Outdoor facing of a wooden house panels. Facing the house with wooden panels is all pros and cons. Decorative panels. Imitation
Owners of their own homes are constantly resorting to the use of products that improve the appearance and possessing protection functions. This includes facade panels for a wooden house. The spectrum of models made of natural and raw PVC will get lost in choosing an inexperienced consumer. To take the right decision About acquisition, the most popular of them are considered below.
Exact planning, the organization of wooden house-building and production equipment provide timely and accurate execution technological process. This refers to sawing material to the specified sizes, their transfer to the mounting racks, the assembly of finished components, their packaging and transportation to the finished product warehouse. After that, at the next stage, the finished panels and wooden components are transported to the construction site. At the site, the prefabricated panels are going to form a building.
Advantages and disadvantages of wooden sheat
Such preliminary planning of the house allows you to quickly and efficiently build. In addition, the assembly is possible in places that are difficult or even impossible to achieve with the help of large construction equipment. We achieve excellent thermal insulation and high fire safety of wooden structures. We do it, laying fire-resistant insulating material in the panel of building components in several layers. Several layers cover places where insulation is connected and wood components.
Types of wall panels - advantages and disadvantages
It is quite clear to the owner's desire to use natural wood in the work, in order not to disturb the environmental component of the house. However, the well-known lining and a wooden block house, too hard-ups in the work - customized needed one unit by performing a number of necessary manipulations before that. Therefore, manufacturers took care of the convenient form of release and created Planken. His advantages:
PVC panels for outdoor decoration
We faced the carrying structures of a wooden panel house outside by air barrier sheets. They are covered with windproof membrane. Therefore, we provide high thermal properties and prevent heat loss. Then we impose thermal insulation with vapor barrier from the inside. It protects the separation structures of the building and isolation from humidity indoors. It also improves the microclimate in the room.
Wood is one of the world's best building materials. Having experienced and having experienced beauty, strength and durability became one of the most popular building materials to this day. Development and achievements in the production of wood products and wood processing mean that now wood can be used where materials such as steel or concrete were the only possible. And in key areas of acoustics, thermal characteristics, strength and fire resistance - wood is not only able to respond to a wide range technical characteristicsbut also to perform strong work every time.
- Convenience and simplicity of installation. Speed \u200b\u200bincreases at times due to the large area of \u200b\u200bthe material.
- Parts are fastened flush, which contributes to the free movement of wood with temperature drops.
- Created as an independent coating, or an area of \u200b\u200bpainting.
Of the flaws - all whims of natural wood, high cost. When buying it is worth carefully inspecting each unit, and not to take everything in bulk - not a stake, time will take a bit, and the benefit will bring enough. In the end, the maternity owners know the price of their own money.
Natural attractiveness, versatility and strength of wood make it the best choice For external cladding. Not only aesthetically pleasant wood also provides excellent acoustic properties, as well as many high-quality architectural projects with external timber.
On fire, wood performs measurable, predictable method, allowing designers to create durable, durable, fire-resistant wooden structures. Excellent durable timber quality provide universal construction materialwhich is best used for structural applications - from beams, walls and gender to the formation of workers and large wooden panels.
The development of industry is such that the material imitates valuable wood species, a natural stone, aging and other design techniques. Immediately need to note the shortcomings of such a material:
- Requires experience in cladding and compliance with the strict oddness of each action.
- The labor-intensive work is needed to build the root.
- Requires the mandatory investment of the insulation and waterproofing - the structure itself is cold and condensate may appear in tandem with wood, which for the last death.
- It has many poor-quality analogs that are subject to corrosion. The appearance and transition of it on wood threatens rot. It follows to cooperate only with proven companies and do not acquire the goods in the market from the guests from the south.
The owner will please the fact that the price for square meter Siding does not have transcendental heights. But again, in comparison with other offers, characterized in one or another, the palette of color and raw materials used in production - cheap more than, they speak for themselves.
Photo options for outdoor finishing of private houses
As a natural insulating material, wood has high thermal characteristics. The design design using wood, with particular attention to energy efficiency, will ensure maximum comfort and minimizes the use of non-renewable energy sources.
Prefab house: Structural group from the top of the basement floor or floor plate
And unlike brick masonry and other hard materials, the natural elasticity and high ratio of strength and weight of wood allow it to withstand much large loads and movement. For builders who can save money in the field of interiors through their own construction. The walls have cable channels for wiring and holes for contacts and switches. Wall-board will be installed on the walls of the loft. In buildings, we build a complete roof with the windproof tab, the ceiling plate, roofing coatings and drains.
