What is better to choose: linoleum or laminate? Expert opinion. What is better linoleum or laminate? Compare flooring.

Better, durable, pleasant, reliable, of course, natural floors. However, the cost of parquet, traffic jams and natural stone Often inspires the desire to find an economical alternative. Especially if only short-term cosmetic transformations are planned by the owners. In such situations, two fighters are predominantly in the ring of flooring, each of which is the club of budget materials. Let's see who will win the battle: linoleum or laminate - that it will be better to look, it will cost cheaper and serves longer.

Criteria for the upcoming fight

We are the status of an independent referee, impartially evaluating rivals, and distribute the round. We will choose the winner in martial arts according to the following qualities:

• aesthetic indicators;
• cost Frames;
• safety;
• easy styling, because Obviously, we assume that the buyer wishes with his own hands;
• operating deadlines;
• attitude to water, to wet cleaning and to household care products;
• heat engineering and sound insulation properties;
• scope of use;
• transportation peripetics.

Verdicts will be taken after comparing "fighters" for each of the criteria.

Consumer comparison of consumer qualities

Round the first: aesthetics

Both types of floor coatings due to progressive availability are explained popularity. The consequence of it was the delivery of a considerable amount of brands with an extensive designer range. The buyer has numerous options in order not to group comrades to taste and color. In both cases, you can imitate wood, marble, onyx, granite, even skin reptile, abstraction, etc. True, a couple of decades ago, linoleum attributed to "Soviet" coatings, but new options completely refute an older view. Draw.

Round Second: Price

Initial overwear PVC coatings. Linoleum. Notice, not its expensive natural prototype, created from a mixture of resin, oil, wood and dolomite flour, applied to the jute base, and synthetic material with a very low price. The difference between the cheapest linoleum and laminate representatives will be multiple by about two. The middle link of the laminated submissions of the parquet will be more expensive than the PVC-coating class approximately 2.5 times. There are no upper boundaries, because Brand stamps of participants in the competition are sometimes more expensive than parquet.

In the championship under the motto "What is cheaper: laminate or linoleum" for the last fighter of the victory.

Round Three: Security

The concept of versatile, so we will illuminate each of the faces:

• Ecology . Both enemies relate to the discharge of synthetic materials. Despite the 80% content in the laminate waste of lumber, their compound is still carried out artificially with the help of polymer binders and chemical adhesive components. Budget linoleum is generally more correctly called vinyl coating. The manufacturer, both laminate and vinyl material, does not violate the balance of the environmental situation, but the utilization of laminated floors does not cause difficulties, and it is not so easy to eliminate the old linoleum. It does not decompose himself, when combustion is terribly smoking.
• The ability to cause allergies. In both cases, before purchasing, it is necessary to explore the certificate, which indicates the possibility of its use for the arrangement of housing and public institutions. There must also be identified information about the limiting concentration of formaldehyde. It is desirable that the digit pointing to her persistently strove to zero. As a last resort, there was a minor number with one, two or better than three zero-standing. If the product has no certificate, it needs to be discarded from the acquisition.
• The threat of injury when moving. In order to exclude this, the relief is attached to the coatings, simultaneously with the fact that the realistic structure of the imitated structure is attached. On a wet or flooded oil, cheap laminated floor, they say, you can slip, but because Neither to pour it with water nor oil, then these are the cases of conversations.

Attention. Both types of budget flooring are related to the discharge of combustible finishing materials.

Conclusion: In finding out questions, what material is safer and what is ecological: laminate or linoleum, there are no obvious winners. Each criterion has reservations just as the pros and cons of both options.

Round Fourth: Laying

Let's start with the preparation. Deviations during the control of the draft base with a 2-meter rail, applied to the floor plane in an arbitrary direction, should not exceed 2x mm, both for laminated floor and for PVC material. Otherwise, the linoleum is deformed, wipes, and it breaks over in poor-quality sites, and the laminate will damage the lock system and the floor will have to be completely changed.

The substrate is steel under both coatings, but it is optional for laying linoleum. Moreover, if the back of the PVC coating is in advance equipped with a layer of felt or foamed polystyrene. Economic plus.

Compare the technological qualities of rivals:

• Would weaken on the floor large linoleum panels faster and easier than trimmed, customized and wagged laminated boards. However, it is not an ultra-lifted labor-intensive work, simply requires compliance with the step-by-step instruction and takes more time.
• Linoleum needs to be attached to the base for glue or on a two-sided adhesive tape. This is an additional cost of expenses. Laminated floors extremely rarely built now, dusting boards with glue. Laminate on a floating scheme is not fixed to the base.
• Errors in laying "planted" on glue linoleum cannot be corrected. The laminated floor can be disassembled on the planks and lay again. Optionally in the same place.

Both coatings are compatible with underfloor heating systems of water and electric type. Verdict: the score again "None".

Round Fifth: service life

Unconditional championship for linoleum. To think about his replacement will not have 10 years, and a number of manufacturers sincerely convince in 3 dozen naughty service and issue a warranty for this period.

Exploited a cheap laminate more than 5thilets will not work. An average of 2-3 years, which attracts fans to change the situation and decoration. The laminated floor of an expensive commercial class will stretch 10, and with good care and more years, but its value is significantly higher than cheap linoleum.

Round Sixth: Practical Party

Laminate washed, and even more so to pour water, he is swallowed. He will have to part. Maximum rare care is very carefully pressed with a damp cloth. From trials for strength by blows by randomly fallen heavy items should be refused. But its acrylic or melamine protective-decorative coating will not allow absorption of spots, protects from match and cigarette "burns", will not allow scratches to appear.

Attention. Care with the use of chemical solvents and abrasive drugs for laminated floor are invalid.

