Adhesive mixture for tiles. Glue on a cement basis. Features of the selection of glue for floor tiles.
Today it is impossible to imagine the finish of the apartment without use ceramic tilewhose characteristics must comply with certain requirements. The second most important material used when laying a tile is tile glue, which, in turn, must correspond to a number of parameters. The assortment of glue compositions for tile has hundreds of types, so choose which glue glue tiles, without certain knowledge is difficult.
The most important separation is divided into 3 types of adhesives. They are most popular in Poland. These are dry mixtures of cement, aggregates and organic additives, which are hydraulically linked, so after adding need quantity water. Most often available in bags and bags of foil. They are less popular because they are more expensive cement. They have a form of ready-to-eat paste - a mixture of organic binders in the form of aqueous polymer dispersions, organic additives and fillers.
This is a specialized product based on synthetic resins. Before buying glue for ceramic tiles. To buy glue that will be most suitable for our needs, we must take into account three things. Place of application, other words - Terms of subsequent use of liner: To secure tiles in the bathroom, you must use another glue, the other on the terrace or at the height.
Consider the main groups tiled Adhesives And their characteristics. In the composition of the tile adhesives are divided into 3 main groups:
- On cement basis.
- Based on resin in water dispersion.
- Based on resin (epoxy, reactive).
According to the degree of adhesion, tile adhesives are divided into 2 classes:
- class 1 - ordinary;
- class 2 - Improved.
Cement-based adhesives
In the rating of popularity among tiled adhesives, the first place by right belongs to cement-based mixtures, which are denoted by the letter C (cement) and numbers 1 or 2, meaning the degree of adhesion. The letters after the figure "1" or "2" report additional qualities and features of the composition.
Earth, that is, an element to which tiles glued. Tile type, such as glass mosaic, large format, marble or smooth glaze or terracotta. To choose the right glue, you must first determine your needs, and then compile them with the manufacturer's information on the package or in Technical description Product. It is important that all three mentioned points are simultaneously reflected in these descriptions, especially when we carry out repair work or adhere to tiles outside. To verify this data, the manufacturer of each adhesive material must place the standard tag on the glue type.
- F (Fast) - fast. The mixture quickly gains strength (harden) and is used for the production of urgent repair work outdoor coating and gluing a natural stone.
- E (extended) - long. The increased time of open operation, during which the adhesive solution applied to the base saves adhesive properties.
- T (tixotropic) - thixotropic. The mixture is resistant to closing the tile, allows you to lay down from top to bottom.
- S is "deformative" or highly elastic adhesive composition, the digit after the letter S speaks of the degree of elasticity.
- Knowing the decoding of such designations, you can choose best Material. The basic marking of cement tile mixes looks like this:
- C1 - ordinary cement glue;
- C2 - improved cement glue.
The C1 group includes conventional cement-adhesive mixtures intended for external work and having adhesion at least 0.5 MPa used in dry and wet rooms.
We read a tile glue package. Typical types of adhesive solutions and the most important readings for their use. This is the perfect solution to work in the bathroom or other work in the rooms where the floor is good quality. This is the perfect solution for terraces or tiles pasted on floor heating.
Reducing the leakage of this solution allows tiles to be placed from the top of the wall, while a quick connection allows the cladding to be used and wear out a few hours after the start of work. This is especially true when working in corridors or other areas that cannot be closed for a long time.
The C2 group includes improved cement-adhesive mixtures with additional characteristics recommended for internal workhaving increased elasticity and adhesion at least 1 MPa. Such adhesives are effective when laying the tiles in rooms with large temperature differences and high humidity, floor facing. The C2 group also includes specialized adhesive compositions with specific properties corresponding to their applications:
How and what to choose tiled glue
He is ready to use glue with great adhesion. It checks the repair, but also on a new lining. It is used, among other things, to assemble ceramic tiles on wooden bases. Adhesion glue to tiles. The standard deviation is "the susceptibility of the cured adhesive to the deformation under the influence of stresses between the ceramic stove and the laying surface without damaging the surface surface."
