A nail is a fastener, which is a metal rod (cylinder), sharp on one side, and a corrugated, flat, decorative or other head on the other. Nails are used for joining and fastening, mainly wooden or other materials by means of hammering. Today, iron is used to make nails. But in some cases, brass, copper, bronze, zinc, plastic and so on are used.
In ancient times, nails were made in an artisanal way. The worker heated an iron bar in a forge, and then pulled it back on the anvil with the help of hammer blows. Then he sharpened it on one side and made a thickening on the other for the head of the nail. Then the bar at the head was cut off and inserted into the "nail" (a bar with a hole), then the head of the product was flattened with a hammer.

Sometimes nails were cut from an iron strip, thus obtaining the so-called "crutches".
Subsequently, this technological process mechanized. Nails were forged from cold or hot iron. Cast nails were made of cast iron and subsequently annealed.

The current nail making facilities are equipped with automatic presses, mainly of a rotary type. The most common of them is a machine with a horizontal tool arrangement.

Further refinement of products such as deburring, heat treatment and anti-corrosion coating) are performed on special equipment with mechanized unloading and loading. Many processes of nail production are now automated. The production of automatic nailing machines in modern production makes it possible to obtain nails with diameters from 0.8 to 8.8 mm and lengths from 6 to 400 mm.

Nails are packed in cardboard boxes of 1 - 25 kg and, if necessary, can be coated with zinc.

Construction nails are a type of fastener. The design of this product is a rod and a head. Some manufacturers can emboss the rod to improve the connection. Construction nails are in great demand when repair work, which are used by both professional workers and an ordinary person in everyday life.

Such fasteners are today regulated by GOST, therefore, each type has its own properties and application features.

For such products, the same dimensions of the diameter of construction nails are characteristic, but at the same time they may have different lengths. To obtain the product, carbon steel is used. After that, they will be processed on top with a thin layer of zinc.

The scope of application of such nails is clear from the name. Such fasteners are actively used in the implementation of internal construction and finishing activities, where there are normal moisture indicators, so that they can be installed without coating. If it is necessary to conduct exterior decoration, then here you can not do without galvanized products, since such elements tend to Negative influence precipitation.

If you look at a construction nail, then some have such hats:

Another such element is divided into the following types:

1. Stainless- they are used when fastening wooden boards.
2. Galvanized- used for crepe logs.
3. Brass- for concrete surfaces.
4. Plastic- for the installation of plasterboard sheets.

How it happens can be found in this article.

Depending on the head of the nail, the product can be:

• with a wide hat;
• with a narrow cap;
• with a flat hat;
• no hat at all.

And other data can be emphasized from the article.

There are also nails of clubs, which have a hollow along the entire leg.

And completes the classification of construction nails with the following elements:

• electro-graded;
• acid resistant;
• copper;
• hot-dip galvanized.

Most often, experts recommend their people to nails the last option. They are most often used when fastening the main structures, since for this the material is not exposed to rust. However, it is not worth using without galvanizing even where there is the slightest contact with water. For finishing inside the house, it is worth using electro-galvanized elements. Such products will allow you to firmly and reliably fix the required finishing materials.

Construction nails are very reliable fasteners, thanks to which it is possible to perform a high-quality connection with various surfaces. They are used when performing various works: fastening roofing sheets, finishing materials, in the manufacture of furniture. Only the right product guarantees maximum results, thanks to which you will not need to carry out all the fastening work for a long time.

Construction nails.

Design and dimensions

(with amendments N 1, 2, 3)

GOST 4028-63

Group B78

INTERSTATE STANDARD

CONSTRUCTION NAILS

Design and dimensions

Building nails. Construction and dimensions

ISS 77.140.65

Date of introduction 1964-08-01

INFORMATION DATA

1. DEVELOPED AND INTRODUCED by the Ministry of Ferrous Metallurgy of the USSR

2. APPROVED AND PUT INTO ACTION by the State Committee of Standards, Measures and Measuring Instruments of the USSR dated 06.08.63 N 567

3. REPLACE GOST 3886-47, GOST 3887-47, GOST 4028-48, GOST 4031-48

4. REFERENCE REGULATORY AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS

5. The limitation of the validity period has been removed according to protocol N 5-94 of the Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (IUS 11-12-94)

6. EDITION (February 2009) with Amendments N 1, 2, 3, approved in October 1965, November 1980, December 1987 (IUS 11-65, 2-81, 4-88)

1. The design and dimensions of construction nails with a flat head must correspond to those indicated in drawing 1 and in table 1.

Damn 1. Construction and dimensions of flat head construction nails

h min = 0,6d; D min = 2d

Table 1

Designation of construction nails with a flat head, a rod diameter of 1.2 mm and a length of 25 mm:

Nails П 1,2х25 GOST 4028-63

(Modified edition, Amendment N 2).

2. The design and dimensions of nails with a tapered head must correspond to those indicated in Fig. 2-4 and in table 2.

Damn. 2. Round nails

h min = 0,6d

Damn. 3. Nails of clubs

h min = 0,6d

Damn 4. Nails of clubs with jumpers

h min = 0,6d; c = 0,3d; T ≈ (1,25 − 1,5)d

table 2

Note. At the request of the consumer, round nails with a size of 1.8x32 are made with a flat head. Conventional designation of construction nails with a conical head, round, with a diameter of 2.5 mm and a length of 60 mm:

Nails К 2,5х60 GOST 4028-63

The same, of clubs:

Nails T 2,5x60 GOST 4028-63

The same, of clubs with jumpers:

Nails TP 2,5x60 GOST 4028-63

3. Technical requirements for nails - by.

Note. Unilateral uniform deflection of the rod in the middle part of the nail measuring (1.8x60) mm should not exceed 0.7 mm.