Linoleum can be washed with a "deck" way if it is laid by one solid carpet. Just like a vinyl coating composed of several cloth with welds. If the seams are not cooked, the deck method of care must be forgotten, because A swelling substrate can become a seating for fungi and mold. It is possible to burn it without much effort, except for the heat-resistant brand. Linoleum is indifferent to shocks, but heels-studs, thin legs of adhesive furniture, sharp claws of domestic pets do not respect, and the scrambled corkscrew or knife blade can leave on it to break.

Let's summarize and solve what is more practical: laminate or linoleum. We will introduce victory to vinyl material, taking into account what it serves significantly longer.

Round Seventh: Heat Engineering with Soundproofing

The insulation qualities of both compared materials leave further improvement. They depend directly on the thickness of laminated dies and on the presence of a substrate on the back of the linoleum. In itself, neither vinyl, nor the chipstroke base prevents the passage of heat and noise. This work for them is performed by polystyrene foam, felt, cork or compositional layer.

Because Laminate is fill in a floating technique and not attached to a rough basis, the use of the substrate is a necessity. Otherwise, he will "clay" under his feet. Soft flexible linoleum does not respond to steps as noisy. However, the cement floor, separated by a linoleum without a heat insulating lining, will be incredibly cold. In short, draw.

Round eighth: the scope of use

Looks like a laminated floor slightly noble than his rustic opponent, but he is very capricious and sensitive to moisture. Therefore, it is not laid in hygienic premises and in the kitchens. Most often used where, with a known periodicity, you need to make repairs: in children, in the hallways, less often in the living rooms and bedrooms.

Linoleum is all misfortunes. You can wash it as much as any means. Only abrasive is undesirable if it is not homogeneous, i.e. For the whole strata scrolling material. The upper layer of homogeneous coating from abrasive action can also be labeled, just visually cannot be determined. In theory, the vinyl coating can be put, where it will want. True, rarely there are lovers of the arrest of linoleum floors in bedrooms, children's, cabinets, living rooms. It serves this "working horse" in the kitchens and in the bathrooms, works perfectly on the floor in the hallway.

Conclusion: No material did without restrictions. Draw.

Round Ninth: Transportation

It is easier to deliver the laminate to the object, neatly packed in easily moving packs. You can carry in the trunk of a personal car, to the apartment to deliver on the elevator. With linoleum more difficult: it is sold in rolls. The larger the area of \u200b\u200bthe premises, the more uncomfortable, too high a bundle of 2 height and more m. It happens in the elevator it is not possible. It will be necessary to go on the delivery and service of movers. Won laminate.

Currently, there is a fairly large selection of floor coverings, the range of which is only increasing every day. Therefore, the requirements for modern floor coatings are the highest.

Probably the main requirements for flooring is its wear resistance and the ability to withstand large loads. The practicality of the material, its moisture resistance and, of course, also plays an important role. In addition, the competently selected floor covering, harmoniously complements the interior of the rooms, makes it expressive, gives comfort and warmth.

Very many flooring for home meet these requirements, thanks new technologies and modern materialsthat are used for their production. Today, probably there is no more popular and frequently used floor material than laminate and linoleum, and it is very difficult to argue that of them is better and practical. After all, both of these coatings are in great demand for the arrangement of our housing.

Comparative characteristics of linoleum and laminate

In order to make right choiceWe will try to compare both of these covers. Laminate is an outdoor coating that consists of several layers. The foundation - polymer layer and decorative paper.Two types of laminate are separated: moisture resistant and waterproof, in turn, they are divided into classes.

Linoleum is an outdoor coating made of polymeric materials. Depending on the materials, there are five types of this coverage.

1. In terms of wear resistance Laminate occupies a leading position, with proper installation and care, he is overlooking for many years. Laminate is not terrible mechanical damage, you can't tell this linoleum.
2. If we compare these waterproof materials, then the linoleum is in the first place. It moisture-resistantAnd the laminate, the water falls on it, can be significantly damaged.
3. Both material have excellent thermal insulation properties.
4. In terms of care, probably, after all, Linoleum is easier, it can often wash it various meansand laminate is more complex.
5. Installation of any of these floor coverings is quite simple and does not require special knowledge and skills. Just need to remember that it is necessary to have laminate ideally flat base.
6. In case of errors in laying, the laminate can be disassembled and mounted in a new way. It is impossible to do this with linoleum.
7. Both coatings are well combined with warm floor system.
8. The appearance of both coatings is quite good both linoleum and laminate have an extensive color gamut, texture, etc. You can choose for any style of the interior.

Advantages and disadvantages of laminate

Benefits:

disadvantages:

• The main disadvantage of this coverage is Fear of moisture. From the injection of water, the material quickly comes in disrepair.
• For laying you need to have smooth surfaceFor this you need to carry out additional work, according to its alignment.
• In violation of the installation rules, laminate can slow and creak.
• Saving on the purchase of high-quality material, you can buy enough low-quality laminate.

To compare the materials we will try to consider all the advantages and disadvantages of linoleum.

Advantages and disadvantages of linoleum

Benefits:

Some shortcomings:

• Many types of linoleum consist of artificial materials.
• The material is sensitive to chemicals, fats and high temperaturesunder their impact easily deformed.
• At very low temperatures can try and break.
• Sometimes it does not withstand too long loads.
• It is not recommended to apply indoors with significant temperature differences.

Comparison of the cost of laminate and linoleum

Both data outdoor covers are quite accessible and have an acceptable price. Of course, the price value of both one and other material depends on the proposed options, species, classes of material, and so on. Linoleum, which consists of synthetic materials, has enough low price. If you compare low-cost laminate and linoleum options, then laminate will be 1, 5-2 times more expensive rather than linoleum. If you take data outdoor coatings of the middle class for comparison, the difference in price will be about 2.5 times, it will be more expensive than laminate.