High-strength adhesive adhesives are good when transferring voltages between the substrate, glue and tiles due to the operation of one or more layers caused, for example, temperature. In practice, this means that they can be used to fix the lacquered surfaces on the deformed surfaces.
- heat-resistant mixes for facing fireplaces and furnaces;
- white glue for laying translucent, marble or mosaic tiles;
- composition for lining of pools;
- frost-resistant glue.
Moreover, cement mixes We are divided into hard, elastic and deformative (highly elastic).
Thermal balconies, terraces, facades, fireplaces, under floor and wall heating. Adhesive adhesion to the base is the main parameter for tiled adhesives. They can be used on typical building plaster - plaster and screed. Attention! It is worth noting that the manufacturer praised. The one who really produces glue for tile is not only in the technical description, but also that sometimes it is more than twice the standard requirements. Obviously, it should be remembered that this minimum value in many cases is quite enough.
Examples of using cement-based glue with reference to the conditions of application
To lay a ceramic tile format up to 20x30 cm on plaster or concrete It is better to choose inexpensive Litokol X11 or Litokol K17 rigid adhesives based on gray cement, which belong to the first grade blends for tiles.
If it is necessary to align the base before laying, then this can be performed by these mixtures, allowing to apply a layer to 10 mm thick for one application.
Zbignev Yankovsky, Owner of the repair and finishing company: A large range of ceramic tiled adhesives makes us often not know which of them choose. However, before ordering the glazed work, it is worth discussing with an expert, what kind of glue is best to use to keep the plates "sticking" for a long time, because it is expensive investments that will receive many years. The price cannot be a decisive criterion - simple, cheap tiled glue is usually very bad, and after some time the tiles can start falling.
For gluing to the floor, there are special materials, for example, floor glue for Litokol Litofloor K66 porcelain stoneware, which can be applied with a layer with a thickness of 25 mm, which allows you to simultaneously align the floor and glue the tile.
If the lease of the tile is produced on non-absorbent base moisture (waterproofing flooring, the old tile, old paint.), it is better to choose high wettability glue, which covers the surface of the base and tiles without voids. Such a solution is literally embroidered to the tile and base, after which he harden.
Investor can check out the glaze, just read the reviews and check prices on the Internet. Of course, there are treadmills that collect glasses in the competitions of some manufacturers, cutting out the cups from the packaging after the solution used and may be unnecessary to put the investor on more expensive glue, but this is a limit procedure.
Many believe that frost-resistant adhesives - These are products that can be used at a negative temperature. This is a frost-resistant property that allows the material to resist freezing and defrosting and maintains solid power when gluing.
Cement-based adhesives - Superflex and Litokol
Litokol elastic glue, Biple glue composition Litoflex K80 Eco, White mixtures Litoflex K81 and Litoplus K55, highly elastic Superflex K77 have high wettability and adhesion, which provides durable tile laying. To improve the warm floor or cladding with tiles on the street, it is also recommended to choose the elastic Litoflex K80 or Superflex K77, which neutralize the deformation voltages of the flooring from temperature drops.
Before laying outdoor tile We usually focus on their texture and appearance. However, it turns out that it is equally important to choose the right glue. In commercial offers, we will find many high-quality glue solutions that must be selected according to your individual needs. It is worth meeting their symbols, as well as with the general rules of their choice.
The most important labeling on the glue packing for glaze
Do you plan to put a new tiled floor? Calculate its cost by clicking on this link. It is universal, suitable for use on various surfaces. It consists of hydraulic binders, aggregates and organic additives. Cement glue is available in dry form.
For laying glass tiles or mosaic use mixtures based on white cement Litoplus K55 or Litoflex K81, creating a white base, which increases the aesthetics of the facing. The elasticity of these adhesives is also high, which allows them to use them outside and on the inevitable surfaces. Litoplus K55 and Litoflex K81 are suitable even for laying a mosaic in the pool, as it is withstanding the base of the base over 5 mm, if you knead them aqueous solution latex Latexkol-M Proportion 1: 1.
