Laminate or linoleum is better opinion. Choosing an outdoor coating. The complexity of choice is what is better - laminate or linoleum in the house and apartment?

Floor arrangement is a difficult task, the solution of which is mainly reduced to the selection outdoor coating. Despite the extensive selection of materials of this segment, linoleum and laminated panels are most popular. The first traditionally wins through the practicality and affordable price, and wooden lamellas are a reference to the exquisite and durable coating with a claim to naturalness.

However, production technologies are improved, increasing the characteristics and expanding the operational properties of materials. Therefore, the question is that better laminate Or linoleum in the apartment, it is not so unequivocal, in each case, requiring an individual approach to the selection. For a start, it is still worth understanding what qualities initially inherent in these coatings.

Characteristics of laminate

Laminated panels are wood-chip pressed lamellas that have on top coverage of several layers of plastic mixed with synthetic additives. Accordingly, the naturalness of it is conditional, but higher than that of linoleum. On external indicators laminate is one of better options, insofar as the choice of textures and textures is almost unlimited.

TO positive The qualities of laminate include the following:

• Resistance to temperature differences, and in some cases (models with moisture-resistant coating) and to the effects of moisture;
• Pleasant to the touch;
• Feling in the processing of potent detergents does not change the pattern and structure;
• Resistant to ultraviolet;
• Easy in laying and durable.

disadvantages:

• Long exposure to water vapor can lead to extinguishing textures;
• The smooth surface of the laminate is sensitive to scratches;
• Price. High-quality laminate with elevated protective qualities can cost several times more expensive than budget linoleum.

Characteristics of linoleumum

It is difficult to clearly talk about linoleum, since modern factories produce it in different kinds, some of which fully correspond to laminate on many properties. But this does not mean that you can talk about an unequivocal answer to the question: laminate or linoleum. better opinion The expert is that both covers are attractive in their own cases. Most of the linoleum canvases are manufactured based on PVC, practical synthetic material. It is due to him that this coating is famous for wear resistance, endurance in harsh operating conditions, as well as inconspicuous in care. Less often meet natural representatives of this class, which are produced from linen oil.

pros

• Price availability;
• A variety of models with different indicators of mechanical properties;
• Easy to wash;
• Resistant to chemical impacts, sun and water.

Minuses:

• Demanding on the installation, from which in the future and will depend on its durability;
• Synthetic linoleum is unsafe in terms of ecology;
• Some covers differ in minimal elasticity and even fragility.

Where better to use laminate?

The scope of application of laminated slats is very wide. Depending on the class of strength, water-repellent properties and the presence of refractory coating, it can be used in the bedroom, in the kitchen, in the corridor. Most manufacturers laminate is positioned as an optimal option for kitchen. This contributes to the practicality of the material and the texture, harmoniously fit into the situation of the kitchen space.

But it is important to take into account that the treated edges of even moisture-resistant coating are not protected from the harmful effects of moisture.. Accordingly, they must be closed with acrylic or metal straps. And the plot carved for washing is also treated with silicone. If you answer the question that is better in the kitchen laminate or linoleum, then in relation to practicality, the second option is still preferable.

Using laminated panels in the bathroom Less common. In this room, the requirements for moisture resistance are quite high, and wood even in combination with plastic is not able to consistently provide a barrier before water. Without loss in the form and operational properties. However, there are varieties of this coverage that manufacturers are recommended for both bathrooms, but it is important to understand that these are not characteristic conditions for the use of laminated panels.

Optimal room where you can use laminate, it living room or bedroom. Still, the slats differ presentable view and pleasant texture. In this, he, of course, loses to the parquet, but if you need to arrange a beautiful, environmentally friendly and inexpensive floor in a residential room, then the laminate will be the best choice.

Where better to use linoleum?

Linoleum is preferably stated indoors demanding practicality to the detriment of decorative qualities. For example, in the bedroom, this coating does not have any advantages compared to laminate. Its wear resistance in this case is not a determining selection criterion, but on the foretheat, the aesthetics in which the chip panels are noticeably won. However, the opinion of the expert on this occasion can rely on the fact that manufacturers of linoleum represent in the market extensive range with different textures. And yet the energy of artificial sex from polyvinyl chloride does not have any comparison with laminate.

But there is natural linoleummade of linseed oil. Its decorative is an order of magnitude higher than that of a synthetic analogue. In this case, you should prepare for a noticeable loss in practicality. Such a linoleum is not suitable for use in the kitchen, since it has low wear resistance and is not able to withstand chemical impacts. But artificial material Full copes with loads that are superimposed on the kitchen floor. The main thing is to make a high-quality dressing for glue.

Laying linoleum in the bathroom is even more prude than similar installation of the laminate. Moisture-resistant coating can protect the material from deformation when bottling in the kitchen, but in conditions of constant humidity, the basis of the linoleum itself will be amazed. Whether it is a foamed polystyrene or a rough darous substrate, the base will be the place of deployment of moisture and, accordingly, the platform for the development of fungus with mold.

