What is the name of the insulation for windows. Appointment of mounting tapes. Positive and negative points.
Currently, self-adhesive insulation has gained high popularity. The cause of this was the properties of the material. It is also worth noting a wide scope of application. It is possible to use it for insulation of windows, pipes, walls and other surfaces.
According to the reviews, the increased demand for the self-adhesive insulation, the price of which depends on the thickness, width and length of the sheet, is also explained by the fact that it can immediately perform two important functions: noise absorption and seal. This material prevents the formation of drafts, freezing and other things. An equally important property is the possibility of insulation to absorb moisture. Thanks to its use, heat exchange is normalized in the construction, which guarantees maximum efficiency.
Spit for wet insulation strips for expansion. These are ribbons with a compressed soft polyurethane foam with open pores. They are impregnated with a special acrylic impregnation, which prevents moisture absorption. Such tapes, after sealing, expand and expand their volume by as many as six times. This happens under the influence of temperature. When they are placed in a slot, they begin to expand and delay. They are mainly used to seal windows, doors and compensators. It is also recommended to fill the gap between the baths or shower cabins and walls.
What are the types of self-adhesive insulation? What is its main purpose? How to make installation? It is for these questions that we have to find answers in this article.
Types of insulation
Currently, insulation material is the following types:
- self-adhesive;
- rolled;
- fungalized.
The simplest in the installation is self-adhesive insulation. For its manufacture, different materials can be used, such as:
Since the tapes of this type automatically adapt their shape to the filled space, they can be used to manufacture seams between individual Ceramic rows or cement tile. They also have sound absorbing effect. Various tapes. They are used mainly to seal windows. They are used indoors. They are designed to prevent the penetration of water vapor, which often accumulates at home, into the wall through the slots between the windows and doors and walls. Two types of tapes are sold.
Butyl rubber is made of nonwoven material from self-adhesive elastic butyl rubber. After gluing, they can be successfully plastered or painted; Aluminum is most often made of tissue, resistant to cracking from aluminum foil. In order not to split the walls around the windows, it is best to cover them with a special tape for disguise. Aluminum belts are also used to connect vapor barrier bands, sealing cuffs and aluminum foil panels from mineral Wat., sealing connections in air conditioning and ventilation systems. Aluminum butyl rubber tape can be used to emergency repair of roofing coatings.
- Not all these tapes are self-adhesive.
- Usually they are also not suitable for painting or coating plaster.
- polyethylene foamed foil;
- penoplex;
- foam;
- rubber.
You can purchase plates, roll ribbon and mixtures.
Manufacturer Accounting and Assortment of Color Execution. There are options for brown shades, white, as well as black. The insulation of the self-adhesive foil, the thickness of which is 10 mm, has a high level of durability and perfectly copes with the main purpose - sealing the gaps. The cost of such a heater starts from 49 rubles. per m 2. 
Covered with one-sided butyl glue. They are used mainly for sealing window frames outside the house. These tapes prevent water penetration between the window and the wall. They allow you to avoid steam, which can accumulate in the wall. This is one-sided adhesive tape. Their upper layer is decorative, and pants, silicone, guarantee good adhesion and are a barrier for moisture and a barrier against water. These tapes are designed to fill the gaps created during the installation of baths, shower cabins, washbasins, shells, etc. They are waterproof, durable, aesthetic and easily mounted.
Polyethylene foamed
Polyethylene foam type with foil is most popular. Now the market is in demand for the model from "Penophol". The same type of insulation is used most often. It is used both in the industrial sphere and in everyday life. It is necessary in construction, gas and oil-producing, food industries. Options from the manufacturer "Penofol" are bought in 99% of cases. This is due to the fact that it supplies fooled penplex.
They are an alternative to traditional sanitary silicones. They are made of cotton fabric and covered with a layer of plastic. They form a waterproof and dust barrier. They can be used for different purposes. Their use was, in particular, when connecting coatings in air conditioning and ventilation systems. They have good adhesion to rigid and soft substrates - to metal, plastics, fabric or rubber.
Corner strips and insulating cuffs. They are made of polyurethane film coated with two polyester layers. They are used in bathrooms, laundry and other places subject to strong moisture. They are placed under ceramic tiles In the corners of the walls and between the walls and gender. These places are most susceptible to the penetration of moisture. Tapes of this type are especially recommended for sealing gypsum plates in raw rooms. Of the same material as the tape, the so-called cuffs are produced. These are dampers in places where the pipes pass through the walls and floors.
The remaining manufacturers create less efficient options. It is no point in applying a penplex in its pure form, since it does not give any result. And reviews confirm this.