Dear variants of linoleum and laminate, have a higher price, for example, the 33 class laminate can be bought for 1200r / m2, and high-quality heterogeneous linoleum costs about 450p / m2. Although the 32-class solid laminate can be purchased For 300- 400r / m2.Unambiguously cannot be said that the laminate is much more expensive, although it is still at higher prices.

So choose: laminate or linoleum?

1. If you compare external indicators, both floor coverings have enough wide range of color solutions. You can choose any of these materials for the imitation of the tree, natural stone, and so on.
2. Laminate is more environmental, almost does not cause allergies, and the linoleum on this indicator loses to some extent to the laminate. Although both material belong to the discharge of synthetic, despite the fact that the laminate consists of waste sawnage, various polymeric substances are added during its manufacture.
3. Many are inclined that linoleum service life is much longer than laminate. Cheap grade 32 laminate, after five years comes in disrepair, more upper class Laminate can listen more than 10 years.
4. In terms of care, the laminate is quite arrogant, moisture is afraid of moisture, various spots, scratches, chemicals. Linoleum can be washed and not afraid of entering water, if there are no joints. In places of joints, it is necessary to be neat if the seams are not welded. Also given material susceptible to heels, animal claws.
5. Both materials have a good enough heat and sound insulation. This directly depends on the thickness of any of these floor coatings.

Any of these coatings is perfect as for residential and non-residential premises. For residential premises, it is best to choose less toxic materials, and for non-residential data flooring should be more durable and wear-resistant. For the living room, bedrooms and the corridor will be perfect for laminate. It has aesthetic appearance, suitable for any design solutions.

For kitchen, bathroom, balcony or loggia, it is best to choose a linoleum. After all, laminate, for example, in the kitchen, quickly loses appearance And comes in disrepair.

Also for office premises it is desirable to use commercial linoleumrather than laminate. It is characterized by special strength, high resistance to abrasion, has a long service life.

Make your choice in favor of laminate or linoleum, of course, solve you, because both floor coverings deserve due attention. And we hope that the above information should help you with this.

When choosing an outdoor coating, of course, I want to prefer something more reliable, durable, natural and pleasant. But the price of natural stone, traffic jams, as well as parquet inspires the consumer to find a more economical alternative. This is especially relevant for those owners who plan only short-term cosmetic transformations. In these situations, you can compare two variants of materials, namely linoleum and laminate. It will be better to consider these two floor coverings, given the several indicators that are most important for the modern consumer, among such characteristics - the cost and shelf life.

The most important selection criteria

If you faced the task of resolving the question of what is better - laminate or linoleum in the apartment, then you need to pay attention to the price of the material, external indicators, ease of installation, as well as safety. It is important to consider that the laying of the material you are likely to produce yourself that the budget floor does not turn out to be more expensive through the use of professional assistance. It is important to pay attention to how each of the varieties of the material transfers the effect of water, as you periodically have to produce wet cleaning. Important qualities are also sound insulation, as well as heat engineering characteristics.

Comparison of materials on external characteristics

If you think about what is better - laminate or linoleum in the apartment, then you need to pay attention to the aesthetic indicators of both coatings. For the reason that the described finish materials have a fairly low price, they both use consumers with popularity. Before the buyer, the store appears numerous options that have all sorts of colors and textures. Choose and linoleum, and laminate can be simulated in the imitation of natural materials by type of granite, wood, marble and even skin. In this struggle external sign It is impossible to determine the winner, since linoleum and laminate today are issued in very attractive design solutions.

Comparison of materials at cost

If you still have not decided that it is better - linoleum or laminate, consumer reviews should be considered. Initially, the advantage in the question of the price is on the side of the PVC coverage, which refers to the linoleum. It is worth noting that his expensive natural prototype loses in this race. The laminated coating will be more expensive than PVC material 2.5 times. This indicates that linoleum in all indicators is much cheaper than laminate. If you compare the average price indicators, then linoleum, of course, will be cheaper.

Comparison of safety materials

If you are facing the question of what is better - linoleum or laminate, reviews for this parameter must be studied. The issue of security is very interested in consumers, it is divided into several criteria, one of which is environmental friendliness. Both material refer to synthetic. Despite the fact that in the laminate contained lumber in an amount of 80 percent, their compound is carried out by an artificial method where polymer binders are used, as well as chemical components. If we consider budget linoleum, it can be attributed to the discharge of vinyl coatings. It is manufactured as a laminate in the issue of the balance of the environmental situation, however, it will be quite simple to utilize the laminate coatings, which cannot be said about Linoleum.

Consumers often draw attention to this when they think about the laminate or linoleum, which is better for the bedroom. The last variant of the material does not decompose independently, and when exposed to the fire begins to smoke. He has the ability to develop allergies in humans. In both cases, before buying, you need to get acquainted with the certificate in which the possibility of using the coating to arrange residential premises and public institutions should be indicated. These documents should indicate the amount of formaldehyde. Experts argue that this indicator should be close to zero. In extreme cases, this number should be minor. If the goods have no certificate, then it is advisable to refuse to refuse it.

Threat of injury

If you think about sitting on the floor - laminate or linoleum, then it is necessary to pay attention to the ability of each material to ensure that a person may be in danger during its operation. So, there is a risk of getting injuries when moving over the surface. In order to eliminate such an unpleasant property, the manufacturer gives the surface of the coverage of the relief, which, at the same time, increases the realistic structure of the imitated structure.