The optimal option for linoleum will be the premises in which it is important to save appearance floor without loss in abrasion properties. Determining with the fact that it is better to lay linoleum or laminate, it is necessary to focus on individual requirements for the floor. In general, it can be said that the first option is suitable for the kitchen and an entrance hall, and the second for the bedroom and the living room.

Floors from natural raw materials (wood, plugs, stone) - the perfect option. They are eco-friendly, reliable and durable, but the price they have very high. Cheaper alternatives are linoleum and laminate, which, thanks to the available cost and operational properties, are in great demand. The approach to the choice of the type of floor covering is strictly individual. To find out what is better: laminate or linoleum, one should listen to the opinion of the expert.

Features of the composition and variety of laminate

Laminate consists of several layers. Its main component is MDF or chipboard. Under them is a thin layer of water-repellent polymer. From above the foundation, a moisture-resistant film is superimposed, decorative paper with a pattern and acrylic (melamine) resin. The thickness of the upper protective layer defines the class of flooring. What it is more, the higher the category and better performance indicators.

According to the degree of wear resistance, the laminate is divided into classes. Category Category 21-23 is designed for laying in residential premises. Class 31-33 lamellas - for buildings with large patency and high load (offices, shops). The price of the coating depends on its class.

The sidewalls of the laminate are different parts of the castle. Using conventional panels, the panels are combined into a smooth floor. There are two types of connections between laminate boards:

• cLICK connection (parts of the coating just snaps together);
• lock connection (panels are boosted by a hammer).

Advantages and disadvantages of laminate

Pluses of laminate:

1. Resistance to sharp changes temperatures.
2. The possibility of processing with chemical cleaners. Under their influence, the coating is easily cleaned, the drawing and the structure are not erased, remain the same.
3. Moisture resistance (in expensive models).
4. Resistance to ultraviolet.
5. Durability (the service life of expensive wear-resistant models in residential premises is about 20 years).
6. Easy installation. Laminate can independently lay the owner of the apartment (at home), saving to pay by specialists. He is going as a designer.
7. Wide selection of natural colors. You can purchase laminate, imitating boards made of natural wood, ceramics, metal, sand.
8. As part of laminated panels, more natural components than linoleum.
9. Laminate is pleasant to the touch, similar to natural material. It looks expensive, noble, exquisitely.

Cons of laminate:

1. Price. High-quality laminate with high protective properties is more expensive than budget types of linoleum.
2. With prolonged exposure to water vapor, the flooring texture can hang out.
3. Sand, dust, moisture and dirt over time are clogged between the joints of laminated boards.
4. The service life of inexpensive models for 5-10 years, it is less than that of linoleum.

The composition and varieties of linoleum

Natural linoleum is made of environmentally friendly materials:

• linen or olive oil;
• wood flour;
• cork of cork tree;
• decids of deciduous trees;
• lime filler.

The price of this material is very high. Usually in building materials stores sold synthetic linoleum. It uses cheap and practical materials that are characterized by resistance to wear and chemical impacts.

Linoleum consists of:

• lower protective layer;
• substrates;
• glass chill;
• pVC foamed canopy;
• designer drawing.

Two layers are tightly protected from damage and drying: from PVC and polyurethane (polyacryl). Depending on the density and thickness, the linoleum is divided into 3 types:

• domestic;
• commercial;
• semi-commercial.

The first look is used in apartments and houses, where a small passability of people. It is represented by a wide range of colors, it is inexpensive, but its wear resistance is low.

The commercial type of linoleum is placed in offices, public areas (hospitals, shops, etc.). The choice of colors in this case is less, but above wear resistance and there is an anti-slip effect.

Semi-commercial view - the average option. Such a linoleum can be used to finish the ceiling in the kitchen.

Linoleum Pluses:

1. Lightness styling. It can be seized independently, without resorting to the help of professionals.
2. Good noise insulation.
3. Low cost of some models compared to laminate.
4. A variety of colors. Like the laminate, the drawing of linoleum can also imitate expensive materials: wood, stone, ceramic stove and marble. To give greater naturalness, the surface can be slightly corrugated.
5. Long shelf life. According to the manufacturer, Linoleum can serve until 15 years. In practice, this period is increased by 2 times.
6. Complete care. Easy to clean with chemical gels and shampoos.
7. Low thermal conductivity. Linoleum floors warmer than from laminate.
8. Not subject to rotten, because it fully consists of synthetic materials.

Cons Linoleum:

1. Exposure to various external influences: temperature drops, shocks, scratches. Can be sold under weight hard furniture or heels. At low temperatures, the flooring can crack, and with high - to deform.
2. Low environmental friendliness.

Features of the choice of floor covering for different types of rooms

It is not recommended to use the same outdoor coating on the territory of the entire housing area of \u200b\u200bthe house. Material must be chosen depending on some conditions: room humidity, the number of people, temperature, and the like.

Laminate, imitating natural wood floors, organically fit into the living room. In the interior it looks rich and exquisite. This material is suitable and for laying the floor in the nursery, bedroom. In these premises, it is preferable to linoleum even thanks to its ecology.