Also, the distribution was obtained panels for the facade of a wooden house of fibro-cement raw materials. These are pretty heavy units that require strong walls in order not to wrap the construction, beautiful and practical.
They are not afraid of temperature drop, do not react to humidity, increase the heat capacity of the house, as one of the factors of a comfortable stay. Absolutely not combustible and do not represent the interest of beetles or rodents.
They have a very short construction cycle that does not depend on the time of year, which has nothing to do with other methods of construction, since the elements of the house are not manufactured in the field of construction. They are fire-resistant - due to the frenzy and planed wood from all four sides, which are used in construction, suitable for an uneven surface - a small weight of the design allows you to place a house in places where other houses cannot have a wonderful climate inside eco-friendly forests and natural building materials.
- They can choose various projects without restrictions.
- They are aesthetic and have the ability to build in different models of facades.
However, the disadvantages of them are serious - the price, qualified work, a large amount of preparatory activities - if you do not protect the wooden facade with all sorts of impregnations, then the unborn guests will be settled under the panels and the disinsection will be impossible.
Sip panels, sandwich, composite are new-fashioned trends of the construction industry, not devoid, however, practical functionality. The essence of such building facing is reduced to two achieved purposes - presentability and heat capacity.
In addition to the heating of the direct and modern design of these houses, wood contributes to thermal and acoustic isolation. No. 1 - house with facades, fully laid out wooden boards. Already on the first floor there were all coated with a stone, a very interesting mixture. Wood also appears on the cornices.
No. 3 - In this house, wood was used to designate the volume on the 2nd floor. The laid wood covers the wall between the frames. No. 5 - This house is very high, and the verticality is marked with a wooden panel. The tree here appears on thinner boards. I love it!
Between two plates, wood or metal is placed polyurethane or other styrene-based insulation. Benefits:
- Ideal for insulation of frame houses.
- Easy installation.
- Not exposure to weather whims.
- Beautiful appearance.
"Weft" and disadvantages:
- Combustion. With the exception of metal options, which does not exclude the strain of the styrene layer excreasing caustic gases into the atmosphere.
- Heavy. An independent finish of the facade of a wooden house with panels is possible only when using decorative light lining. SIP and sandwiches are manufactured on the project and the collapsible elements do not contain.
- On ecology can be forgotten, even using wooden warmed panels. They consist of sawmills and a large amount of glue.
- Some of the panels need decoration. In general, wall elements are rather building material, even if its appearance is at the level.
The disadvantages of the models described, however, are not frightening the owners of the future house - the panel has long established themselves as an excellent energy-saving material that in the climate of Russia is simply indispensable.
Decorative panels. Imitation
If the owners do not plan to radically change the facade of the building, and it takes it only to repair and give a new direction, then simulation materials are the best output. Brick, natural stone, wood, fantasy patterns - industry provides everything. As a rule, it is synthetic raw materials, ready to strengthen on the walls. Advantages:
No. 11 - White facade with black frames and wood is used in two ways - on boards and rails. No. 15 - Well, interesting this house on pilotism. Wooden boards Connect the wall of the first floor. No. 17 - This one-storey house is full of volumes and mixing wood, stone, metal structure and black frames.
In addition, the installation requires a qualified labor force. Wooden panels in the outer facing are an interesting alternative to traditional facing. Industrial products, they offer both charm of wood and modern coating. Like wooden siding, wooden panels provide thermal and sound insulation for the building. This additional body protects against bad weather and provides advantages from the real characteristics of durability.
There are cons:
- Require a thorough preparation of the surface - uneven walls do not provide an accurate pairing, and damage the wood will begin to spread under the lining, which will lead to the death of the house.
- Cost. Depending on the manufacturer and delivery conditions.
- No environmental. In most cases, non-flammable, but at the time it is distinguished by a mass of toxins, for synthetics.
Independent decoration of a wooden house facade panels - A good solution for repair or change the appearance of the house. However, the choice should be carefully taken carefully, take into account all the persecuted goals and the preservation of the environmental component, which is very important for the wooden structure.
What wooden panels take?
There are three types of outdoor wooden panels. They can be finished in plaster or remain natural and connected to isolation. Board slabs made of wood chips associated with cement. Sold in the minimum thickness of 10 mm, they can be applied or applied with a thick plastic coating.
Siding panels from wood: What is it?
Plywood panels are made of wood sheets glued and crossed between each layer. Wood panels are easy to install, thanks to mechanical mounting on them. They are fixed on spikes, taking care of leaving the air blade. It is also recommended to install a protective fence for the rain. Because of their lightness and low thickness, the installation requires reduced labor.
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Tree is one of the few natural materialsused today in construction and finishing. Along with the positive qualities inherent in him, wood has such characteristics that do not allow it to consider it best Material From the point of view of durability and resistance to external influences.