If the cheap laminated coating was flooded with oil or water, it is possible to slip, but it is necessary to consider that such an finishing coating does not withstand the effects of oil or water, so this case can only be attributed to the category of conversations. It should also be considered that both types of materials described belong to the discharge of flammable. That is why, finding out what material is environmentally friendly and safer, it is not possible to identify the winner in this area.

Features of laying

If you think before purchasing - laminate or linoleum, that choose, then it is necessary to take into account that the deviations during the control of the draft base should not exceed 2 millimeters, as for laminated and PVC coatings. Otherwise, linoleum can be deformed, to break on poor-quality sites, and as for laminate, its locking system may require a complete replacement.

The substrate must be laid under both coatings, however, such manipulations are optional for laying linoleum. Moreover, the reverse side of the coating is equipped with a layer of foamed polystyrene or felt. Based on this, as well as considering your own experience, you can choose a coating that is suitable for you.

Economic advantages

Considering for the acquisition of linoleum or laminate, the pros and cons of each coating must certainly be studied. It is important to compare technological features. Thus, if you want to complete work in a shorter time and spend a smaller amount of forces, it is preferable to choose a large size linoleum. After all, it will be much easier, because the laminated boards need to be customized in size and connect them to each other. But experts argue that laminate laying is not such a complex and time-consuming task, it will only be necessary to comply with the instructions and follow the rules. However, this time will still need it anymore, which is why it is worth thinking that choose - laminate or linoleum.

What is better, the opinion of the expert will help to understand. Experts suggest that linoleum can be fixed to the surface on glue or using double-sided adhesive tape. This can be considered an additional cost of expenses. The laminated floors are quite rarely equipped, dusting elements with glue. When laying a laminate on technology, which is called floating, the fastening to the base is not performed. Whereas if the linoleum is to lay on glue, it will not be possible to correct the errors. Laminated coatings after laying can be disassembled and put again. It is not necessary to do it in the same place, it is permissible to use the boards in any other room. Quite often consumers think that choose - linoleum or laminate when they want to install a heating system in the home. Both coatings are compatible with warm floors, whether it is electric or water. In the struggle on this criterion, none of the coatings take place on the first positions.

Shelf life

If you do not know what to choose - linoleum or laminate, you can pay attention to another criterion, which is expressed in the duration of life. In this matter, the championship can be given a linoleum. Thinking about his replacement the owners do not have to have for 10 years, some manufacturers guarantee the possibility of using such sex for 30 years.

If you get a cheap laminate, it will last about 5 years, and after it starts to lose his qualitative characteristics and appearance. Such a coating often attracts those buyers who are used to changing the situation every three years. If you choose a laminated floor, which relates to expensive variants, then its shelf life will be equal to 10 years. If it is good to care for such a floor, then its quality characteristics will be better compared to a cheap linoleum.

Practical component

Thinking to choose - laminate or linoleum, it is necessary to pay attention to the features of each coating. Wash laminate, for example, it is impossible to pour it with water, as it may be swore. With such a coating after exposure to water will have to part. Maximum that you can afford with this floor - processing well pressed with a rag. But the impact of severe items does not stand this coating at all. However, acrylic or melamine coating will not allow the formation of dents, protects against cigarette burns, and will not allow scratches. Care using chemical and abrasive drugs for laminated coating is invalid. If you think about choosing - laminate or linoleum, it is necessary to consider that the last option may be cleaned with deck. This is true for the case if the laying was made with a solid carpet.

Such cleaning can be carried out in the case of the presence of a coating that is composed of separate cavulums coated. If the seams were not cooked, then such a method must be forgotten, since the substrate will be sweeping and will become a hotbed for mold and fungi. You can burn such a coating fairly enough, which cannot be said about the heat-resistant brand variety. Linoleum just transfers blows enough, but heels and thin legs of furniture objects, as well as sharp pets of pets for it will be destructive. Thinking about what is better - laminate or linoleum in the matter of practicality, it is worth awarded the victory based on vinyl, as it serves longer.

Soundproofing and Heat Engine Characteristics

If you still have not decided for yourself, what is better - laminate or linoleum, then you need to pay attention also to sound, as well as thermal insulation. The insulating properties of both materials leave much to be desired. These indicators are directly dependent on the thickness of the laminated boards and from the presence of a substrate on the reverse side of the linoleum.

If we talk about vinyl and wood-based basis, they do not interfere with the passage of noise and heat. These tasks must be felt for them, composite layers, as well as polystyrene foam. For the reason that the laminate is stacked by floating technology and is not fixed to a draft basis, the use of the substrate acts as the required stage. Otherwise, he will be laid under his feet.

Choosing a laminate or linoleum, which is better for the kitchen, you need to think over in advance. If we talk about soft linoleum, then it is not so loudly responded with noise at a step. But if its laying was made on the cement floor without using heat-insulating lining, the coating will be very cold. In this issue, no of the materials should also be awarded the championship.

Application area

Many consumers do not know what to choose - laminate or linoleum. What's better? Expert's opinion can help decide. Experts argue that it is certainly worth considering the appearance of the coverage. For example, laminate looks somewhat noble in comparison with linoleum, but it is more capricious and sensitive to moisture. This indicates that it is less likely to use in the kitchens and in hygienic premises. It is most often used where it becomes possible to repair it periodically (this applies to the hallways, children's, bedrooms and living rooms). But the linoleum is nicking all the problems. You can rub it from contaminants as much as you like using any means (except abrasive). Vinyl coating is stacked anywhere, but it is quite rare can be found consumers who wish to lay a linoleum in children's, living rooms, as well as bedrooms. It is often enough to install it in the bathrooms or hallways. As a conclusion, it is safe to say that none of the materials do without restrictions, so in this matter the championship will not succeed in anyone.