Tape for insulation
The insulation, created on the basis of paper, is often used for windows. Sold such models almost everywhere, they are quite popular. Before it was invented ribbon material, used ordinary paper with soap. In fact, this insulation works on the same scheme. But because there is a glue layer, soap no longer needs to be used. Often under such a tape put foam rubber. 
Before laying the glaze or tiles, the contact of the pipe with the substrate is covered with a cuff, and therefore water does not penetrate. Cuffs are also glued to drainage mounted on the floor. Soundproof ribbons profiled self-adhesive pads. Most often they are used in closed rooms, to seal door jambs with a window or door flap. Then they create a barrier against water, dust and cold air, and above all from noise outgoing from outside. Special, profiled sealing tapes are also used in the skeleton design.
Foam insulation
Faughty insulation are used to ensure maximum sealing. It is also capable of compressing quickly and maximize, in no way harming the surface. Foam models are not only easy to install, but they are much cheaper. 
They are placed between the base and the rays of the Earth. Their task is to suppress the sounds that are transmitted through the structural elements of the house. Such gaskets are also used between wooden beams and floorboards under the steps of the wooden staircase, between the walls of the knee and muttering - in the roof design.
They are usually made of polyethylene foam. They share the floor floating from the walls. They fill the gap in this space. Their task is to suppress sounds. They can also be installed on wooden beams To suppress the creak of flooring and other unwanted noise.
Insulating film
The last type of insulation is a film that is needed to minimize the heat outlet from the apartment through the slots in the windows. As a rule, it is placed only on the one hand. It should be installed using a metal spraying method. The insulation must "look" toward the street.
This film can not only protect against heat loss, but also perfectly delay the sun's color. It is better to use it together with another insulation option, then complete thermal insulation will be carried out. 
Bitumen shock absorbers. They are made of cardboard impregnated with a bitumen mass. They are sold in the form of tapes, as well as in the form of self-adhesive plates. They are used for acoustic isolation of window sills. Just glue them from the bottom of the window sill to effectively suppress the sound of raindrops affecting its surface.
The frame design is similar to the dome windows. The main difference is glazing, which is produced using modern glass sealing technology, ensuring high window durability and aesthetic appearance. 
The density of window frames and, therefore, good thermal and acoustic insulation depend not only on the parameters of the window itself, but also from how it is mounted. The traditional assembly that uses only polyurethane foam and does not have any protective insulation, not only can not remove all thermal bridges, but also destroys and loses its properties over time.
All self-adhesive insulation can be freely installed on their own, this does not require help of professionals. A separate advantage should be noted that they all have decorative finish. This means that you can not create special quality when installing.
If we are talking about a roll or ribbon model, then on their protective films is a detailed installation plan. That is why there should be no difficulties. However, you need to adhere to certain rules when making installation.
If you are looking for effective isolation and comfort for long years, it is recommended to choose a warm assembly. Warm assembly is to improve the comfort of the windows due to the improvement of their isolation parameters, especially thermal. Excluding possible heat leaks, you can minimize the cost of the heating of the building in the winter period.
Warm installation also allows you to prevent moisture from entering in or outside the building for mounting materials. Due to this, there is no freezing of the walls or the appearance of mold when the window is in contact with the wall. Warm installation is also much stronger. Its use increases the durability of polyurethane foam, which is a layer responsible for thermal and acoustic insulation.
In order for the self-adhesive foil insulation, the price for which is low, he has fixed as successful as possible, it must be applied to a clean and dry surface. In addition, it needs to be rid of stains and dust.
If you need to stick the roll material on the wall of the concrete, then first you need to use the primer. After applying the surface you need to dry. When using the insulation on a brick wall, use plaster. Immediately after it dries, it should be lost with the help of sandwich, further to be deleted.
Warm assembly - what decides? To achieve high thermal insulation, a number of installation solutions are used, such as an energy-efficient parapet or lining, using polyurethane foam and vaporizolation and vaporizolation. They allow you to eliminate the two main sources of heat leakage from the building: a combination of the bottom of the window with the wall and connecting the window to the outer wall.
Place where the window concerns outdoor WallIs one of the main points of heat leakage and the penetration of moisture from the rain or snow. That is why the multi-layer assembly is so important with warm installation. It consists of three layers. From the side of the window, we use vapor barrier, which protects polyurethane foam from moisture indoors, in the middle of polyurethane foam, which isolates from cold and noise, outside the vaporizolation, which is responsible for the draining of moisture. Polyurethane foam is characterized by very good thermal and sound insulation.
Wooden coatings are not necessary, the main thing is that there were no sawdust. Cut the sealer with knife or large scissors. Some insulation have a dimensional mesh, which allows you to cut pieces as soon as possible.