Expert opinion: in the kitchen it is better to sharpen linoleum. It is more resistant to moisture. Floors can be wiped often, without fearing that the drawing will sweep. But if the moisture falls under the flooring, mold and fungus may appear there, and the linoleum itself will begin to swell. After falling onto the coating of sharp objects (knife, plugs, corkscrew), through holes, spoiling interior can form.

Laminate can give the kitchen stylish and at the same time a cozy look, but only 5 years will serve. But this term is significantly less than that of linoleum. If the laminate has expired, it did not replace it in time, it will begin to creak, and its drawing will be stitched. For the same reasons in the kitchen, corridor, toilet and bathroom it is preferable to make floors from linoleum.

If it is decided to install a laminate in the kitchen, it is better to choose an expensive model, which is characterized by increased resistance to moisture and mechanical damage. At the same time, the edges of the laminated floor should be covered with acrylic (metal) straps so that the liquid does not penetrate there. The floor part carved for the installation of washing, treat silicone.

When choosing an outdoor coating on the balcony (loggia), the expert does not properly save. Under the influence of low or high temperatures cheap Material May crack or deform.

In public places where a large stream of people, it is better to stroll linoleum. It is softer laminate, better dries sounds, provides silence in the rooms necessary for the high performance of employees. Laminated floor with imitation of natural wood panels can emphasize the high status of the company, attract more customers and investors.

Comparison of floor coverings in cost, practicality, heat and noise insulation

Many consumers want to know what is better: laminate or linoleum. According to the expert, in order to find out, you will have to compare both material on key criteria:

• cost;
• practicality;
• heat transfer;
• sound insulation;
• convenience of transportation;
• simplicity of laying.

The price of any outdoor material depends on its appearance (designer drawing), thickness, wear and moisture resistance. But if the repair budget is limited, then the best solution will be the purchase of linoleum. This is a more practical option. Linoleum is not afraid of water, shocks from the fall of solid objects, serves a long time.

Laminate is not afraid of burns from cigarettes, tracks from heels, cales of pets and acute items. If one of the boards is damaged, it can be easily replaced. It will only be found to find a suitable panel in the store. And if the linoleum breaks, it will not work out the aesthetic kind of coverage. The spoiled part is cut, replaced with a wrap, the seams are connected by cold welding, but they are still well distinguishable.

The base of the linoleum (from vinyl) and the base of the laminate (from wood chips) do not create obstacles to the passage of sounds and heat. Since the sound and thermal insulation corresponds to the substrate from felt, polystyrene foam or similar material.

Comparison of floor coatings for the convenience of transportation and styling

When buying a laminate board is neatly packaged in packs, which can be easily transferred and transported to the destination on a passenger car. With linoleum sold in rolls, transportation can be difficult. The larger the area of \u200b\u200bthe repaired room, the thicker the roll. It is inconvenient to carry one, and he will not fit into the elevator and passenger car. Therefore, you have to spend money on the delivery service.

If we consider the convenience of self-laying, both types of flooring have their advantages and disadvantages. Before laying the laminate, the substrate is necessarily steeked. Otherwise, the floor will make the sound at every step.

For linoleum (especially if on the bottom there is a layer of felt) the substrate is optional. It is rarely rather as a thermal insulation lining, because the canvas often laid directly on cement.

Large linoleum canvas steles simply and quickly. Capprage, trimming and assembly of laminated boards takes more time and requires phased compliance with the instructions.

When laying linoleum, glue or adhesive tape (bilateral) is needed. The laminate is placed by a simple connection of boards, without applying adhesive materials. If the linoleum is glued incorrectly, it is impossible to fix anything. The boards of laminate, if necessary, easily disassemble and are going again.

Installing a water or electric heating system can be under any floor covering.

Summarizing

In many criteria, Linoleum wins. It is practical, cheaper, easier in laying and care. The main advantage of the laminate is its noble appearance. It looks expensive and effectively, pleasant is tactile, made of more eco-friendly materials, not afraid of temperature drops.

Having considered the pros and cons of laminate and linoleum, one can decide on the floor laying material. When choosing, it is necessary to consider the type of room in which the repair is made. In rooms left for sleep, relaxation and reception of guests it is better to use the laminated floor due to its ecology and prestigious type. In rooms with high load, as well as in public places it is recommended to carry out more practical linoleum.

Photo Gallery (17 photos)

Today, one of the most is linoleum and laminate. As you know, both material - if they are really high-quality - will have a practically the same price, but many consumers will prefer laminate. Apparently, due to his novelty, an attractive appearance. At the same time, few people think that, choosing not very high-quality laminate, money can be simply thrown into the wind. The point is not only in prices or appearance, but also the totality of qualities (strength, abrasability, durability).
So what do you still choose - linoleum or laminate? Perhaps, in this matter, a lot will depend on the taste preferences of the owners. We are not the right to categorically decide and indicate what is more practical - linoleum or laminate, how to choose the best of two flooring, whose features, dignity, disadvantages. You can only bring the comparative characteristics so that you are well represented the difference.