Features transportation

If you think that it is better to lay a laminate or linoleum, then it is originally necessary to pay attention to the features of transportation. It is enough just to place that the laminate will be delivered, which is neatly packed by the manufacturer in separate packs. You can even carry the material in the trunk of your car, and here it will help to the apartment in the delivery of an elevator.

In this question, the linoleum is more complicated. If required repair kitchen, laminate or linoleum can be seized on the floor. However, before this it is necessary to choose some one material. It is necessary to take into account that with a linoleum when delivery will be quite difficult to cope, as it is sold in overall rolls. The greater the area of \u200b\u200bthe room, the more the material will weigh, and the roll will be too voluminous to drain it in the elevator. It will be necessary to spend additional money for the delivery and services of movers. In the issue of ease of transportation, it is a laminate coating for the floor of your home.

Finally

If you think what kind of stuff is laminate or linoleum in the apartment, then you need to consider all the parameters of each coating. If we take into account the above circumstances, then wins the linoleum race with a score of 3: 1. But the duration of the service life and the practicality of the vinyl coating will not kill the consumer in the fact that it is necessary to use it, and not the noble in the appearance of the laminate, which is based on the material of the woodworking industry.

Often enough for consumer important moments are not all, but only a few criteria that are expressed in cost and appearance. Buyers pay attention to whether the material is environmentally friendly. But not many know how to make sure the seller's words are faithful. Frequently often certificates and other documentation are simply hidden from the consumer. It is not necessary to put up with this if you are concerned about the health of your loved ones.

Many consider laminate not enough for residential space, as it is enough to move on it, for example, in her home slippers on a rubber solid basis, it is rather difficult without creating strong noise. This can be a real problem for families in which there are small children. That is why before purchasing it is necessary to especially carefully consider all the most important criteria for the choice of flooring, given the interests of all households, financial opportunities, interior features, etc.

The most accessible in terms of cost floor coverings are laminate and linoleum. Laminate and artificial linoleum are in popularity among floor coverings. These materials make it possible to make budget repairs in the apartment.

The cost and one, and the second material - almost the same, but each of them is inherent in their positive and negative qualities.

What is better: laminate or linoleum in the apartment? Consider the pros and cons of laminate and linoleum separately and make a comparison of their operational parameters, without forgetting about the aesthetics, to understand which of the materials it is better to buy and sash, what warmer, and what is more practical.

Linoleum: classification, pros and cons

Linoleum offered by modern manufacturers causes stable associations with synthetic origin materials. But initially his developer - Frederick Volton - planned to create this material completely natural. As the main component of linoleum, made by another 150 years ago, oil from flax seeds was used. Modern manufacturers abandoned this component.

Linoleum with a natural basis can be found at present, but most manufacturers are used to communicate components and elements of raw materials polyvinyl chloride.

To compare the linoleum made on the basis of natural raw materials, it is pointless - the first one will be out of competition, for this reason, for comparison, an exceptionally coating made on the basis of polyvinyl chloride will be taken.

Linoleum can consist of from one layer and from several. The material in which several layers is present is much stronger, it is more functional, and practical.

Linoleum based on PVC is conditionally divided into three groups:

• domestic destination. The thickness of such a linoleum is not more than 4 mm. Such material has a challenging structure - in most cases it is a foamed basis with decorative coating, with a thin protective layer. Lack of household linoleum - dear service. Advantages - soft base and democratic cost;
• — commercial. The fattest material increased wear resistance. A commercial variety is not so presented, the choice of patterns is not too big. Surface treatment is possible for the purpose of smaller slip;
• semi-commercial. According to the structure, it looks like a household variety, but with a thicker protective interlayer. The minimum thickness is 0.7 mm.

Important! The household variety of linoleum is inferior in the strength of commercial, but surpasses it in terms of comfort. Move on the elastic coating is convenient.

In addition to this classification and the corresponding difference in price, we note that the cost of the material is also formed depending on the insulation (there is such or not); The insulation also performs the function of sound impact.

Linoleum floors are smooth, plastic and to a certain degree of elastic.

Decor options

Almost all linoleum reproduces drawings inherent in materials having a natural origin, but the imitation of wood varieties are not limited. Decor can be made like ceramic coatings or imitating stone surfaces.

On the decorative side of the materials there may be some rifericity that gives the linoleum similar to the present material and increases the grip.

Laying

Linoleum flooring in most cases is performed without the help of specialists, styling is an easy task. Linoleum is sold in sheets, rolled into rolls, which makes it easier to transport. One sheet can be from 6 to 45 meters long, the maximum width is 5 meters, the minimum is 50 cm.

Installation is performed in stages:

Recommendation! Before starting the final installation, it is desirable to leave the material for a couple of days in the room so that the sheets of the canvas stabilize in size: this will prevent the appearance of slots in the joints of the joints.

Taking into account the fact that the cost of linoleum based on PVC availableIt is often used to stabilize other coatings (including laminate and parquet), lining under them
.
The photo below is an example when a linoleum under laminate was laid on the floor: it is necessary to smooth out small irregularities, reduce the likelihood of squeaks due to the irregularities of the floor surface, improve heat and noise insulation.

Laminate: Benefits and Disadvantages

Laminate is a coating consisting of several layers. This material is sold in the form of elongated panels or skulls, skillfully repeating the texture of the real tree.

The laminated coating includes a litter, a module of MDF or chipboard, paper with a certain texture, repeating the pattern of wood, and a layer of polymers, which gives material strength.