Dry tile glue
Before laying the tiles, it should be washed with the desired amount of water. It is great for sticking tiles on wood slabs, Gypsum plates and surfaces that are already covered with icing. Dispersion glue sold in finished video, so we do not need to wipe it with water. It is characterized by complete waterproof.
Definition of classes and parameters of additional tile adhesives
It consists of synthetic resins in combination with mineral fillers and organic additives. This type of solution allows you to quickly work on the tiles and is especially recommended for lower temperatures. T - thixotropic solution with a reduced flow. They are suitable for wall mounting. Thixotropic solutions have the so-called. Form the memory, thereby reducing the flow of tiles. The maximum consumption is only 0, 5 millimeters.
With urgency of floor facing natural stone It is recommended to use fast-hardening mixtures Litostine K98 and Litostine K99, designed specifically for natural stone. Important! The rapid hardening of these adhesives does not allow them to react with the lime contained in the stone, which has been removing the material from unwanted color changes. By floor cladding, you can walk already 3 hours after laying outdoor tiles, and a complete set of strength occurs after 24 hours. Litostine K99 is used for laying a stone of various tones, and for cladding a stone dark color Apply Litostine K98.
Their use gives us the opportunity to correct the location of the tiles after their laying. They are used on external components and in susceptible regions. Resistance to high voltages in the range of more than 5 mm. It does not scatter and cracks under deformation.
Type of surface and selection of tiled glue
It is usually used on large surfaces subject to strong sunlight. From the above data it is clear that glue for the glaze should well correspond to the type of substrate. For masonry surfaces, it is enough to use cement glue. Faster gluing solution will protect it from adverse weather conditions.
When laying the tile under the conditions of vibration impact, a good result gives the use of a deformal glue Superflex K77, compensating for the oscillation of the base, as well as the associated voltage. Superflex K77 withstands the amplitude of the deformation of the base to 5 mm, being a sample of universal quality glue.
A little different selection of glue for deformable substrates. Then we must choose glue with high flexibility. In another way, we choose a solution for solid substrates, they will. Wooden substrate. On this surface, we can use glues for spraying under pressure, which very well weld tiles with a wooden substrate. However, it is important not to use it directly on the tree.
Before applying the tiles, it is important to heat the wooden surface with a special composition, which will be a suitable contact base between the tree and the solution. Metal substrate - use special solutions based on the reaction resin. These are waterproof products that are ideally suited for metals and various types of plastics. It should be remembered that solutions based on the reaction resin are suitable for almost any surface, but they are quite expensive to use.
Adhesive solutions based on resins in aqueous dispersion (dispersion)
Dispersion adhesives for ceramic tiles are sold ready-to-use and have a classification:
- D1 is a conventional solution based on the resin in the emulsion;
- D2 is an improved composition based on the resin in the emulsion.
- The adhesives of the group d2 have a greater degree of water resistance than the mixture D1.
Dispersion glue according to the composition is a single-component acrylic mixture with the addition of artificial resins and additives. This solution does not require any manipulations for its readiness, it is more expensive than cement, but its consumption is twice the compounds based on cement.
Balconies and open terraces - the solution must be resistant to stress. Old finishing layers - before choosing glue, we must estimate the state of the substrate. It should be stable and durable. Any gap and exfoliation should be removed. On the surface cleaned, we can use cement glue with higher parameters.
Before we buy a mortar, and for the benefit we will go to work, we must answer some of the main questions. From how we will scrupulously, the success of the entire project depends largely. As we already know, the solution is primarily chosen for the substrate. We need to consider not only the type of substrate that we install, but also its change during use - for example, under the influence of changes in temperature or stresses.
Dispersion glue is used to lay tile, mosaic and allows you to get a fully waterproof coating, so it can be used for facing rooms with high humidity. This category of adhesives has high elasticity and thixotropy, which facilitates their use and provides second place in the rating of popularity.