© George Dolgikh - Fotolia.com

Linoleum: Advantages and Features

- Rich selection of color gamut and a wide variety of types of design (drawings). As you know, you can draw anything anything, it would be on what. And linoleum is no exception. Today you can find the design and "under the tile", and under parquet, and under the laminate, and even under the word, the drawing is selected for any interior of the room.
- Simple laying. Actually, anyone will cope with linoleum wallet in a small room - there would be a desire.
- Low thermal conductivity. Linoleum covered floors are usually not cold. Therefore, if you are bothering you that warmer - laminate or linoleum, you can hope that the latter will be warmer, especially if he has a good substrate.
- Resistance to moisture. If the laminated floor, the moisture is not accepted, and the wet cleaning of such coatings should be performed very carefully, then the linoleum can be washed at least every day. By the way, it is impossible to forget about its resistance to aggressive media, cleaning (detergent) tools, therefore, for example, in the question, it is better to choose into the kitchen: Laminate or Linoleum wins PVC coating.
- Noise absorption. This coating quenches the sounds of shocks when the items fall and the steps of people.
- Lack of slip. Linoleum floors can be non-slip due to a rough surface.
- Durability. Solid manufacturers give a great guarantee on their products. You can meet impressive numbers. And indeed, it is capable of listening to 40-50 years, not abrupting.

© Goodluz - Fotolia.com

Disadvantages of linoleum

- Loss of appearance. Along with durability and low abrasion, linoleum coating most often loses the external "gloss" after a decade.
- Bad environmental friendliness. If you put on the floor not natural linoleum, but a PVC coating (and it is also chosen almost always, because it is less expensive, but at the same time it is almost completely manufactured from artificial components), then there is a likelihood of harmful discharge from the surface with the long-term effects of infrared heat radiation. . Simply put, when the sun will heat the linoleum strongly, sharp smells may appear. This also needs to be remembered. By the way, thinking that it is harmful - linoleum or laminate, it is desirable not to look for one answer to all occasions, but to consider the raw material components of the other coating.
- Exposure to mechanical damage. We are talking about such types of damage, as, for example, poor recovery of the coating after dents from the furniture legs. And if you want to change the situation, or simply move the cabinets, beds to another place, be prepared for the fact that traces can be left on the floor.
- relative "sensitivity" to temperature drops. But this deficiency relates, rather, to cheap types of material: so, if there is a very low temperature in the room, then the linoleum cracks, and if high - deforming, it can be taken.

Laminate: Advantages and Features

- Wide color gamut. It is both color solutions for interiors of different styles, and quite a decent imitation of parquet (at the cost below the parquet, parquet board) or tiles. In addition, the laminate coating can imitate other natural materials: sand, stone, marble, wood, and its surface is matte, glossy, rough. However, like linoleum.
- Easy installation. This factor plays a major role in situations when repairs are in the apartment own forcesAnd the owner does not know what to choose, laminate or linoleum. For many people's craftsmen, from the point of view of the convenience of mounting, the "castle" connection of laminate skids does not create problems. Of course, rolling the roll of linoleum is still easier than, but that, and other work can be done on their own, and therefore, there are no additional financial costs at the worker team.

© CsimageMakers - Fotolia.com
- The possibility of a device of warm floors.
- Comparative ecological purity of components used in production. As a rule, such a circumstance inclines consumers who doubt that eco-friendly - laminate or linoleum, to the choice of laminate.

Disadvantages of laminate

- Not a very significant service life. Thus, the laminate of the middle class, which has a low moisture resistance, is able to serve five-ten years - after this period, it will have to take care of its replacement.
- Bad resistance to shocks and mechanical damage. For example, if dishes fall on the same linoleum, then the maximum that will happen - almost inconspicuous scratches will remain. The same can be said about moving furniture. But in the laminate floor, the furniture, especially on thin legs, move extremely undesirable - well-distinguisable traces of damage to the top layer will remain.
- Methods of care. Note that here you can find pluses, and cons. In the first case, an ordinary wet cleaning is suitable - the truth is non-intense. And in the second - if the laminate is washed too often, and besides, potent detergents, the front coating layer can "go" stains.
- Another nuance: tightness. Yes, manufacturers guarantee a dense adjoining of laminate skids to each other, but the connection is not perfectly dense. Consequently, moisture and dust will fall into the butt seams, which will ultimately affect the appearance of the coating. In addition, laminate can make a creak when walking on it.
- And last: if the non-fat-resistant laminate flooded the neighbors from above, the output is one - change the coating completely. However, according to consumer reviews, it happens that moisture-resistant laminate swells. Apparently, it happens when the products are not very high-quality ...

Linoleum or laminate?

So, we generally reviewed the properties of both types of flooring, it's time to proceed to comparison. Linoleum or laminate: What is better? First we define: what are they like?

Cost. If you compare them with natural materials, the latter lose money, they cost more. If we compare linoleum and laminate with each other, then options can be different, depending on the brand of the material producer and its most important consumer characteristics, for example - wear resistance.