Laminate is a modern type of floor covering, which combines a certain degree of environmental friendliness, good strength characteristics due to high density and protective layer. On top of the Fiberboard or MDF, imitation of the valuable wood is glued, after which the stove is covered with a solid protective layer that increases the wear resistance of the board.

Laminate consists of three base layers and may also have additional, increasing noise insulation.

Execution options

The laminate offered by modern producers is characterized by a color gamut and patterns. An embodiment depends on what purpose the material is intended.

Laminate is divided into several categories - classes, in accordance with the degree of wear resistance:

• 21, 22, 23 - coatings for household exploitation, most often used in apartments;
• Grade 31 - Non-commercial variety, is intended for rooms with minimal load (for example, pantry or bedroom). The service life of 31 class laminate is about 12 years;
• 32 - coating for rooms with an average load level. In commercial type institutions used infrequently. The service life in apartments is 10-12 years;
• 33 - Used in commercial institutions and premises with a large load coming to the floors (in the apartment is a living room). This type of linoleum is characterized by increased resistance to damage and is operated in rooms where people are constantly moved;
• 34 - It is intended for trading and dance sites. In the apartment, such a coating will serve about 30 years, without losing its presentability.

21, 22 and 23 classes are less and less frequently found on sale - their release is reduced. For apartments now use mainly material 31 and 32 class. Patency, and, therefore, the load on the floors in the apartments is much smaller than in commercial institutions, so in residential premises the laminate serves longer.

Installation

The laminate flooring is harder than linoleum, but this task is quite feasible on its own. The main thing in laying laminate is a smooth surface.

It is necessary that the floors be perfectly smooth, the most optimal option is to pave an additional stabilizing layer and ordinary polyethylene between the screed and material. Polyethylene serves as vapor barrier (the concrete surface can choose moisture and subsequently give it).

PVC sheets, legged under laminate, allow you to smooth out small tubercles, which prevents the appearance of creaks and increases sound and thermal insulation.

Comparative analysis

If you cannot decide that it is better to prefer - linoleum or nevertheless laminate, it follows, first of all, to determine the degree and specificity of the load per capita. Although the pattern on PVC stoves can be aesthetic, linoleum is significantly inferior to laminate.

The laminated coating has another weighty plus - ability to updateSince the specificity of the laminate installation allows you to easily replace individual sections with time. In addition PVC coating poorly tolerates temperature differences.

But Linoleum has its advantages: for example, he is good absorbs sounds when movingIn addition, this material hygienic.

The minus of the laminate is that over time he can start making a creak while walking through it.

Life time

Laminate is much harder than PVC sheets. On the surface of the linoleum, traces of a table of a table or studs can remain, contact with heated objects can also significantly worsen its appearance and aesthetic properties.

Furniture items almost do not damage laminate, but here of great importance is the class of material. In addition, the maximum life of the linoleum is 10 years old, and the laminate with a gentle handling can serve much more - 20-25.

Moisture resistance

In one point, the polyvinyl chloride-based coating is significantly superior to the laminate. moisture resistance. PVC - Linoleum is not afraid of moisture exposure, while it is destructive for laminate. In the event that there is a threat of flooding, or the material is supposed to be used in a room with a high level of humidity, it is better to purchase boards with a large thickness.

Important! Some varieties of laminate are covered with compositions that increase their resistance to moisture. If the laminated coating has a moisture-resistant layer, it swells and changes the form less than the parquet, and if there is a little water, it does not suffer at all.

Heat insulating properties

Outdoor linoleum coating is one of the coldest. For this parameter, the laminate wins.

Important: Dear varieties of linoleum with thick foam base provide better thermal insulation compared to an ordinary laminated coating.

The thermal insulation parameter will not be so important if the floors are well insulated, for example, if the heating system is "warm floor".

Care features and aesthetic parameters

Care for each material has its differences: if the linoleum is enough to wipe with a damp cloth, then it is recommended to care for laminate with the help of special means.

Laminate imitates natural material much brighter and better. Flooring from laminated boards looks aesthetically for the reason that its division into several milking associations with stacking, identical parquet.

If you just talk about beauty, then it is clearly allocated one of the materials difficult, although some still believe that linoleum looks cheap.

Maintain the original presenter of laminate is much more difficult. He is almost does not change its original color under the action of sunlight, but needs constant care. Special cleaning products are used to remove contaminants from such a coating.

The boards are inherent in another drawback - joints. Thanks to special castles, it is possible to achieve a dense bond of boards, which is considered an advantage, but a small amount of dust in the joints will still accumulate.

Do not try to combine expensive laminate and cheap linoleum: the difference will be too noticeable, and the overall impression is unsuccessful.

Also, many often are interested in something more harmful in the apartment: linoleum or laminate? To trace the hitting of harmful impurities in this or that material is almost impossible, and the certificate of quality will protect you from the counterfeit only partially. Use the saying: "We are not so rich to buy cheap things," because any product of good quality can not cost much cheaply.

Cost

What material is cheaper: laminated coating or PVC sheets? Much depends on the parameters you need, the answers can be given several.

Note! Linoleum, distinguished by high quality, has almost the same cost with laminate, but in most cases the usual PVC coating is cheaper.

Application natural materials In the manufacture of laminate, it means its environmental friendliness and safe operation, but increases the cost in comparison with PVC sheets.

So all the same is preferable for the apartment - Linoleum from PVC or laminated coating? And one, and the second material is inherent in the unique parameters, each of them has positive qualities as well as disadvantages.

And laminated coating, and PVC plates can be successfully used as a floor finish in an apartment or a private house.

The choice of material depends on certain operating conditions, for this reason it is more expedient to apply various coatings in different rooms.

A soft insulated material is more suitable for the balcony - linoleum, and solid laminate is a more successful and optimal option.

