Synthetic tile adhesives. What determines the consumption of glue? Glue varieties for ceramic tiles.

Synthetic tile adhesives. What determines the consumption of glue? Glue varieties for ceramic tiles.
Synthetic tile adhesives. What determines the consumption of glue? Glue varieties for ceramic tiles.
15.07.2018

The range of glue for the tile of different brands and varieties in the modern market is so wide that it is difficult to determine the choice.

There are brands of glue suitable for external and internal work, for premises with a normal and high levels of humidity, for wall cladding and floor. All of them have their own characteristics, and when choosing a tile glue, it is necessary to take into account its purpose. From the correctly selected adhesive composition depends on the service life of the coating of the tile.

We do not forget to seal the connections between the wall and the floor, drainage pipes and pipes. How to compare the color of the solution with the plates? Waterproofing, glued tiles, time for the last stage of the finish - Fuga and Silication. It is important that the fugue and silicone are chosen in accordance with the color of the tiles. We can choose the color of the solution, similar to the color of the tiles or contrasting with them. Exactly the same colors contain silicone palette.

Fugue and silicone are not only aesthetic, but also protect against water. Tile glue should be chosen depending on the substrate. We still need to determine the size of the tile. If, for example, we want to place large tiles on the floor, we must use high deformation ability. Adhesives such a goal have a smoother texture, filling the entire space under the tile. This is necessary due to the high voltages acting on the tiles. This is just one factor, and they are much more.

There are many varieties for which glue for tile is separated in accordance with the appointment, the scope of application. It is also classified according to the composition, the form of release.

Classification of glue for tiles for purpose

According to international classifications, 5 varieties of tile glue are distinguished:

  1. For internal work - The most affordable composition without modifying additives, which can be used in domestic rooms, where there are no escil fluctuations in temperature and humidity. Provides a fairly reliable tile clutch with a solid base
  2. Increased fixation. It has excellent adhesion, it can be used to attach a large tile to the bases that the old coating, paint or even facing is not removed. Tile, glued to such a composition, can withstand significant dynamic loads, temperature and humidity fluctuations
  3. Universal. Suitable for outdoor and internal work under standard operating conditions, without extreme loads. Use it for the tile, the dimensions of which exceed 30x30 cm, not recommended
  4. For outdoor tile . Analogue of universal glue, differing from it with an increased plasticizer content, due to which the composition is better filling out all emptiness. Fix the wall tile with such adhesive will not be due to its high plasticity
  5. Moisture-repellent. In addition to good adhesion, it has hydrophobic properties that give it modifying additives. Can be used not only for premises with high humidity level, but also for cladding pools and fountains

There are other approaches to the classification of tiled glue:

Temperature at which we will lay tiles are not insignificant. On hot days it is better to use glue with a lot of drying time. Cool days are recommended to use. Another important factor is that we impose tiles on the floor or on the wall. We are talking about a mechanical load on which our tiles are exposed. Significantly heavy loads must withstand tiles on the floor. For places subject to mechanical loads, use the best.

An important point when choosing glue is the answer to the question, will we work in the room or on the street? If our tiles are exposed to atmospheric conditions, let them apply them. In rooms, such as bathrooms, the kitchen uses waterproof glue.

  • for external and internal works
  • for floors and walls
  • thin layer, for perfectly smooth surfaces, and a thick-layer, allowing to align significant height differences
  • for premises with a normal or high level of humidity
  • gray and white, the latter is usually used for mosaic, made with its use of seams look more attractive, better combined with painted grout

Select special mixes:

It is impossible to list all the materials that manufacturers produce tiles. However, it is necessary to estimate the degree in which the tile is susceptible to the absorption. Poor adhesive glue can cause uneven pigmentation. When preparing a solution, remember that the proportions are strictly observed. Too much water can reduce the effectiveness of glue.