Wear resistance. Linoleum can be. The first type has the greatest strength of all: it is the most dense, so it is placed in rooms, where there are many people daily. Having a rough surface, such a type of linoleum is anti-slip, and therefore safe. The second type (household) is intended for use in residential buildings, where there are no so many visitor as in offices. Therefore, he has a thinner protective layer, he is more insight, but the price is lower. He has a different advantage - a rich selection of colors, imitation of patterns, drawings. The third type (semi-commercial linoleum) has absorbed the properties of the first two - it is a stronger household, it can be treated in apartments and in public buildings.
Laminate gradation is somewhat different - exist wear-resistance classes 21-23 and 31-33. For example, a class 31-33 laminate is considered the most wear-resistant, it is placed in public places with increased permeability, and less wear-resistant laminate refers to class 21-23. Thus, dealing with the question, which is cheaper: laminate or linoleum should take into account the purpose of the materials, their strength and durability. Again, we remind you that, moreover, natural linoleum is more expensive than PVC analog.

Mode of production. If you imagine the design of both materials, then it turns out the following: bottom layer (substrate) - the main layer (with a decorative pattern) - top protective covering. And here is a big role in the question "What is environmentally friendly: laminate or linoleum?" The components from which each material is manufactured will be played. Actually, it is even not even in the type of flooring, but in the honesty of the manufacturer (which can use both environmentally friendly and potentially harmful substances). The conclusion can be done like this: Do not buy outdoor coverage of dubious quality from unknown manufacturing companies. Better to trust the European brands: Germans, Finns, Spaniards, the British are very reverent about their health, give the issue of environmental safety of products of paramount importance.

Aesthetic appearance. If you want to create an original interior, both types of coating will provide a wide range of decisions in the design of the floor. It should be noted that the products of good quality are resistant to the solar rays - both linoleum, and the laminate will not fade, the paints of the patterns do not become pale, dim.

© SSS78 - Fotolia.com
From here, the following implies: in the question "Linoleum or laminate - what is better?" The selection of this or that type of coating will depend on the type, destination of the room.
For example, if you ask the question of which of the two types of flooring is suitable for the kitchen - laminate or linoleum, then many will come to the conclusion that linoleum is preferable in the kitchens - it is more practical, and "not so sorry to spoil." However, if finance allows you, or it requires interior design, you can choose a laminate.
In the living room it is better to lay a laminate and a beautiful carpet. Still, the living room in the apartment is a representative premises, a place of reception of guests, relatives, friends. Accordingly, there is a solid presentable solution.
In the bedroom - at your discretion. Laminate is good, that's just can creak. If you have the habit of running at night "to the wind" or to the refrigerator - your half can bewoke, take away your cookie ... :)
In the corridors, the linoleum is more likely, apparently - because of the winter, we have a lot of snow, water from shoes can exercise a lot, but about how the laminate is friends with water - we told above.
Balconies and loggias. Of course, it is desirable to stroll linoleum, especially if your balcony is not glazed (not carried out). In winter, with severe frost, the laminate will say goodbye to you. And if it survive freezing and thaw, it will definitely swell in the spring and autumn during the rains. In the joints of laminate dust, dust will be blocked, then the grass will grow there ... Trees ... They will be rooted through the balcony overlap to the neighbors from the bottom ... And crowns will rush to neighbors from above. And all because you have not laid linoleum ...
However, low-quality linoleum can also crack in frosts - so in this case you will also have to think well what to do. Either buy frost-resistant products with a wide range of operating temperatures, or use another flooring on the balcony. For example, from the boards. Or leave a bare concrete slab as it is? However, it is inestoretically ...

Of the foregoing, this conclusion follows: it is impossible to categorically and unequivocally judge what is more practical - linoleum or laminate. This is a combination of price and a whole group of consumer characteristics. And the one and other material can equally qualify for the first place in the list of preferences. It is not necessary to save on quality - sometimes cheap, but beautiful laminate will last only a few years, and a durable-free linoleum, bought for a large price, may be durable. And vice versa.

Finishing the ceiling, walls and floor - the main repair of any room. Decide on the choice of floor covering is not easy. The average citizens are more often faced with a dilemma: laminate or linoleum. Natural materials for the floor, alas, too expensive. So prefer: laminate or linoleum? To get an answer to this question, you need to find out the characteristics, features, pros and cons of both materials. In addition, the choice is due to the appointment of the premises.

Laminated flooring, or simply laminate, appeared in the building materials market later linoleum. Nevertheless, this material has won the preferences of a huge number of people and already decorate the rooms of many apartments and houses.

Specifications

Multilayer (usually 4-cxlay) fibrous material impregnated with melamine resins. The bottom layer is stabilizing. It increases the rigging and protects the board from various damage, not allowing its deformation.

The middle layer is carrier - made of dense fibreboard. There is a connecting lock on it. The following is a decorative paper layer, which contains a pattern of coating. The topmost layer is protective - responsible for the durability of the boards to damage, prevents premature abrasion and damage. It is the upper layer that is coated with melamine and acrylic resins.