However, the house facing by wooden panels is still very popular, as well as the construction of wooden residential buildings.
How to make a wooden brick house
Panels can be sold as ready-to-use, previously painted. There are really several colors: white, blue, gray, red or even painted natural forest. Other panels are designed to receive the finish: spots or paints. The siding panels from wood is becoming increasingly numerous on the facades of individual houses or collective buildings. When they are combined with isolation, they allow you to increase the volume and offer modern aesthetics, very seductive.
Types of wooden panels
Available everywhere, economical, it is gradually introduced as material, inevitable in a wooden structure and interior decoration. This chipboard was born in the late 1970s in North America. It is currently produced throughout Europe.
Just a couple of decades ago, the wooden was the most affordable and inexpensive option. With the advent of modern artificial materialsThe best operating properties and less costs have slightly lost their popularity.
Advantages and disadvantages of wooden sheat
The main advantage of such a finish is still its naturalness and environmental friendliness, which for some developers is the main selection criterion. But, since the facades material practically does not affect health and well-being, many prefer these qualities for durability, external factors resistance, non-visibility for the care, which is not enough wood.
The main claims to this material:
But there is siding from siding
It consists of pieces of coniferous rocks from thin, long, oriented forests or thin logs, which are glued and form a three-layer mattress, which explains the excellent mechanical characteristics of this panel.
- It is durable, durable, flat and permanent quality.
- It has good insulation.
- It is available in large sizes and thicknesses.
- It allows you to dose the wood of thinning.
- It is economical.
- High compared to many other types of finishing Price. Especially for high-quality and treated wood;
- Instability to biological effects - reproduction of mold, fungi, insect damage;
- Sensitivity to the effects of moisture, sun rays, temperature differences, accelerating rotting and destruction of wooden finishes;
- The need for annual protective and repair activities.
In a word, the panels of the same material today can not be considered an ideal solution, because the facades can be separated cheaper, and at the same time they will serve longer, without requiring additional financial and labor injections.
Left with raw, it hangs light by the complexity of its surface and retains a natural look. Inner architecture Furniture of the soul from veneered furniture partitions under the trim. The installation is then neat, the panels are nails nails and are collected with hollow joints and remain rude. For the place of the exhibition, it is ideal for accommodating objects in the cost. It can be used on walls, floors and ceilings. Wooden frame walls: fastening. . It is a heavy material that is very large, light, easy to use and not dust, it is a material of constant quality and easy to find.
Types of wooden panels
Modern manufacturers have tried to consider and level all the shortcomings of natural wood in the production of facing panels. Thanks to the introduction of new technologies, the market has been replenished with materials demonstrating improved characteristics.
These include:
- OSP panels (oriented chipboard) mimics lining or log. It is made of wood fibers compressable with resin.
They differ from the massif of greater resistance to moisture and ultraviolet, but still requires the careful care and protection of the face surface using staining, varnishing or impregnation with special compositions.
We always use a panel with a thickness of 22 mm. His special texture also catches light. Industrial product, mostly ready for installation, the outer wooden panel seduces its current style. Ease all over the world, light and not fragile, outdoor panel imposes itself as an alternative to plaster or stucco painted. This thus reveals its effects of objects that cause growing interest in architects and designers.
What is an external facing panel?
The outer facing panel consists of thin wood-based elements. This is an external cladding. The exterior facing panel is decorative and protective in plates, blades, chips or wood particles.
Why choose wooden vens
In addition to their high mechanical propertiesThe external wooden panels are especially valued for them.- The panels are made of array, impregnated with antiseptic and anti-view compositions. The impregnation and processing of wood is made according to a special technology that allows these compositions to penetrate deep into its structure and provide high-quality protection against rotting and fire.
Which exterior panels choose?
As with cladding, exterior wooden panels have certain environmental qualities. They allow saving energy due to thermal insulation and acoustic comfort by damping noise. The modern style of wooden outer panels is suitable for all architectural forms, including curved. Specially designed for outdoor use.
What to choose what is better
Threaded connections with hollow seams or overlapping joints of the wooden lining panel require the same installation requirements as facing blades, and it is recommended that a professional is used to prevent and evacuating infiltration or condensation, presence.
For reference. No impregnations applied to the wooden surface with their own hands, do not provide the degree of protection that manufacturers of finished panels guarantee.
- DPK - panels of wood-polymer composite materials manufactured by extrusion method. Their operational properties are very high - such panels are not afraid of moisture, no frosts or other aggressive impacts.
For reference. From the DPK make even roofing materials and terraced board used as outdoor coating In not heated and open areas.