When we look at the glue packaging, we find a strange combination of letters and numbers there. The first letter indicates the type of glue. The last position in the code is expressed by the letter. Another separation of the adhesive solution. Thin film, medium film, thick film. . If we work on a smooth, well-purified substrate, it is recommended to use a thin layer solution. Medium and thick film adhesives are used on uneven surfaces of the texture. Pay attention to the information concerning glue wear. Such information should be on the package.

  • morozostoyyare used primarily for outdoor work.
  • waterproofResistant to chlorinated water, for fountains, pools, saunas, bathrooms
  • heat-resistantfor facing stoves, fireplaces
  • acidoporn, for premises, where they work with chemicals, and for conditions with temperature fluctuations
  • quick-dryingallowing you to start exploiting a lined room with a tile 3-5 hours after the end of work
  • elasticPartially retaining mobility and after drying. Fit for floors with heated, for new buildings, where shrinkage is possible
  • fungicidal, with additives protecting from the formation and reproduction of mold, fungus

Classification of glue in composition and cooking method

Tile glue can be sold in the form of a ready-to-use mixture or composition that requires preparation. Allocate:

One-component, dispersion or pasty glue:

The selection of glue is a solution to think about

As you can see, choose the right glue is not easy. Impact has many factors. Remember that in addition to the choice of suitable glue is also important for its proper use, in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. Although the choice of the right solution takes time, it is worth sacrificing them that the work on the placement of the tile is not a closer.

The choice of the right glue will not only facilitate the work of the healer, but also primarily guarantees the perfect decoration. We advise you to pay attention when choosing an ideal adhesive solution. Ceramic tile usually stacked inside the house in several rooms: kitchen, bathroom or entrance hall. As often they are decorated with balconies and terraces outside the building. Place styling tiles, as well as the type and condition of the substrate, as well as the size and raw materials, of which tiles are made, adjust the appropriate glue.

  • ready to apply a mixture
  • features high plasticity and easy to apply
  • it can even be used by a person without special tile laying skills, because it freezes slowly and allows you to adjust the position of the tile
  • slowly dries, you have to wait long before you can use a lined room
  • poor suitable for hygroscopic surfaces of concrete type

Two-component - epoxy, polyurethane, mineral-inorganic silicate (acid-resistant) - immediately before use is prepared from two compounds that react.

If we hold the tiles inside the kitchen or bathroom, we can apply a universal adhesive solution, waterproof, but not necessarily frost-resistant. When gluing tiles outdoors glue should be both frost-resistant and waterproof. In addition, it is good to choose glue that will be flexible. This type of adhesion layer may carry small floor deformations and substrate caused by high temperature fluctuations. When installing tiles on the walls, use a small solution.

An equally important aspect determining the choice of suitable glue is the type and condition of the substrate. - Laying tiles on untreated, untreated walls from cellular concrete blocks, as well as plastered walls using traditional cement, cement-lime mortar and cement or anhydrite flooring and concrete screeds, a basic adhesive solution can be used - an expert advises.

  • ideal for a wet environment, frost-resistant, waterproof, chemically inert
  • provides high-strength connection
  • equally well suited for horizontal and vertical surfaces, different bases
  • retains elasticity after drying, combined with warm floor systems
  • quickly dries, speeds up the performance of work and commissioning
  • differs high cost
  • requires accurate compliance with the proportions when cooking
  • high frosted speed makes it difficult to use such compositions in inexperienced people

Cement glue The most common dry mixture for gluing the tile may consist of cement, cement and sand, contain modifying additives. Divorced by water immediately before use.

On plaster plates or cement boards, use glue with high adhesion. It is also pre-covered with a substrate with a drug that will improve its adhesion. Before laying tiles on old substrates, coated with paint or other adhesives, careful preparation must be preceded. First of all, clean them thoroughly, degreased and disassemble all peeling and falling layers. Also, it is usually necessary to use adhesion promoters. If the icing should be placed on the floor, where there is a water or electric heating of floors, keep in mind that the surface is exposed to large and frequent changes in temperature, which can cause a small surface deformation.