The denser the protective layer, the higher the class of laminate coating.

European countries are considered leaders in the production of laminate. They have developed unified standards for which the quality of the laminate is regarded. Basic criteria are taken into account when assigning a certain class to it. These include:

• wear resistance.
• pollution resistance.
• moisture resistance.
• resistance to damage.
• ecology.

In addition to these indicators, both the convenience and relative speed of installation can also be attributed to the obvious pluses of laminate, as well as a variety in choosing coloring, drawing, thickness.

Views

The standard classification of laminate developed by international producers is reduced to the division of the material into the following types and classes:

• Laminate domestic use. These varieties include 21, 22, 23 classes, which differ in the thickness of the panel and the strength of the material. The lower is designed for residential premises with a small load on the floor, for example, for a bedroom or a cabinet. June 22 is suitable for rooms with medium permeability (corridor, children's, living room). In rooms with increased patency (kitchen, corridor), you should use a grade 23 laminate.
• Laminate for commercial premises (31, 32 and 33 classes) are divided into classes according to the same principles. 31 and 32 classes - for premises with low and moderate patency (offices, conference rooms). 33 class - as floor coatings, where the load on the floor and humidity is quite high (dance and sports halls, shops, restaurants, cafes).

For their decorative properties, laminate can belong to one of the types:

• glossy;
• texture;
• rolling;
• natural;
• normal;
• silky-glossy and others.

Price policy

Appearing for the first time at the end of the last century, the laminate was at first it was very expensive. But now has become quite acceptable to the public. The cost depends on the type, the class of the laminate board (with the growth of the class - the cost increases), as well as from the manufacturer. The cheapest is the Laminate of Chinese production. For comparison: European Laminate 33 class stands in the Moscow region from 1200 p. per square meter. Chinese material - an order of magnitude cheaper: from 700 p. per square meter.

Advantages of linoleum

It has long been known in the construction market: this floor covering has been more than a hundred years. For several decades, linoleum has been greatly popular. You can meet it in fashionable country mansions, and in ordinary urban apartments. He perfectly harmonizes both the luxurious interior in the Baroque style and with a concise, discreet design of High-Tek.

Choose it for residential premises, schools, offices, as well as for public buildings. But not everyone knows that at the usual Linoleum PVC, there is also a natural analogue. True, it is very expensive, so the conversation will still be about the coverage of PVC. So, the advantages of artificial linoleum:

• This material is universal. Given the type, it can be used as a floor covering in any rooms.
• It is elastic, soft, pleasant to walk.
• Very easy to care. It can be washed many times with the addition of any detergent.
• The material is durable: it does not crumble, it does not crack, not susceptible to abrasion and deformation. In a good operation, several decades are able to serve.
• Linoleum can be laid on any surface, not even completely smooth.
• Indicators of moisture resistance, sound and thermal insulation are almost perfect.
• Linoleum has a low thermal conductivity limited by solubility; Does not rot, does not belong to dielectrics.
• The cost of PVC coverage significantly wins in front of all other materials.
• Stop it is easy, simple, quickly.
• The range of colors, patterns, linoleum sizes are very wide.

Specifications

Or the office is regarded by such indicators as the thickness of the coating and the protective layer, the length and width of the roll, the service life. The quality of the coating is determined in accordance with the following technical specifications:

• density;
• water resistance;
• combustion;
• resistance to chemical substances;
• antistaticity;
• sound and thermal insulation;
• resistance to wear, abrasion, damage.

Foreign linoleum producers demonstrate technical indicators of expressive cryptograms. This very clearly shows the quality and features of the material.

Views

Modern linoleum is classified by several signs. Depending on the binding components, the material is divided into 5 groups:

1. Natural linoleum. Its components are linen oil, oak bark flour, pine resins, wood flour, lime powder and natural dyes. It is made with the basis of the jute canvas or at all without the base. It does not fade, long-term, very resistant to chemicals.
2. Polyvinyl chloride linoleum. There are several species: with the basis (tissue, foamed) and without it, one-layer and multi-layer. The main minus is shrinking material. This should be considered when laying.
3. Nitrocellulose linoleum. This is thin, elastic, moisture-proof material without the base. His drawback is high fire.
4. Gliptela linoleum. Made on woven base. It has sufficient heat and sound insulation. When laying, it should be borne in mind that with time the material is shortened in length, but it expands.
5. Rubber linoleum. This is a two-layer material, elastic, moisture resistant. It is not used for residential premises, as harmful substances are distinguished from it.

The first two varieties of linoleum are most common. The safest and eco-friendly - natural linoleum. However, PVC coverage is more popular and in demand; Its value is an order of magnitude lower.

Polyvinyl chloride linoleum is classified in several criteria. Depending on the structure, this coating is divided into two types:

• homogeneous linoleum;
• heterogeneous linoleum.