There are other wood-based. For example, OSP and CSP. They are made in the form of large plates, which speeds up their installation, but require additional decorative finish - paint or plaster - due to unsightly external view.
Montaja technology
Regardless of whether you are using a panel of natural or artificial raw materials, the method of their installation is the same - using self-tapping screws or nails to a pre-mounted frame. We give here a general list of works.
More detailed instructions On the installation of each specific type of panels, there are in the relevant articles, it should also be attached to the manufacturer to the products produced by them.
So:
- Preparation of the facade without its alignment - sealing defects, joints, sweeping from mold, filling of interventic seams, etc.;
- Installation on the wall of the windproof film, if no additional insulation is planned;
- Mounting frame made of metal profiles or wooden rises of a suitable cross section perpendicular to the direction of fastening of panels. The step between the frames of the frame is determined by the type, weight and dimensions of the facing, and they themselves are installed strictly in the level so that all their front faces lay in one vertical plane;
- Next Stage - Laying and Fastening heat insulating material Between the frameworks of the frame - is performed if necessary, insulate the structure. In this case, the windproof film is mounted on top of the insulation and is fixed on the slave rails:
Note! The thickness of the insulation should be less than the thickness of the frames so that the ventilation gap is formed between it and the facing. The air layer will prevent moisture accumulation under the panels, ensuring their long service.
- Now you can mount the panels for lining a wooden house to a frame. Method of installation depending on their type can be hidden or open.
Most often, the decorative panels have a profile with a combination-groove combination system that allows you to hide the attachment points under the bottom of the upper board.
If you are using non-profiled panels, to prevent the formation of slots between them and penetrate the lining of dust and moisture, the installation is recommended to produce a mustache, as in the following picture.
Read more To explore the installation of wooden panels. You will help accompany this article video.
How to make a wooden brick house
Wooden walls of houses Even if proper care and repair, over time, lose their attractiveness, thermal insulation and protective properties, so require. And sometimes the owners simply want to "change the image", hiding the log house under the brick.
Unfortunately, this is not always possible - very expensive and requires a thorough preparation of the foundation and reconstruction of the roof. An excellent alternative can be the facing of a wooden house with thermopanels.
Thermopanels with clinker tiles
This composite material with the front surface of the clinker tile under the brick, the base of which is a polymer insulation. Thanks to this combination, the panel is simultaneously performed by thermal insulating, and decorative functions.
They produce them in the method of matrix molding: the facial side is placed in the form, which is then filled with a liquid insulation. Thoroughly, it firmly gluits with tiles and forms a monolithic product.
In the process of production, the fastening elements for mounting panels on the wall are also installed.
Polyfoam or polyurethane foam as a heating base have low thermal conductivity, resistance to moisture and other positive operational characteristics. And the clinker tiles in addition to the magnificent appearance is characterized by high strength, low water absorption, resistance to burnout.
The panels made on this technology make it possible to avoid wet works on the brick laying or leveling the base and sticking the conventional tile. Installation is made in a dry way, which is much simpler, cheaper and faster.
Installation of thermopanels
Facing a wooden house Thermopannel is similar to mounting wooden panels. But additional insulation is excluded from the process.
Wooden frame racks are installed at such a distance from each other so that each panel relies on them in three places - along the edges and in the middle.
Installation itself is carried out in the following sequence:
- First, at the bottom horizontal mark, the base profile is fastened, which serves as a support for the first row;
- Then the angular panel is installed or, if so is not, is cut off at an angle of 45 degrees two ordinary panels and form an angle of them;
- The first horizontal range of thermopanels is assembled from the angle, fixing them to a frame at least six self-tapping screws, which are screwed into the seams between the tiles;
Note! Different manufacturers can have their own installation requirements. Some recommend to miss the joints with silicone sealant or fill in special cavities by mounting foam, others allow the installation without using these materials.
- In the same way, the entire building is built upwards, forming angles in window and doorways;
- After the installation is completed, the seams between the tiles are filled with a special mixture. It will hide the places of fasteners, protect the insulation base from atmospheric influences and give cladding a natural look of brickwork.
Installation can be carried out at any air temperature. If this happens in winter, the decoration of the seams is better to postpone until spring or use a frost-resistant grout mixture for this.
Conclusion
Facing of wooden houses panels is an opportunity to give even an old and non-pre-payment of a solid look. The choice of the type of panels is a matter of taste and opportunities, but in any case it is necessary to leave between the walls and decorative coating air gap.
Air flows in this space will not give a tree to accumulate moisture, falling under the lining from the outside or the resulting condensate. And this is the main condition for preserving the structure of the tree and ensure the durability of your home.