  • most accessible by price
  • is a thick layer, allows you to align an uneven base
  • there are reinforced brands of this type of glue, providing excellent adhesion and stability of the coating to loads.
  • special additives give waterproofing
  • preparation of the solution of the desired consistency requires experience and accounting of a number of factors - the temperature and humidity level in the room, the porosity of the tile
  • not very plastic and quite quickly grabbing, in the absence of skills you can not have time to spend the adhesive until it keeps viability

Criteria for choosing glue

When choosing glue, 3 main factor must be taken into account:

Tile parameters also affect the selection of glue

Choosing the right glue for the tile, you should know their absorption and size. - Some lining, especially from natural stonecharacterized by a high absorption capacity. Inappropriate materials can cause discoloration of inesttic bleaching. When gluing tiles with a very low absorbable ability, that is, clinker or glazed tile, it is worth using a mass intended for this type of pads. It is also very important that when cooking glue does not add more water than the manufacturer recommends.

  • operating conditions (level of humidity, temperature, load on the lined surface, risk of contact with chemically aggressive substances, mold appearance, fungus)
  • the base material, porosity, absorbing the ability, the ability to adhesion with one or another adhesive composition
  • dimensions and tiles mass - the larger and massive tile, the stronger there should be a composition for fixing it

What tiled glue to choose for the bathroom

Universal glue - not the best solution for the bathroom, where the operating conditions are quite aggressive. It is better to purchase a specialized composition, first of all paying attention to such a characteristic as a water resistance. The use of frost-resistant and acid-resistant glue in the bathroom is also justified. The composition should contain fungicidal additives.

Under layers of a small absorbent tile, it is difficult to evaporate water, so the glue does not bind, as it should. Contractors also have glue solution For easy gluing large tiles. The main advantage of this material is fluidity. This feature allows you to fully fill the space under the tile. Due to this, the surface of the lining is strengthened, and the solution does not crack, the specialist will summarize.

Ceramic tile - very popular wall cladding and floors. The selection of tiles is just the beginning - we must choose the right glue, insulating materials, fugu, etc. We advise how to do this and how to choose suitable materials. Ceramic tile is usually laid out in the kitchens and in the bathrooms, so the rooms are quite complex from the point of view of conditions. Therefore, although the selection of tiles depends largely on our taste, the choice of additional elements should take into account specific parameters.

Better to acquire different compositions For cladding floor and plates, for floor tiles, a more plastic composition is needed with improved adhesion (not less than 0.5 mp, the letter T in marking), since the load on the floor is above, and the tile itself has usually large area than the wall. Reinforced glue, cement with synthetic additives, it is advisable to purchase for massive tiles of large sizes, porcelain stoneware. Adhesion also increases the additions of quartz sand, latex. The mosaic is better glued on a two-component latex composition of white.

Ceramic tile should be firmly and firmly fixed on Earth. This is the work of a glue specialist. You also need to take into account whether there will be any specific conditions for use, for example, tiles will cover the floor heated, anticipate a significant load on the floor or large sizes of tiles. How best to choose glue for these conditions, will provide greater durability and tile mounting efficiency.

In rooms where the level of humidity is sometimes rises, a layer of waterproofing should be applied under lining. We have a choice of liquid films and sealants. In addition, in their case, we must check which areas and types of use are intended.

Most often, the floor tiles in the bathroom stacked on a concrete base, the best adhesion with it will provide glue on cement basedThe two-component is also suitable. But with a significant (10-12 mm) height differences, it is more expedient to use a cheaper composition, cement, thick-layer (leveling).

It should not be purchased for laying tiles in the bathroom composition, the opening time of which exceeds 24 hours, due to the high level of humidity it will dry even longer. Quick-drying glue worth buying only if you are confident in own power And you can quickly lay the tile. The fast-moving glue is marked with the letter F, with a longer life term - the letter E.