The first is a single-layer homogeneous web. Its feature is that the drawing is not located on the surface, but is applied to the entire thickness of the linoleum (2 mm). This contributes to the low abrasion of homogeneous material. Over time, it can be updated, polishing 5-20% of the surface. Service life during normal operation - at least 25 years.

Homogenic linoleum is an ideal solution for premises with intensive movement of people, moving stocks, carts and furniture items on wheels.

Heterogeneous linoleum is more versatile. This coating may contain from 2 to 6 layers. Its thickness is greater than the previous one and can be up to 6 mm. To preserve the material from expansion or compression, the layers are binding to the fiberglass. The drawing is applied only to the upper decorative layer. Due to this, manufacturers offer thousands of colors of heterogeneous linoleum for every taste.

PVC linoleum is made with the basis and without it. The first is more often available on the jooty tissue and is inferior to the unduminaritous coating for durability and wear resistance. It is used in residential premises with a moderate movement of people where good thermal insulation is needed.

Depending on the field of application, linoleum can be:

• household;
• semi-commercial;
• commercial;
• specialized.

Household linoleum is very low at a price, but is short-lived. The term of its operation under conditions of an increased load is no more than two years. It is similar to it in the structure of a semi-commercial linoleum, but it is characterized by a greater thickness of the protective layer. Used in offices, houses at home. Coating service life - up to 10 years.

Indicators of commercial linoleum - the best. It is in high degree of wear, applied in public places with intensive movement (hospitals, school corridors, dance classes). The service life is up to 25 years.

Special varieties of linoleum are developed for certain purposes. This group includes:

• Sports linoleum covered with a special polyurethane layer.
• Linoleum with bactericidal coating used in medical institutions.
• Linoleum with anti-slip coating having a embossed surface.
• Linoleum with high sound insulation.

Price policy

Today, stores offer a huge range of linoleum, which is varied in its characteristics, as well as in the width of the roll. Depending on these indicators, the cost varies different species and linoleum sizes.

The most expensive option is a natural linoleum. The synthetic coating is significantly lower. If compared inexpensive options Linoleum and laminate, the latter will be 1.5-2 times more expensive than linoleum.

Dear variants of linoleum and laminate are respectively evaluated much higher. For example, the price of 3 class laminate is about 1,200 rubles per square meter, and the heterogeneous linoleum of excellent quality can be bought in just 450 rubles per square meter. And here is a 32-class commotive laminate, you can purchase at a price of 300-400 rubles per square meter. In general, the laminate is, of course, more expensive, but it is impossible to say that the price difference is very large.

Opinion experts

Any construction product has its own supporters and opponents. According to the designer of Hope Agafofov, Linoleum, "Slightly wins the laminate from the position of external aestheticism." This material can imitate any drawing: a tree, tile, parquet, etc. "An additional plus can be considered approximately the same price category of both coatings," the designer believes.

The master office of Sergey Volkov to the main disadvantages of the laminate considers it "screeching". According to him, there is enough one error in the laying of the material or substrate itself so that the coating acquires the "singing" effect.

Builder, ex-foreman DSC Alexander Gladyshev, on the contrary, emphasized the cons of linoleum. He noted the fact that this material is quickly engaged and rushes, if laid on an uneven surface. "Fragment of the laminate coating can be removed and fixed or replaced, but this operation is impossible with linoleum. There will have to change all the coverage, "says the master.

Also experts emphasized the greater moisture resistance of linoleum and ease of care. They agreed that both materials were inferior to each other, but in general recognized the difference between their properties, characteristics and at the cost of insignificant.

Conclusion

So, what is better: laminate or linoleum? When comparing both materials, the following facts were revealed:

• Both materials have a very wide color and picturesque range.
• Laminate is more environmentally friendly, as it contains more natural substances. However, both the synthetic components are contained.
• Laminate and linoleum is due to the type, material class.
• At the cost of Linoleum, it wins slightly, however, the price and the other material varies depending on the variety and quality.
• The laminate is afraid of water, damage, while linoleum can be washed repeatedly. A small amount of water does not harm PVC coating.
• Both materials have good sound and heat insulating properties. Linoleum, though, a little warmer. But both are suitable for laying floors with heating.

As you can see, the difference is not so big. Choosing, focus on your taste, as well as on specifications and the properties of individual species and the other material.

By purchasing a budget version of the floor covering, the question arises in front of the consumer: what is better to choose a linoleum or laminate?

Let's compare the characteristics of these materials and price range, consider all the advantages and cons in order to determine the choice.

Both linoleum and laminate are made from natural and artificial components. Both coatings are divided into wear resistance classes, have a rich color gamut and imitate various materials: wood, stone, tile, etc.

What is the linoleum?

In composition, linoleum is divided into:

• natural;
• artificial.

Natural linoleum It consists exclusively of natural components: linseed oil, jute fiber, resin coniferous rocks, limestone, natural dyes.

Linoleum PVC - Synthetic material from polyvinyl chloride. Homogeneous linoleum is made of monolithic polyvinyl chloride with the addition of plasticizers, the color is evenly distributed over the entire thickness of the coating.