When using rolled and tape models you need to know what they are installed. If materials that have a thickness of more than 0.5 mm are used, they should be installed. All the gaps should be pre-smoke with a tape with foil. 
Unfortunately, it is also relatively resistant to external factors, such as humidity. If we do not adequately defend it, then it will destroy and lose its properties. That this does not happen, appropriate tapes should be used: vapor barrier and vaporizolation.
The inner tape should protect the foam from the water vapor, which is formed in the rooms when we prepare, withstand or breathe. External tape, in turn, protects against external factors, such as rain and snow. Moreover, due to its vapor permeability, it effectively removes excess moisture, preventing moisturizing materials and mold.
Warming windows
Many for insulation of windows use cotton wool, newspapers, tape and foam rubber. But because of its properties, they are not capable of protecting the owner of the apartment from the loss of heat. In addition, during the spring period, these materials are discomfort. Modern insulation can be used for wooden windows and plastic. As a rule, the material is most often used on self-adhesive basis. He has its own characteristics. For example, such a material is able to close the slots up to 7 cm. When opening the windows, the self-adhesive window insulation does not interfere. There are a large number of different colors on sale, models are also distinguished in size. Insulation are able to withstand moisture and temperature differences.
In the warm fastener, an economical parapet primer is also used. Energy-efficient parapet support is specially profiled expanded polystyrene. It is installed in a sensitive area, where there is the greatest heat loss, i.e. When the bottom of the window is connected to the wall. His greatest advantage is its very good thermal insulation, which leads to energy savings, especially in winter.
Preparation of the opening of the window. . The simplest solution is to use a thin layer of a concrete screed. It is very important that the support level is at a level that cannot perform any adjustments at later stages of work. Depending on the size of the opening, we may need two or three sleepers. When cutting, make sure that the lining is at least shorter of the opening width. Thus, we get a break in the right and left wall of masonry.
However, like any other material, self-adhesive insulation has its drawbacks. For example, it is short-lived, it is not capable of carrying too low temperature modes, and on modern windows, as a rule, it is extremely inconvenient to use it.
Due to the fact that the adhesive coating is short-lived, the material is used once in the season. It is possible to stretch the period of operation, but then it is better not to open the shutters of the windows. Even with the fact that the temperature differences insulation withstands calmly, still sharp frosts can lead it into disrepair. Because of them, the glue dries out, and the tape begins to disappear. On modern frames it will not be possible to use the self-adhesive insulation for windows (the price of it is 50 rubles / 10 pcs.), Because there are already gums throughout the window area. 
Warming doors
If we are talking about the doors, then there is a large number of seals on the sales market, which would come to this goal. Now there are many different options that differ in thickness, height, width, appointment and material. They are used for both wooden structures and for metal. It should be noted that seals should be used for interior doors and input different materials. That is why this adaptation of self-adhesive type should be purchased carefully, carefully selecting what is really useful. If the door goes directly to the street, then it is best to prefer options with a rubber basis. Silicone and foam models will be an excellent option for interior structures.
Self-adhesive insulation for doors with foil is considered the best optionSince it will maximally reduce the percentage sweated heat. It is mounted in the inside of the door. To begin with, it is necessary to completely clean the door from dust, the definition of its surface, and then glue the seal.
An important detail is that the layer with the foil should watch where the heat source is located, and not vice versa. If you incorrect the seal, then we do not have to talk about the preservation of heat in the room. All heat will constantly go into the wall. Accidentally confuse the parties will not work, as the foil is pasted on the seal. Before buying, you need to pay attention to the shelf life of the material, its shape and condition. It is necessary to give preference to the easiest options as possible, since the hard will interfere with the design.
Finally
Rubber insulation and foil products will be suitable in order to maximize the tight sealing windows, doors and other slots. Judging by the reviews, they will be able to fully provide protection from the cold. Rubber porous type will help improve thermal insulation. What nuances need to take into account during the use of insulation?
- Apply this window type material is recommended only in the winter season.
- Be sure to comply with all the rules of use and installation, for example, the material must be pasted on a pure and low-fat surface.
- During the insulation of the room you need to use a self-adhesive insulation with foil. In this case, it is necessary to leave a small gap between them and the surface. Then the material will hold much better.
It should be noted that the self-adhesive insulation is absolutely environmentally friendly, harmless to humans and animals. This material does not cause allergies.
Any self-adhesive insulation always consists of two main elements:
- Insulated base;
- Adhesive layer.
The first is called, actually, to protect from the cold, the second eliminates the need to breed and use a special adhesive composition. This approach according to the principle of Scotch has three significant advantages over traditional methods:
- Reduces insulation mounting time;
- Simplifies pasting;
- Ensures wet processes.