Another important aspect that we should consider is the color of ceramic facing. Investors, choosing tiles, pay price for their color primarily by aesthetic considerations. As a result, it sometimes causes big problems, especially when they did not take care of proper choice Tile glue. However, it is sometimes difficult to see the relationship between the color of the tiles and the fact that they cling to the ground. A dark lining absorbs sunlight more dramatically than light, and thus reaches higher temperatures.
This leads to huge changes in the size of the tile, especially when they are covered with large surfaces. Properly deformable adhesive solution and compensation seams made in the right place are capable of compensating for powerful forces arising from the tiles and substrates. Otherwise, the plate falls - or, more worse, burst. Substrate as well ceramic cladding Will behave differently and are subject to various external loads and other internal structures. We also need to consider whether the tiles will fit inside or outside.
Dispersion Tile Adhesives - Litoakril Fix, Betonkontakt and Litoakril Plus
The solution has increased adhesion, therefore it is also used to fasten the tile on non-traditional bases (wood, plastic, metal, drywall experiencing surface deformation). However, to enhance the adhesion and guaranteed bonding strength, the base before laying the tiles is primed by the composition of the Betonkontakt manufacturer Knauf.
Tiles on the wall or on the floor
It is also important to be the place of their attachment - on the wall or on the floor. For the durability of the facing, the mechanical stresses are also exposed to which it is exposed. They are less in the case of walls, large on the floor. However, in some cases, the wall may also be subject to strong stress in some cases. Therefore, when we put the tiles on the wall of these materials, we must choose a very deformable solution. In this case, it is also important additional property Adhesive thixotropy, so when buying a solution, we need to pay attention to the fact that, in addition to the ability to deformation, it also has a specified parameter.
An example of using dispersion glue can be laying in residential places of small format tiles or mosaic on white glue Litoakril Fix, and the enhanced moisture-resistant glue Litoakril Plus is used even in the kitchen and bathroom.
Finished tile glue is indispensable in the fine repair of facing without an output of the room from operation. LitoAkril Fix and Litoakril Plus solutions allow you to lay a tile with less pollution of the room and suspend work at any time without fear of their frost.
Epoxy (reactive ,hydrous) adhesives
The jet tile glue gains strength in the reaction process after mixing its components in a certain proportion and does not require water for cooking. These blends can use any tile, including natural stone.
Types of jet glue for tiles:
- Polyurethane.
- Epoxy.
- Epoxy polyurethane.
The polyurethane composition is the most elastic of tiled adhesives, retains elasticity under any operating conditions of the finish. With the help of polyurethane glue, you can lay the tile on any base (metal, phaneur, wood, waterproofing), except bitumen surfaces. Polyurethane mixtures are used to lay tiles on the walls and floor of swimming pools, on the facades, when finishing surfaces with natural marble. Examples of popular polyurethane adhesives are Superflex Eco and Keralastic T.
Epoxy glue is a two-component acid-resistant material for styling ceramic tiles, used in floor facing and walls on industries using potent chemicals. Sikadur 31 CF and EPOXY Eco can serve as samples, but it is inappropriate to use them at home.
Epoxy adhesives - Sikadur 31 CF and EPOXY ECO
Epoxy polyurethane adhesive compositions for properties and applications are similar polyurethane adhesivesBut have greater durability. An example of epoxy - polyurethane composition is Litoelastic tile glue.
Working hours with reactive materials in short, than with cement and dispersion mixtures for tiles. Therefore, mixing the components of the jet glue is better small portions with the calculation to develop them before the start of the hardening process. The proportions of the components are indicated on the packaging of goods. The jet adhesives are marked with the letter R, which means Reaction.
What glue for ceramics is better
What is the tile glue to give preference - cement, dispersion or reactive? In most cases, it is fairly correct to choose a mixture of cement-based compositions, a wide choice of which most of the requirements will satisfy.
In case of specific conditions, a more complex composition is needed, designed for this specificity and guaranteeing the success of the application. However, it is not rebeling in simple situations to use old reactive glue residues. It is better than in a difficult situation to lay a tile on cement-sandy solution, and then regularly glue the tile falling up in turn.
