that the screw will definitely match the size of the fork - as much as possible.

Other features of screws

In addition, the screws are differentiated in accordance with their head drive. The pin screw is classic among the screws and is practical, because almost every household has a suitable screwdriver for this type at hand. Since this type of screw also easily slipped and the transfer of force may be weak, new screw types have always been developed - in the industry, the slit screw is practically not applied. The most common forms except the slot screw are an external hexagon, an external square, an internal hexagon, an internal hexagon, inner diversity, an inner square, as well as a cross-shaped gap.

The current standard consists of four parts. The first contains the schemes of several versions. Self-tapping screw can have a flat or in-depth countersunk head, with a leg completely or partially covered with threads. The drawings prescribe the designation of the main elements of these screws to which it is necessary to pay separate attention in the process of production and quality verification. Important parameters include:

Screw - selfselography. Where confusion arises from

Each type has its advantages and disadvantages that should be weighed in accordance with the application site. Thus, the outer hexagon is a cheap, easy-to-use screw, which, however, requires side fit for tightening the screw. With an internal hexagon tool less, and can be installed on top, however, the transfer of strength is much worse than with an external hexagon.

There are two different cruciform screws that are protected brands. To save the tool, it is worth looking more carefully. Simplified, it is easier to say that the more actuators provided by the screw. They also have good effort and can be screwed using a small tool.

  • External diameter and thread step;
  • Sizes hats;
  • Slot characteristics (number, radius and depth).

A separate position in the standard is prescribed by the mass and permissible deviations of this parameter from the established norm.

The main coding involves the use of numerical characteristics of characteristics, thanks to which the process of finding the desired model for the purchase is accelerated. Example marking has the following type of screw 2-3x20,016 GOST 1145-80. The first digit determines the version of the part of the part, the number 3 indicates the optimal diameter of the Hat, and The value of 20,016 indicates the thickness of the fastening element, taking into account the possible coating. This practice of accounting allows you to quickly find the screws needed for a specific surface.

Various heads

Screws differ not only in the drive, but also in the shape of a head. Clean optical device, or is it more when the head and a half head is used, head head or lenses? On the one hand, the head is actually aesthetic causes: for example, wooden countersunk screws are usually used, which after washing merge with the material or recessed so that they can be filled. In addition, the use of decorative screws is used to decorate the product. Linte-shaped head is also decorative elementwhich is used, for example, in fittings and armrests - and is often made of brass or in bronze form.

Conclusion

The durability of the structure is determined by how high-quality its individual elements are fixed. It is recommended to pick up the self-sufficiency of this type and type that is suitable for a certain type of treated raw materials. When choosing fastening parts, pay attention to the purpose of their use, the sizes of the cap, the material used in the process of the production of tools.

On the other hand, there are also practical causes for a certain shape of the screw head. Thus, the head of the milling head screw is immersed in wood independently through small burrs. The neck area is prevented under the head of the carriage bolt, which is a universal turn screw up the nut is tightened. Thus, the screw can be released only from the mother's side - that is why it was widely used in the construction of doors. Even today, the shut-off screw is a universal screw in each box of tools.

An annular screw is used when a compound from a tree or metal remains mobile. There are many more practical developments, such as a screw with a terrace, which has a small head, so that it can not get rainwater. Anti-splitting or corrugated. The screw is determined in accordance with several basic criteria that determine the environment, material and appropriate support for each model.

From the length of the screw and the parameters of the inner deepening of the head depends on the method of fixing building materials. Details Over 15 cm are screwed into place in place, pre-drilled drill.

Such practice allows you to qualitatively connect the elements, while maintaining the integrity of the surface being processed. While working with self-draws, the basic security rules are held, since any error can spoil appearance Woods, wooden panels, boards.

First, the screw type of the screw: this characteristic, especially aesthetic and practical, depends on your preferences, as well as from work or actions that will be performed after installation. The countersunk head is designed so that it is flush with the surface of the substrate and, thus, was very careful and practical for the coating or painting, for example. The dome-shaped head is often preferred for its aesthetic side. Hexagonal or hex head provides the best tightening torque.