The modern laminated floor covering looks stylish and in the interior of the bedroom, but it is better for the kitchen to choose a linoleum, as for the hallway. In the country where heating is not always able to organize, it is preferable to lay linoleum, in a private house, as in the apartment - depending on the needs and passability of the rooms, i.e. Select the same as for the apartment.

When buying outdoor coverage, it is not necessary to chase the cheapness: follow, first of all, its operational characteristics and select a warm, practical and environmentally friendly flooring.

Video

We also offer to learn the opinion of the expert about what is better - laminate or linoleum, compare the properties of both coatings and estimate the characteristics of each material:

When repairing repair often, the question arises, what is better - laminate or linoleum in the apartment? There is no unambiguous response, since each of the materials has several categories that differ significantly in the main operational performance. In addition, the choice is largely determined by the peculiarities of the room - attendance, humidity, the need for sanitation, the likelihood of mechanical damage, etc. There is another nuance - some properties of floor coverings depend on laying - the quality of its execution, the use of the substrate, etc.

Laminate is sometimes called natural Material Due to the presence in its composition of cellulose (woody) fibers, however, such a statement is not quite true, because the connective component is a polymer resin for them. In fact, the basis of the laminate is the pressed organity (more precisely - MDF or HDF), and in general, the material is performed by a multilayer - the base from two sides is covered with protective layers. From the back side, the polymer layer or kraft paper with phenolic impregnation protects mainly from moisture, and the outer (facial) surface has a multifunctional coating of acrylic or melamine resin, which partly prevents the impact of moisture (it is allowed to wipe the laminate with a wet wet rag, but with a straight hit Water coating spars) and protects against mechanical damage.

The question is that it is better to sash: laminate or linoleum is solved for a particular room, for example, for a kitchen with high humidity, the laminate will be not the best solution.

The thickness of the surface protective layer determines the strength class of the material, but even the most stable coatings it does not exceed 1 mm.

Laminate is a block flooring (unlike rolled linoleum), which is mounted from small "skies".

• The most common laminate, in which the ends of all elements are clicked latches. Laying such a coating is simplified as much as possible, although some are called a lack of cliking laminate, the presence of small gaps between blocks in which moisture can get. TO obvious advantages The laminate of this type should be attributed to the creation of a "floating" coating that does not have a rigid clutch with the base floor over the entire surface.
• League laminates are less likely, their laying is more difficult, due to the rigid connection with the surface of the floor there may be cracks from heat deformation, if the temperature will change dramatically, but the gaps between the lamiet boards with the proper laying of impermeable moisture.
• The stripping laminate with the characteristic terrain of the end sides is most rare.

The main lack of laminate is susceptibility to moisture. Coatings of this type of any class do not tolerate water, are broken, deformed and not subject to recovery. When moisture gets into moisture, you can replace damaged items, and a cliking coating is enough to disassemble a damaged area, and the "planted" on the glue should be cut.

Laminate classes

The class of floor covering and its purpose is determined by the strength of the material and the thickness of the upper protective layer.

Appearance

Initially, the laminate was used as a floor covering, visually practically indistinguishable from a natural tree. Such models have so far become popular as attractive externally and organically combined with various interior styles. The range is pleased famous manufacturers Usually includes the classic and original variations of the laminate under the tree:

• natural (thin layer of varnish is practically not noticeable and the coating looks like ordinary wood),
• glossy (in such models the lacquer coating is not only noticeable, but also is a characteristic feature, the coating mimics the lacquered tree),
• matte (visually similar to a wellpring natural parquet),
• aged (the color of such a coating is darker, like a tree "with experience"),
• texture (similar to boards with coarse processing),
• waxed (warm and soft shine of boards, characteristic of wooden floors).

The technology of production of laminate allows you to create and coatings, not similar to the wooden, the most original and trendy include laminates under stone and under the skin.

Linoleum

Linoleum - rolled outdoor coating, the main advantages of which are moisture resistance and waterproofability. Such material not only easily transfers wet cleaning, including, and with the use of detergents, but also (subject to proper laying) is able to delay the water spilled or in emergency cases in small quantities. When choosing that better - laminate or linoleum, the opinion of the expert will be based on the aggregate features of the operation and characteristics of various types of materials.

Materials for manufacture

In many ways, the quality and characteristics of the linoleum are determined by its type.

• Natural linoleum is so different from other types of composition, characteristics and price, which is increasingly isolated to a separate category of flooring and is called marmoleum. On a jooty basis, the marmoleum is coated only from natural components - chalk and wood flour bound by oxidized flax oil and resins, and the drawing is performed using natural dyes. Due to the high price, marmoleum should be excluded from a comparative analysis, the purpose of which is to determine what is better, linoleum or laminate in the house.
• Nitrocellulose coatings are distinguished by plasticity and high strength with a small thickness. However, nitrocellulose linoleum is not recommended for use due to high flammability.
• Linoleum from glyftale (special variety of plastics) is produced on a tissue basis and therefore is characterized by increased heat and sound insulation. During operation, it is deformed - pulls on the width and "sitting" along the length.
• The linoleum of rubber is the most moisture-resistant and elastic, thanks to which it can easily fit on the uneven basis. At home does not apply because it has high toxicity.
• PVC Linoleum is the most common view used for commercial premises, rooms in apartments and homes, so in the future the properties and purpose of this type of floor covering will be considered. Linoleum from polyvinyl chloride can over time slightly "sit down". Such material is produced homeless or on tissue, foamed, wolp-based basis.

PVC Linoleum Production Technology

According to the method of manufacturing PVC linoleum can be homo- or heterogeneous.