And yet the optimal solution will be thoughtful compliance with the characteristics of the material acquired by existing conditions that will ensure quality repairsAnd also keeps away from unjustified costs.
Choose glue for tiles in the bathroom is not very difficult if a person is aware of his varieties and features of use. The benefit that the varieties of adhesive compositions intended for laying a tile are not so much. In this article, together with the site, we will deal with the question of which glue to use in the bathroom - get acquainted with its main varieties, learn about the appointment, features of the use and all other important points related to its application.
Than glue tile in the bathroom
Glue for tiles in the bathroom: varieties and destination
Among all building materials, with which the tile can be glued, five major varieties are isolated. With them and you have to work with modern masters.
Among other things, the glue for the bathroom can be divided into other features - for example, it happens white or gray. If we are talking about laying in the bathroom, it is better to give preference to white compositions. Also, adhesives for the tile can be divided into destination - most people are familiar with universal compositions (for example, Ceresit CM11). In general, there are quite a lot of them, and it does not make sense to list all varieties - in this article we will deal with the adhesives used exclusively in the bathroom.
Ceresit CM Glue 11 Photo
Which there is still adhesive for tiles in the bathroom from the Ceresit brand, you can learn from the video.
How to choose a tiled adhesive for the bathroom: three important nuances
Answer the question of which glue to choose for tiles in the bathroom is not so difficult. To do this, you need to ask yourself only three questions.
- What will be the size of the tile? The tile with large dimensions (300x600 or 600x600mm) is better to be laid using adhesion glue with adhesion - the weight of such a tile significantly exceeds the standard indicators, which leads to the strongest wreck over the wall. In principle, under such conditions, standard glue can be used, but in this case it is better not to accelerate much with the number of horizontal rows laid at a time.
- Under what conditions will your tile be operated? The presence already indicates the use of elastic adhesive with increased heat resistance. It is also necessary to pay attention to the waterproofness of the adhesive compositions. Glue sealant for the bathroom will largely extend operational characteristics. In addition, its application is advisable when there are small children in the family who love to pour all around the water.
- What reason will the tile be laid? Immediately, it is necessary to decide on the question of absorbing the surface of the moisture - you may have to acquire elastic adhesive compositions that are much more expensive than standard.
It is also worth paying attention to the difference in the globe for the floor and for walls. Solving the question of which glue for tile in the bathroom to choose should be understood that it is better to use specialized glue than universal. Right decision There will be a separate glue for the floor and separate glue for walls - it will be even cheaper.
Universal glue for tiles: cons use
Once again, I repeat that if you want to choose a really good tiled adhesive for the bathroom, you should pay attention to specialized adhesive compositions. Why? But with this we will now understand and finally clarify the situation with the disadvantages of the universal glue for the bath. We began to decide that it was generally a universal glue?
We will not walk around and about, and immediately define that the universal glue is a kind of golden middleness between high-quality expensive mixtures that can withstand any operating conditions and their cheap counterparts intended for operation in a dry room without load. This difference needs to be understood so that we will apply this glue not in all conditions, for example, it is better to refuse to use it in the bathroom.
Bathroom glue photo
The bathroom is a special case where the working environment of the tile is aggressive. If you think that moisture does not penetrate the tile, it is in vain - it seeps in the seams, penetrates it from above through with air pairs. In general, laseek for her is enough. It is for this reason that it is recommended to use moisture-resistant glue for tile in the bathroom. Alternatively, it is possible to offer the usual standard glue - only the seams in this situation are better to lure the water-repellent cloud.
Tile glue for bathroom photo
In general, most people do not bother themselves with the choice of glue for the tile - it is possible to understand them, since all these nuances are simply not needed by an ordinary person. Most often, choosing glue for tile in the bathroom trust masters - they have a big experience, they are they who are responsible for the final result, too, they, it means and glue for the tile let them choose themselves. In the end, the master guarantees quality, and to achieve it with unknown building materials may not work.