Heterogeneous linoleum consists of several layers:

• upper protective layer of polyurethane;
• decorative layer with drawing applied on it;
• layer of foamed PVC;
• glass cholester that protects the canvas from deformation;
• pVC layer - sound insulation.

By wear resistance, linoleum is divided into three groups:

• household (thickness up to 3 mm);
• semi-commercial (thickness from 3 to 6 mm);
• and commercial.

The first is used to cover floors in residential premises, the second - in residential and office space, the third - for public buildings with high bandwidth.

The cost of household linoleum PVC of Russian manufacturers from 70 rubles. For m 2, on average, the price of a good quality linoleum is 150-400 rubles. per m 2. Natural linoleum is significantly higher in price, approximately 700-750 rubles. per m 2.

Laminate, or as it is also called - laminated parquet

Laminate consists of four main structural components:

• upper protective layer - melamine or acrylic resin;
• decorative layer - paper with drawing applied on it;
• the main layer - plate of fiberboard, MDF or HDF;
• lower protective and stabilizing layer of moisture resistant paper or plastic for protection against moisture and deformation.

By wear resistance, laminate is divided into classes:

• class 31 - for use in residential apartments and houses;
• class 32 - for use in residential apartments and houses in rooms with high load and for commercial use in low-load facilities;
• class 33 - for commercial use in high-load facilities;
• class 34 - for use in premises with the highest load.

Previously, it was also possible to meet more classes 21, 22 and 23, but their wear resistance is so low that they practically disappeared from the markets.

The cost of laminate depends on the class and manufacturer, varies within 250-700 rubles. per m 2.

Comparative characteristics of linoleum and laminate

Security and ecology

At first glance, sometimes it is difficult to distinguish the linoleum from the laminate when the surface of the coating mimics the sex board, so these materials are now approached by the original.

But we will not forget how it is synthetic materials based on polymer binders and chemicals, and it would be not entirely correct to talk about high ecology. Increased formaldehyde content can cause allergies and affect health.

However, the self-respecting manufacturer and the seller will offer you certified products, where the content of this substance complies with international standards. Do not forget to specify this information.

Moisture resistance

Linoleum, in contrast to the laminate, more moisthable, for this reason it is often preferred to be preferred in the kitchen and in the hallway, where the wet cleaning is produced more often than in other rooms.

The laminate is afraid of water, it is recommended to wipe it wet, but not a wet cloth, otherwise it can wake up. True, moisture is afraid of the joints of the panels, and not the upper coating. However, it is possible to apply it in the kitchen, for example, in the dining area, combining other floor coatings - more resistant to moisture. The floor in the cooking zone and washing dishes can be postponed.

The laminate can suffer from a couple coming out of the bathroom in the corridor, the seams between the panels are better to handle the special composition, which will protect the gear of the corridor not only from moisture, but also from sand and dirt.

Wear resistance

In rooms with a large crossway - in the living room, corridor, and sometimes in the children's room - it is better to use the material more high-class. In the bedroom you can put the coating class below.

Laminate is resistant to scratches, will not deteriorate from the claws of animals, will not get under the severity of the furniture, in this regard, laminate is more practical. But for both materials under the furniture legs, it is better to put special felt or silicone stickers.

The upper layer of laminated coating can be damaged by dropping a heavy item on it - Skol is formed, and the linoleum will endure. However, linoleum is sensitive to high temperaturesIt is easy to burn hot objects, the laminate is more resistant to the effects of this kind.

The service life of the laminate is 5-15 years, it all depends on the class, the material selected and on the degree of impact on the coating. Linoleum service life is 5-10 years.

Noise insulation

Laminate compared to linoleum is more "noisy." Sounds of fallen objects, the stupid of the heels will be much louder and the call. Distinct sounds from the top floor, if there, on the floor lies laminate.

However, there is such a concept as sound insulation, which is done at the construction stage in the form of an additional layer between the slab overlap and the tie. A polyethylene substrate for a laminate or layer of foamed PVC from linoleum saves the noise weakly. An alternative will serve a cork substrate that can partially absorb sounds.

Aesthetic characteristics

The appearance of the laminate is attractive than that of linoleum, it is possible because the modern manufacturer has learned to imitate various wood species, and natural wooden floor has always been preferable.

But today you can meet linoleum, which is very similar to the parquet or board. Only the price of such a coating is higher than ordinary linoleum.

In addition to imitation of the board there are still a lot of diverse and interesting drawings that attract the consumer. As they say, the tastes do not argue.

Features of laying

And that and other materials are easy enough to put on their own, only for laying laminate will require more tools and devices. And it still needs to "stand out" in the room at least two days for adaptation to temperature and moisture.

The laminate panels are attached to each other with the help of special locks "Schip-grooves" and fit into a special substrate that will protect the laminate from moisture and smooth out the small bits of concrete floor.

If the floor has significant flaws, then before laying a laminate, in other matters, like linoleum, it is necessary to align the concrete base. By the way, the laminate can be laid on the old linoleum if it is smooth and dry.