• The selection of the colors of heterogeneous linoleum is significantly more due to the fact that the coating pattern is exclusively in the upper layer of multilayer material. Such a production technology removes almost all limitations regarding the choice of gamma and the complexity of the drawing. Fiberglass in the composition of heterogeneous linoleum prevents the deformation of the stretching and compression of the floor covering.
• The drawing of homogeneous linoleum is performed on the entire thickness of the coating, so that it becomes resistant to abrasion. In contrast to heterogeneous, homogeneous linoleum can be restored at a noticeable surface wear - such coatings are "grinding", removing 1/20-1 / 5 coating thickness with a homogeneous structure. The advantage of homogeneous varieties is high strength and durability. Such a linoleum is not only withstanding the steps of people, but also retains its qualities when moving carts and stocks along it. At the same time, the service life reaches 25 years or more.

When deciding that it is better to choose a laminate or linoleum in the apartment, it should be remembered that the roll material looks somewhat easier and cannot reliably imitate the tree, even if the corresponding drawing is applied to it.

Linoleum classification by appointment

The linoleum of various classes differs in strength and wear resistance, however, each category has other nuances.

• The cheapest linoleum is household. It is most often a multi-layered material from the foamed PVC, a decorative layer and protective coating. In sum, the thickness of all layers usually does not exceed 4 mm. The coating has a soft base and serves not for a very long time even with a gentle operation mode.
• Semi-commercial type of coating can be called an improved version of the household linoleum. It is more durable and has a greater thickness - from 0.7 cm. The structure of such coatings is practically no different from the household roller material.
• Commercial linoleum is designed for significant loads and is characterized by maximum wear resistance. Due to the fact that this line of linoleum is often used for premises with high attendance, the surface may have an additional anti-slip coating.
• Specialized, manufacturing special requirements defined by nuances of exploitation:

- sports with polyurethane coating,

- for medical institutions with bactericidal components in the surface layer,

- with enhanced sound insulation for musical studios, relaxation rooms, etc.,

- With relief on the surface, which prevents slip, even when water gets into linoleum.

Comparison of materials according to the main parameters

What is better to lay on the floor - laminate or linoleum, solve taking into account the requirements for a concrete room. The choice will help comparing floor coatings on the most significant parameters.

Insulation qualities

The heat and sound insulation properties of the coatings of both species are determined in most cases the characteristics of the substrate. That warmer - laminate or linoleum - largely depends on its material and thickness. It is important to remember that the substrate is an add-on for linoleum, the use of which depends on the desire of the premises owner, and for laminate it is a mandatory element when laying the coating. Among the various varieties of linoleum are the warmest are those that have a dense tissue or felt basis.

Linoleum due to its plasticity better absorbs sounds, especially this applies to the material with a soft basis, while walking on laminate in shoes with a rigid sole or heels can be heard throughout the apartment. But here again, a high-quality substrate comes to the rescue of Laminate, which serves as an excellent sound insulator.

Ecology

What is environmentally friendly - laminate or linoleum? Both coatings (taking into account the fact that, from the entire variety of linoleum variants, PVC material is chosen) do not emit toxic substances during operation. When comparing ecology often mention the complexity of the utilization of linoleum, which is lit with the formation of a sharp smell and the release of harmful substances. However, given that independently dispose of the removed coverage of household owners and apartments has to be extremely rare, this lack is not the most significant.

Transportation

Transportation of packed in the compact blocks of laminate skids is much simpler - they can be transported in a personal car and raise the floor in the elevator. Rolls of linoleum have large dimensions (the width of the roll can reach 5 m) and weigh a lot, so for their delivery to the object, freight transport may be required, and in the usual passenger elevator such a roll can not fit.

Laying and repair

Lining linoleum and laminate is quite simple and to obtain high quality coverage homemade Master It is fairly accurate to perform instructions, but still the assembly of the laminate floor requires a more responsible approach. Outline of the roll material requires less time compared with the assembly of coating of the sheet, although it will take use for this. adhesive composition or bilateral scotch.

At the same time, for the flooring device from laminate, the floor should be as even as possible, in connection with which it may be required to align it with special building mixtures.

Laminate is more maintainable material, if necessary, such a floor can be partially disassembled and some of the boards are replaced with new ones. Also, small chips and cracks on the panels are perfectly close using special repair pastes. Lenoleum is thus repaired not to succeed and it will come to change the entirely, and it is more inclined to get scratches and other similar damage.

Moisture resistance

One of the most significant differences in the coatings - the laminate is poorly tolerated humidity, and the linoleum does not change its qualities even when a large amount of water gets. Although it should be noted here that there are moisture-resistant models of laminate.

Appearance and features of operation

Despite the new technologies, the rolled material looks not so presentable and can not reliably imitate natural wood, although the imitation of other materials linoleum is very good.

Speaking about the features of use, it should be noted that heavy furniture and heels can leave traces on the linoleum, while the laminate is more durable in this regard material.

Laminate care must exclude floor washing with a wet rag (you can use a well-pressed wet cloth or mops), while there is no such restrictions for the lenoleum.

Taking into account all the advantages and disadvantages, it is most often recommended at home Linoleum to choose for rooms where water can get to the coating, besides, excessive humidity may be present in the air - bathrooms, kitchens, balconies. The hallway has often to wash. Therefore, the choice of linoleum will also be successful here. Laying of linoleum in the pantry is justified by the economy and simplicity of installation of the coating.

In children's rooms, canteens, living rooms, bedrooms laminate will look great and will retain their durability.

And finally, speaking about the cost, we note that when choosing between the laminate and the linoleum of the average price category, the price wins linoluy and the price difference may differ twice.

Opinions of the experts on Lamitate and Linoleum can also be found from the video.

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