Silicone, which means even greater protection against moisture

Each bathroom and kitchen of space are especially vulnerable to water - include, for example, bath periphery, shower cabins, shower pallets, washbasins, kitchen countertops and wall edges. We must take care of these places, in addition to protect them from moisture. In such sensitive places, a suitable hygienic silicone should be used. Choosing it, we must take into account adhesion to such materials such as ceramics, glass, enamel, porcelain, plastics.

The connections between the plates serve both decorative and protective. Filling the gaps between the plates, they make it impossible to penetrate the water. Currently, we have the choice of ingredients that not only reduce water absorption, but also protect the risk of scratches, cracks, dirt or growth of microorganisms. When choosing joints, we need to check which surfaces are intended and how to use wide seams. The choice of colors is very rich, but what we choose is a matter of taste.

If a warm floor is mounted in the bathroom, a special composition is needed with increased elasticity and resistant to temperature fluctuations. Marking S1 on the package means that the adhesive is elastic, S2 is super elastic.

The best tile adhesives in the bathroom

Find out the relevant prices in Yandex Market

Existing mud, weather erosion and lacquer coatings with low resistance must be removed mechanically. The contents of the package must be poured into a measured amount of clean, cool and mixed with a commercial mixer to uniform without lumps. It is necessary to wait 5 minutes. And mix again. The sequence can be adjusted by adding water, followed by remix.

The glue is applied with a gear wheel of stainless steel, depending on the size of the ceramic plywood. Plates can not be moistened with water! They should be placed on a mortar and press when the glue remains sticky. Plates should be applied to the solution for open time. An excess of fresh solution can be removed by water, and the cured solution can be removed mechanically.

Outcome

For laying tiles in the bathroom, it is necessary to purchase waterproof glue with fungicides, high enough adhesion. The ideal solution for the ratio of price and quality is a cement-based glue, depending on the conditions of use in its composition, various additives can include plasticizing, which improve the adhesion that increase the hydrophobicity and others.

Did you reflect on making changes to the house? Then keep in mind that ceramic tiles are elements that can refresh environment And they can radically change the bathroom and kitchen. But do not forget that you need to be careful which products you have chosen to implement this project.

First of all, pay attention to the quality of the tile that you choose, even model or color. For example, if the numbers are small, it is desirable to choose a model with small plates, and from the point of view of colors open create a feeling of space and brightness.

No matter how first-class did not have a ceramic tile, never forget that the quality and reliability of the finished result largely depends on the tiled adhesive used. Right choice Adhesive composition for ceramic tile It is based on the operational parameters of the decorated room, the facing surface and the type of coating. What is the feature adhesive compositions And how to choose the most suitable glue, let's try to figure it out in the article.

After you have chosen tiles or faience, you should think that it is very important, and what glue and putty you will use when installing the tile. Of course, you do not want the plates to weaken, or the solution was lost color. Therefore, the choice of glue and putty - two more things that you need to remember.

The next step after selecting tiles or faience is the purchase of glue. It is suitable for mounting all types of ceramic tile, with the exception of those that have very low absorption, on bearing, walls and internal or exterior floors and even surfaces that are in constant contact with water, such as bathrooms, available in gray .

Properly selected glue for floor tiles - quality coating guarantee

The disclosure of the tile coating is far from always occurs due to the non-professionalism of the artist or shrinkage of the walls. The main causes of poor quality and short-lived results are poor basic floor preparation or improper glue selection. It is these two points that are considered primary for successful cladding. Often, the performer when buying glue considers only the universal brands of compositions, known and already proven time, for example, the mixture of Cerezite, forgetting that the modern market for building materials can offer a much wider range of high-quality and at the same time inexpensive funds, configuring you to ensure that you Excessive spending, and a new tile coating - from such an unattractive and inconvenient in the work of the "neighbor" - sand-cement mortar.

So, the constant expansion of the assortment of facing materials on the hammer leads to a rapid response of leading plants - manufacturers of dry mixtures for ceramics, glress tiles and other facing coatings.