Then the impression of the head determines the effectiveness and ease of conversion. Two other ordinary fingerprints are a gap and a hexagonal cavity. Hexagonal impression provides excellent retention and especially significantly reduces the likelihood of damage to the screw head, even for the most clumsy. The screw material is required to determine the performance of fixation in this environment. Stainless steel screws are ideal for outdoor, wet or salt medium. Even if most screws are made of steel, a wide range of coatings can be used to differentiate them.

Video: Self-tapping screws - Features

Self-tapping screw - this is a fastener, which is designed for installation of finishing and building materials low hardness and density. To such materials you can attribute a tree as well as a variety of artificial materials. With the help of such products, the installation of fiberboard, chipboard and OSP are realized. They can also be used to attach plastic and drywall. In this case, many people walk on shopping in search of self-tapping for sheets of plasterboard, not even suspecting that in reality such elements are the screws on a tree, the size of which is 3.5 x25 mm.

The length of the thread, complete or partial, determines the thickness of the part fixed on the support. In addition, the threaded screw with partial thread allows you to install a real compressive force between two wood pieces, while total thread Provides more rigid fixation.

Finally, some of the largest brands introduce innovations and stand out by their special design. Or splitting devices: The cutting label prevents weakening wood during screwing. There are other, such as conical tips for primer or primer to improve adhesion and durability of binding. The resistance class is, for example, 8, 9 or 9: they determine the hardness and elasticity of the screw. For hardness exceeding 9, it is necessary to show vigilance to unnatural sudden temperature drops, which can lead to a tool rupture after screwing.


Self-tapping screws GOST 11473 can produce two types: with large or fine threads. As a material, carbon steel with further applying phosphate is used. Due to this, it is possible to protect the product from corrosion and increase the clutch of the surface of the fastener hats with facing materials.

What is guest roofing sams on metal with a drill can be found

You can distinguish a wood fastener from other self-tapping screws on a cone-shaped head, the form of which resembles a cross. This allowed to carry out fasteners, performing complete drowning in the material. Such an advantage allows you to get the perfect surface on which any irregularities are missing.

The video describes the sizes of the tape summers:

An unclean step of the thread allows you to reduce friction product about the material, thanks to this, the screwing process can be carried out using a screwdriver or screwdriver. If you are going to use a tree tapping screws, the thickness of which is 4 mm and more, then for this it is worth taking care of the holes in advance. You can perform them using 2.5 mm drill. In the absence of such a hole, you will turn out to be twisted with you, but over time, the material will not stand the expansion and give cracks.

Self-tapping screws GOST 11473 is a material that can be equipped not only with a carvings, but also a special shape of the head. This feature of the structure allows you to screw the product into the material and drown hats in it, which are practical not towering above the surface.

On the video, it is described, what are the sizes of the tree screws:

If you decide to go to the store and buy the necessary fasteners, then you should adhere to a clear rule, according to which the purchased wood screws will allow you to get high-quality and durable fastening. When choosing a hardware, consider the basis to which the installation of the material will be performed. If you need to fasten plastic or sheets of drywall to the base of wood, then the vehicle screws are the most suitable option. When installing a wooden material to a metal surface, it is not necessary to do without self-tapping screws for metal.

The coma of the listed advantages of the tree screws, there is another very important.

Since such products are used when performing finishing works, they all have a hidden or counted head. After the self-tapping screw is screwed into the material, there will be no different performances on the surface. This allows you to seize the fastening section of imperceptible.

Self-tapping screws are popular products, without which it is very difficult to perform fasteners today. finishing materials To the base of the tree. When this product is selected, it is necessary to take into account the conditions in which the self-tapping and attached material will be operated. If it is a bathroom or kitchen, then buy the screws with a layer of phosphate with the layer applied to them. Then you can be absolutely calm, because any corrosion is not terrible.