And as a bonus, any adhesive makeup will leave the traces on the frame when the owner wants to free himself from insulating tape. The use of special tape for insulation will not cause diffusion between the paint frame and the adhesive composition of the insulation.
Let's now consider 4 material from which the self-adhesive sealer is manufactured for windows, and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each.
Materials
Porolon
The foam insulation used since Soviet times. Maybe, remember, people took the substrate from the old chair or chairs, cut it on the strips and inserted into the window slots for the seal. Today on the basis of the foam rubber there are special options for insulation of windows. Pluses of using such a material is
- Low cost;
- Elasticity - can be used in slots of different thickness.
Cons Of course, there are also available. For example, the foam rubber absorbing moisture. This is due to the porous material structure. After just one wetting such a heater will dry for a very long time.
This material is also short-lived. After long-term use, the foam rubbing, and turns into a duch.
PVC
And the doors from PVC or polyvinyl chloride have greater strength than poropolone, but everything cannot be called themselves in our comparison.
Rubber
The sealer self-adhesive from rubber is actually produced from synthetic rubber. EPDM abbreviation is used for marking.
Materials made of rubber served good long service. Some manufacturers claim that such self-adhesive insulation is able to withstand the temperature difference -50 - +100 degrees. Do not check it in practice, but -40 rubber insulation will endure exactly.
PPE
Materials made of foamed polyethylene are pleasant to the touch, porous structure. Insulation are very elastic. This property allows you to use them especially in small window slots. Foamed differs from conventional polyethylene by the presence in its structure more air.
It is air that is the best thermal insulation medium. If you do not plan to heat the windows up to a temperature above 120 degrees, the insulation of PPE will be safe. Only with such high temperatures It will turn into a liquid mass, which can be toxic. Up to the indicated limits, the fusion polyethylene does not react.
Manufacturers
By making a small overview of the materials from which the self-adhesive sealer is made for windows. Let's pay attention to specific manufacturers. Of course, in fact, manufacturers are a huge set, but most likely in the store you will meet the insulation of one of the following brands:
- PROFITRAST;
- Econ;
- Kimtec;
- LLC "SV-Forum LLC";
- Bison;
- Deventer;
- Sanok.
Some of them are domestic, such as bison, and some, for example, Kimtec or Deventer foreign production. Mainly buy a german insulation or at least Polish production. They live much longer, although in price is significantly more expensive. By the way, the cost is slightly lower.
Table cost
Self-adhesive insulation are sold in bulk and retail, as well as in bays (large motges) and in small packages for private application. The following is a comparative table, which will help to see the approximate cost of 1 of the route from different manufacturers and from different materials.
| Manufacturer | Country of Origin | Cost 1 of the route | Packaging cost | Length (in meters) | Insulation model | Material |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deventer. | Germany | 42 | 250 r. | 6 | S7256. | EPDM. |
| PROFITRAST. | Russia | 10 | 90 p. | 9 | Standard, ProfitRast. | PVC |
| Eco | Russia | 3.6 | 44 p. | 12 | PVC | |
| Kimtec. | Germany | 12 | 18 r. | 1.5 | EPDM. | |
| Aviora. | China | 8.2 | 82 p. | 10 | Porolon | |
| - | Russia | 3.9 | 39 p. | 10 | PPE | |
| Scotch for insulation windows | Russia | 2.84 | 142 p. | 50 |
It is clear that German insulation for windows from synthetic rubber is the most expensive. Although their price is within reach. 40-50 rubles for the temporon meter not so much, if we consider that one window needs 3-5 meters. Warm all windows in the apartment can be about 2000 rubles.
How to stick
So, you chose and bought a self-adhesive insulation, how to glue it to the windows? Remember, at first we talked about the fact that, thanks to the adhesive layer, the installation is simplified? So, it is actually so.
- If one is available, remove the old insulation of going on with a knife;
- Clean the working surface of the frame or glass thoroughly. To do this, you may need a rag or brush. Sometimes the remnants of the old glue must be removed with knife or sandpaper;
- Degrease the surface with alcohol solution;
- After drying the surface, remove the protective tape from the purchased insulation;
- Gently press it to the frame or glass.
Remember, completely tape will be glued only after 2 hours.
Most often, old windows need in insulation. If metal-plastic windows require insulation, most likely, to start solving the problem standing with the replacement of sealing gum. Such a procedure will give a significantly better effect than just a sticker of materials on the joints. This is due to the fact that the seals inside the frame are delayed by placing air. While the time like self-keys just prevents the waste of warm air from the room.
The windows of the windows is a temporary measure in the case when there is no possibility to make a thorough. And, nevertheless, if you decide to warm the windows in this way, I hope that enough information was presented in the article. If you have questions, leave them, please in the comments.