(Modified edition, Rev. N 1, 2).

4. The theoretical weight of the nails is shown in the appendix.

(Introduced additionally, Rev. N 2).

APPENDIX (reference).

Theoretical weight of nails

Note. The weight of 1000 nails of clubs is 15%, and of clubs with bridges is 12% less than the weight of 1000 round nails of the same size.

APPLICATION. (Modified edition, Amendment N 1-3).

Shaped like a rod with a pointed end and a head in the form of a cap. Such hardware is used in construction industry for the purpose of bonding all kinds of materials.

Construction Nails Standards

The shape, size and material of nails are regulated by Gosstandart 4028-63. According to this document, nails are produced with a round cross-section. The head is tapered or flat. The end of the flat head of the nail is smooth, the conical end is corrugated.

The edges of the sharpening angle of building nails GOST 4028 63 is no more than 40 degrees. The material of manufacture is steel grade 1-3 KP / PS. There is often no special coating available. But on sale there are also nails GOST 4028 63 with a galvanized surface.

Construction nails are used to fasten together various materials (most often wood). When hammering in a nail with a hammer, the body of the hardware is introduced into the parts to be joined and held there due to the frictional force.

Distinctive characteristics of nails GOST 4028 63

A distinctive feature of construction nails is their exceptional reliability in operation, ease of installation, affordable low price and an abundance of diverse standard sizes. The diameter of construction nails GOST 4028 63 can be 0.8-1.8 cm.

The symbol for a nail with a flat head is "P". Accordingly, analogs with a tapered head are marked with the letter "K". Further, the designation indicates the diameter of the rod and its length.

Construction and renovation requires reliable materials. Since ancient times, nails have served for these purposes. The simplicity of their design, affordable cost, a large selection in length and thickness, low weight and resistance to physical impact always attracted builders and just home craftsmen to them. Surely, every person at least once in his life hammered a carnation into the wall!

Progress in construction technologies brought a lot of new hardware. Some of them are highly durable, others promise extraordinary resistance to extreme conditions. But a good old friend - a simple nail - always remains the most demanded fastener. With its help, you can easily and simply create a strong, reliable connection of building structures.

We invite you to purchase nails construction GOST 4028 63 in our online store of building materials. Connected with such hardware, your designs will gain reliability and durability!

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GOST 4028-63

CONSTRUCTION NAILS

CONSTRUCTION AND DIMENSIONS

GOST 4028-63

USSR STATE COMMITTEE FOR PRODUCT QUALITY AND STANDARDS MANAGEMENT

Moscow

STATE STANDARD OF THE UNION OF SSR

Date of introduction 01.08.64

Failure to comply with the standard is punishable by law

1. The design and dimensions of flat head construction nails must be as indicated on.

Table 1

Symbol for flat head nails with a shank diameter of 1.2 mm and a length of 25 mm:

Nails P 1.225 GOST 4028-63

(Modified edition, Amendment No. 2).

2. The design and dimensions of construction nails with a tapered head must correspond to those indicated on, 4 and in .

Round nails

Nails of clubs

Nails of clubs with jumpers

Table 2

Note ... At the request of the consumer, round nails with a size of 1.832 are made with a flat head.

Symbol round conical head nails with a diameter of 2.5 mm, a length of 60 mm:

Nails К 2,560 GOST 4028-63

The same, of clubs:

Nails T 2,560 GOST 4028-63

The same, of clubs with jumpers:

Nails TP 2,560 GOST 4028-63

3. Technical requirements for nails - according to GOST 283-75.

Note ... Unilateral uniform deflection of the rod in the middle part of the 1.860 nail should not exceed 0.7 mm.

(Modified edition, Amendments No. 1, 2).

4. The theoretical weight of the nails is shown in the reference appendix.

(Introduced additionally. Amendment No. 2).

APPLICATION

Reference

Theoretical weight of nails

Note ... The weight of 1000 nails of clubs is 15%, and of clubs with bridges is 12% less than the weight of 1000 round nails of the same size.

(Changed edition, Amendments No. 1, 2, 3).

INFORMATION DATA

1. DEVELOPED AND INTRODUCED by the Ministry of Ferrous Metallurgy of the USSR

CONTRACTORS

K. G. Zalyalyutdinov; B. M. Rigmant; V. G. Vilde; R. V. Zhirova

2. APPROVED AND INTRODUCED INTO ACTION by the State Committee of Standards, Measures and Measuring Instruments of the USSR dated 06.08.63 No. 567.

3. REPLACE GOST 3886-47, GOST 3887-47, GOST 4028-48, GOST 4031-48.

4. REFERENCE REGULATORY AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS.

5. The validity period was extended until 01.01.96 by the Resolution of the State Standard of 05.15.85 No. 1353.

6. Reissue (May 1990) with Amendments No. 1, 2, 3, approved in October 1965, November 1980, December 1987 (IUS 11-65, 2-81, 4-88).