Under the tiled glue, a multicomponent polymer compound composition, which has increased elasticity, thermal resistance, water and moisture resistance is implied.



Tying glue types

Depending on the technology of cladding and finishing materialsThe adhesive compositions can be classified into the following groups:

  1. cement;
  2. tile epoxy;
  3. dispersive;
  4. polyurethane.

1. Cement adhesive composition for tiles, Being the most popular and functional means, allows you to produce a huge range of interior finishing events in residential premises. The low, acceptable value of glue, the rapid manufacture and ease of application in combination with economical flow rate, determine the success of the adhesive composition.


Its main components are fractionated sand, portland cement and modifying elements, taken in a strict proportion. Cement glue is considered a highly efficient composition when lining of wall and floor surfaces in rooms.

2. Tile epoxy composition It is an adhesive solution of a pasty type that does not contain any solvents. Its distinctive feature is the possibility of applying for cladding the ceilings in the premises of any destination. The equally successfully copes with the functions of the adhesive and leveling finishing material, is used for a reliable clutch of ceramic, iron, steel, aluminum, concrete and wooden surfaces, for reliable and imperceptible sealing of small holes and cracks in concrete, filling out shallow seams.



3. Glue d.celebrationeliminates the content in its compiolers and has a pasty consistency. Used to clamp surfaces with massive and heavy tiles. The dispersion composition is effective when gluing tiles among themselves, ceramic tiles on sheets of chipboard and plasterboard, has excellent thermal insulation qualities.


4. Glue P.oliurethaneit is a component polyurethane solution with a high level of elasticity for effective isolation and gluing to the surface of all sorts of finishing materials, including ceramic tiles. Successfully used for facing deformable bases.


To fulfill the traditional complex of finishing measures, it suffices to use dry cement-sandy tiled compositions, which, in comparison with pasty glue, have a number of undeniable advantages:

  • the widest range of adhesive products of this type;
  • high level of tile coating clutch reliability with base;
  • excellent mechanical characteristics;
  • the possibility of executing outdoor facing measures;
  • available cost.

How to choose the best glue for laying tiles

To correctly select the best glue, it is necessary to navigate not only on the cost indicators, but also on the following points:

  1. View of the foundationwhere the whole range of facing works will be carried out, and irregularities characteristic of it, for example, vertical or horizontal deviations, swelling. To make the surface in the thickness of homogeneous, you will have to handle various sections with different amounts of glue;
  2. Type of tiledetermining its level of hygroscopicity. For example, it is better to disconnect a low degree of hygroscopic porcelain with a low degree of hygroscopicity. As Tiler says in such cases, the adhesive composition "Kiscut" under the tile;
  3. Dimensions tiledefining glue consumption;
  4. Facing zone Tile. For facing surfaces in the kitchen or indoors, the floor is equipped with electrical systems Heating, it is more expedient to use glue, which, under the influence of temperature fluctuations, gives the material to the unique opportunity to shrink or expand.


When choosing a suitable adhesive composition, you should pay attention to its qualitative characteristics:

1. Slip resistance. The composition, possessing thixotropic qualities, to one degree or another prevents the location of the laid coating. Most of the compositions do not allow slide tile more than 0.5 mm;

2. Open time. The time interval during which the layer of the applied adhesive preserves its qualities and does not freeze. The average open time interval does not exceed 10-15 minutes;


3. Correction time of the composition. This period, during which you can adjust the finishing location of the glued facing material before the downstream of the glue;

4. Tile clutch time and base. There are often cases when the early operation of the room is required, which carried out work on the facing, and therefore the composition should be selected with special quick-conchive parameters;


5. Flow glue consumption. The indicator depends on the dimensions of the tile, the state of the base of the surface and even the width of the tooth is grated. Average flow Usually does not exceed 3-4 kg per 1 m².

Technology for the preparation of adhesive composition and laying outdoor coating You can learn about the glue from the video on YouTube.